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WILD LIFE (PROTECTION) AMENDMENT ACT, 2022

WILD LIFE (PROTECTION) AMENDMENT ACT, 2022

Section - 1 Short title and commencement

  1. This Act may be called the Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2022.

  2. It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.


Section - 2 Amendment of long title

In the long title of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 (hereinafter referred to as the principal Act), for the words "protection of wild animals, birds and plants", the words "conservation, protection and management of wild life" shall be substituted.


Section - 3 Amendment of section 2

In section 2 of the principal Act,—

  1. in clause (5), for the words and figures "Schedule I, Schedule II, Schedule III or Schedule IV", the words and figures "Schedule I or Schedule II" shall be substituted;

  2. in clause (15), after the words "wild animal", the words "or specified plant" shall be inserted;

  3. after clause (16), the following clause shall be inserted, namely:—

'(16A) "invasive alien species" means a species of animal or plant which is not native to India and whose introduction or spread may threaten or adversely impact wild life or its habitat;';

  1. in clause (18A), for the words and figures "Schedules I to V", the words and figures "Schedules I, II and IV" shall be substituted;

  2. in clause (19), for the words and figures "Schedules I to V and VI", the words and figures "Schedules I, II and III" shall be substituted;

  3. for clause (24), the following clause shall be substituted, namely:—

'(24) "person" shall include any firm or company or any authority or association or body of individuals whether incorporated or not;';

  1. after clause (26), the following clause shall be inserted, namely:—

'(26A) "Schedule" means a Schedule appended to this Act;';

  1. in clause (27), for the word and figures "Schedule VI", the word and figures "Schedule III" shall be substituted;

  2. for clause (34), the following clause shall be substituted, namely:—

'(34) "vermin" means any wild animal notified under section 62;';

  1. in clause (36), for the words and figures "Schedules I to IV", the words and figures "Schedule I or Schedule II" shall be substituted;

  2. for clause (39), the following clause shall be substituted, namely:—

'(39) "zoo" means an establishment, whether stationary or mobile, where captive animals are kept for exhibiting to the public or ex-situ conservation and includes a circus and off-exhibit facilities such as rescue centres and conservation breeding centres, but does not include an establishment of a licensed dealer in captive animals.'.


Section - 4 Amendment of section 5A

In section 5A of the principal Act, in sub-section (1), for clause (d), the following clause shall be substituted, namely:—

"(d) Member, NITI Aayog in-charge of Environment, Forest and Climate Change;".


Section - 5 Insertion of new section 6A

After section 6 of the principal Act, the following section shall be inserted, namely:—

"6A. Standing Committee of Board.

  1. The Board may constitute a Standing Committee for the purpose of exercising such powers and performing such duties as may be delegated to it by the Board.

  2. The Standing Committee shall consist of the Vice-Chairperson, the Member-Secretary, and not more than ten members, to be nominated by the Vice-Chairperson, from amongst the members of the Board.

  3. The Board or its Standing Committee referred to in sub-section (1) may, constitute committees, sub-committees or study groups, as may be necessary, from time-to-time, for proper discharge of the functions assigned to it.".


Section - 6 Amendment of section 9

In section 9 of the principal Act, for the words and figures "Schedules I, II, III and IV", the words and figures "Schedules I and II" shall be substituted.


Section - 7 Amendment of section 11

In section 11 of the principal Act, in sub-section (1), in clause (b), the words and figures ", Schedule III, or Schedule IV," shall be omitted.


Section - 8 Amendment of section 24

In section 24 of the principal Act, in sub-section (2), in clause (b), for the words and figures "Land Acquisition Act, 1894", the words and figures "Right to Fair Compensation 30 of 2013. and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013" shall be substituted.


Section - 9 Amendment of section 25

In section 25 of the principal Act, in sub-section (1),—

  1. in clause (a), for the words and figures "Land Acquisition Act, 1894", the words and figures "Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013" shall be substituted;

  2. in clauses (b) and (c), for the word and figure "section 9", the word and figures "section 21" shall be substituted;

  3. in clause (d), for the words and figures "section 18" and "Part III", the words and figures "section 64" and "Chapter VIII" shall respectively be substituted;

  4. in clause (e), for the words "the Court", the words "the Authority" shall be substituted;

  5. after clause (f), the following Explanation shall be inserted, namely:—

'Explanation.—The expression "Authority" referred to in clause (e), shall mean the Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Authority established under section 51 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.'.


Section - 10 Amendment of section 28

In section 28 of the principal Act, in sub-section (1), in clause (b), after the word "photography", the words "and film-making without making any change in the habitat or causing any adverse impact to the habitat or wild life" shall be inserted.


Section - 11 Amendment of section 29

In section 29 of the principal Act,—

  1. for the word "Board", the words "National Board" shall be substituted;

  2. for the Explanation, the following Explanation shall be substituted, namely:—

"Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, grazing or movement of livestock permitted under clause (d) of section 33, or hunting of wild animals under a permit granted under section 11 or hunting without violating the conditions of a permit granted under section 12, or the exercise of any rights permitted to continue under clause (c) of sub-section (2) of section 24, including the bona fide use of drinking and household water by local communities until they are settled, shall not be deemed to be an act prohibited under this section.".


Section - 12 Amendment of section 33

In section 33 of the principal Act,—

  1. for the words “manage and maintain all sanctuaries”, the words, brackets and of section 33. figures “manage and protect all sanctuaries in accordance with such management plans for the sanctuary approved by him as per the guidelines issued by the Central Government and in case the sanctuary also falls under the Scheduled Areas or areas where the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of 2 of 2007. Forest Rights) Act, 2006 is applicable, in accordance with the management plan for such sanctuary prepared after due consultation with the Gram Sabha concerned" shall be substituted;

  2. in clause (a), in the proviso, for the words "commercial tourist lodges", the words "tourist lodges, including Government lodges, for commercial purposes" shall be substituted.


Section - 13 Amendment of section 34

In section 34 of the principal Act, after sub-section (3), the following sub-section shall be inserted, namely:—

"(4) No renewal of any licence under the Arms Act, 1959, shall be granted to any 54 of 1959. person residing within ten kilometres of a sanctuary except under the intimation to the Chief Wild Life Warden or the authorised officer.".


Section - 14 Amendment of section 35

In section 35 of the principal Act, after sub-section (3), the following sub-sections shall be inserted, namely:—

“(3A) When the State Government declares its intention under sub-section (1) to constitute any area as a National Park, the provisions of sections 27 to 33A (both inclusive), shall come into effect forthwith, until the publication of the notification declaring such National Park under sub-section (4).

(3B) Till such time as the rights of the affected persons are finally settled under sections 19 to 26A [both inclusive except clause (c) of sub-section (2) of section 24], the State Government shall make alternative arrangements required for making available fuel, fodder and other forest produce to the persons affected, in terms of their rights as per the Government records.”.


Section - 15 Amendment of section 36D

In section 36D of the principal Act, in sub-section (2),—

  1. for the words "five representatives", the words "not less than five representatives" shall be substituted;

  2. after sub-section (2), the following sub-section shall be inserted, namely:—

"(2A) Where a community reserve is declared on private land under sub-section (1) of section 36C, the community reserve management committee shall consist of the owner of the land, a representative of the State Forests or Wild Life Department under whose jurisdiction the community reserve is located and also the representative of the Panchayat concerned or the tribal community, as the case may be.".


Section - 16 Amendment of section 38

In section 38 of the principal Act,—

  1. in the marginal heading, after the words "National Parks", the words "or conservation reserves" shall be inserted;

  2. after sub-section (2), the following sub-section shall be inserted, namely:—

"(2A) The Central Government may, if it is satisfied that the conditions specified in sub-section (1) of section 36A are fulfilled in relation to any area referred to in sub-section (1), declare such area, by notification, to be a conservation reserve and the provisions of sections 36A and 36B shall apply in relation to such conservation reserve as they apply in relation to a conservation reserve declared by the State Government.";

  1. in sub-section (3),—

  1. after the words "or National Park", the words "or conservation reserve" shall be inserted;

  2. for the words, brackets and figures "sub-sections (1) and (2)", the words, brackets, figures and letter "sub-sections (1), (2) and (2A)" shall be substituted.


Section - 17 Amendment of section 38-I

In section 38-I of the principal Act,—

  1. in sub-section (1), the word and figures “and II” shall be omitted;

  2. in sub-section (2), the following proviso shall be inserted. namely:—

“Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall apply to a conservation breeding centre.”.


Section - 18 Amendment of section 38L

In section 38L of the principal Act, in sub-section (2), in clause (o), for the words "Inspector General of Forests or an officer of the equivalent rank", the words "an officer not below the rank of Inspector General of Forests" shall be substituted.


Section - 19 Insertion of new section 38XA

After section 38X of the principal Act, the following section shall be inserted, namely:—

“38XA. Provisions of Chapter to be in addition to provisions relating to sanctuaries and National Parks.

The provisions contained in this Chapter shall be in addition to, and not in derogation of, the provisions relating to sanctuaries and National Parks (whether included and declared, or are in the process of being so declared) included in a tiger reserve under this Act.”.


Section - 20 Amendment of heading of Chapter IVC

In Chapter IVC of the principal Act, in the heading, for the words "TIGER AND OTHER ENDANGERED SPECIES", the words "WILD LIFE" shall be substituted.


Section - 21 Amendment of section 38Y

In section 38Y of the principal Act,—

  1. in the marginal heading, for the words "Tiger and other Endangered Spe-cies", the words "Wild Life" shall be substituted;

  2. in the opening portion, the words "Tiger and other Endangered Species Crime Control Bureau to be known as the" shall be omitted;

  3. in clause (e), for the words "Central Excise", the words "Central Goods and Services Tax" shall be substituted.


Section - 22 Amendment of section 39

In section 39 of the principal Act, after sub-section (3), the following sub-sections shall be inserted, namely:—

"(4) Where any such Government property is a live animal, the State Government shall ensure that it is housed and cared for by a recognised zoo or rescue centre when it can not be released to its natural habitat.

(5) Any such animal article, trophy or uncured trophy or meat derived from any wild animal, as referred to in sub-sections (1) and (2) may be disposed of by the State Government or the Central Government, as the case may be, in such manner as may be prescribed by the Central Government:

Provided that such disposal shall not include any commercial sale or auction and no certificate of ownership shall be issued for such disposal.".


Section - 23 Amendment of section 40

In section 40 of the principal Act, the words and figures "or Part II of Schedule II" wherever they occur shall be omitted.


Section - 24 Amendment of section 40A

In section 40A of the principal Act, in sub-section (1), the words and figures "or Part II of Schedule II" shall be omitted.


Section - 25 Amendment of section 41

In section 41 of the principal Act, in sub-section (1), in clause (b), the words and figures "and Part II of Schedule II" shall be omitted.


Section - 26 Insertion of new section 42A

After section 42 of the principal Act, the following section shall be inserted, namely:—

"42A. Surrender of captive animals, animal article, etc.

  1. Any person having a certificate of ownership in respect of any captive animal, animal article, trophy or uncured trophy, meat or ivory imported into India or an article made from such ivory, and who is not desirous of keeping it in his control, custody or possession may, after giving notice of seven working days to the Chief Wild Life Warden, surrender the same to him and any such certificate of ownership shall stand cancelled from the date of such surrender.

  2. No compensation shall be payable to any person for surrender of any such animal, article, trophy, meat or ivory to the Chief Wild Life Warden under sub-section (1).

  3. Any such animal, article, trophy, meat or ivory surrendered under this section shall become the property of the State Government and the provisions of section 39 shall apply.".


Section - 27 Amendment of section 43

In section 43 of the principal Act, in sub-section (2), the following proviso shall be inserted, namely:—

“Provided that the transfer or transport of a captive elephant for a religious or any other purpose by a person having a valid certificate of ownership shall be subject to such terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the Central Government.”.


Section - 28 Amendment of section 48

In section 48 of the principal Act, in clause (b), in sub-clause (ii), the words and figures "or Part II of Schedule II" shall be omitted.


Section - 29 Amendment of section 49A

In section 49A of the principal Act, the words and figures "or Part II of Schedule II" at both the places where they occur, shall be omitted.


Section - 30 Insertion of new Chapter VB

After Chapter VA of the principal Act, the following Chapter shall be inserted, namely:—

'CHAPTERVB

REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA AS PER CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA

49D. Definitions.

In this Chapter, unless the context otherwise requires,—

  1. "artificially propagated" means plants which have been grown under controlled conditions from plant materials grown under similar conditions;

  2. "bred in captivity" means produced from parents in captivity;

  3. "Convention" means the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora signed at Washington D.C., in the United States of America on the 3rd of March, 1973, and amended at Bonn on the 22nd of June, 1979, its appendices, decisions, resolutions and notifications made thereunder and its amendments, to the extent binding on India;

  4. "export" means export from India to any other country of a specimen;

  5. "import" means import into India from any other country of a specimen;

  6. "introduction from the sea" means transportation into India of specimens of any species which were taken from the marine environment not under the jurisdiction of India or any other country;

  7. "Management Authority" means the Management Authority designated under section 49E;

  8. "readily recognisable part or derivative" includes any specimen which appears from an accompanying document, the packaging or a mark or label, or from any other circumstances, to be a part or derivative of an animal or plant of a species listed in Schedule IV;

  9. "re-export" means export of any specimen that has previously been imported;

  10. "Scientific Authority" means a Scientific Authority designated under section 49F;

  11. "scheduled specimen" means any specimen of a species listed in Appendices I, II or III of the Convention and incorporated as such in Schedule IV;

  12. "species" means any species, sub-species, or geographically separate population thereof;

  13. "specimen" means—

  1. any animal or plant, whether alive or dead;

  2. in the case of an animal,—

  1. for species included in Appendices I and II of Schedule IV, any readily recognisable part or derivative thereof;

  2. for species included in Appendix III of Schedule IV, any readily recognisable part or derivative thereof specified in Appendix III of Schedule IV in relation to the species; and

  1. in the case of a plant,—

  1. for species included in Appendix I of Schedule IV, any readily recognisable part or derivative thereof;

  2. for species included in Appendices II and III of Schedule IV, any readily recognisable part or derivative thereof specified in Appendices II and III of Schedule IV in relation to the species;

  1. "trade" means export, re-export, import and introduction from the sea.

49E. Designation of Management Authority.

  1. The Central Government shall, by notification, designate an officer not below the rank of an Additional Director General of Forests as the Management Authority for discharging the functions and exercising the powers under this Act.

  2. The Management Authority shall be responsible for issuance of permits and certificates for trade of scheduled specimens in accordance with the Convention, submission of reports, and shall perform such other functions as may be necessary to implement the provisions of the Convention.

  3. The Management Authority shall prepare and submit annual and biennial reports to the Central Government.

  4. The Central Government may appoint such officers and employees as may be necessary to assist the Management Authority in discharging its functions or exercising its powers under this Chapter, on such terms and conditions of service including salaries and allowances as may be prescribed.

  5. The Management Authority may, with the prior approval of the Central Government, delegate its functions or powers, to such officers not below the rank of the Assistant Inspector General of Forests, as it may consider necessary for the purposes of this Chapter.

49F. Designation of Scientific Authority

  1. The Central Government shall, by notification, designate one or more institutes engaged in research on species as Scientific Authority for the purposes of this Chapter, for fulfilling the functions under the Convention.

  2. The designated Scientific Authority shall advise the Management Authority in such matters as may be referred to it by the Management Authority.

  3. The Scientific Authority shall monitor the export permits granted for specimens of species listed in Appendix II of Schedule IV and the actual export of such specimens.

  4. Whenever a Scientific Authority is of the opinion that the export of specimens of such species requires to be limited in order to maintain that species throughout its range at a level consistent with its role in the ecosystems in which it occurs and well above the level at which that species might become eligible for inclusion in Appendix I of the Convention, it shall advise the Management Authority to take such appropriate measures to limit the grant of export permits for specimens of that species as the Scientific Authority may deem necessary for said purpose.

49G. Directions of Central Government.

The Management Authority and the Scientific Authorities, shall, while performing their duties and exercising powers under this Chapter, be subject to such general or special directions, as the Central Government may, from time to time, give.

49H. International trade in scheduled specimen and restriction in respect thereof.

  1. No person shall engage in trade of scheduled specimens except as provided for under this Chapter.

  2. The Central Government shall prescribe the conditions and procedures by which the exemptions contained in Article VII of the Convention may be availed.

  3. Every person engaging in trade of a scheduled specimen shall report the details of the scheduled specimen and the transaction to the Management Authority or the officer authorised by it in such manner as may be prescribed.

  4. Every person engaging in trade of a scheduled specimen, shall present it for clearance to the Management Authority or the officer authorised by it or a customs officer only at the ports of exit and entry as may be specified by the Central Government.

  5. The form and manner of making an application for a permit or certificate to trade in a scheduled specimen, the fee payable therefor, the conditions subject to which the permit or certificate may be granted, and the procedure to be followed in granting or cancelling such permit or certificate, shall be such as may be prescribed by the Central Government.

49-I. Conditions for export of scheduled specimens.

  1. The export of any specimen of species included in Appendices I or II of Schedule IV shall require the prior grant and presentation of an export permit.

  2. The export of any specimen of species included in Appendix III of Schedule IV shall require the prior grant and presentation of an export permit if the species has been listed in Appendix III of the Convention by India or a certificate of origin in other cases.

  3. An export permit shall not be granted unless—

  1. the Management Authority is satisfied that the specimen concerned has not been obtained in contravention of any law for the time being in force relating to protection of fauna and flora;

  2. the Management Authority is satisfied that any living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimise the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment;

  3. in the case of a specimen of a species listed in Appendices I or II of Schedule IV, the Scientific Authority has advised that the export will not be detrimental to the survival of that species; and

  4. in the case of specimens of species listed in Appendix I of Schedule IV, an import permit has been granted by the competent authority of the country of destination.

49J. Conditions for import of scheduled specimens.

  1. The import of any specimen of a species included in Appendix I of Schedule IV shall require the prior grant and presentation of an import permit and either an export permit or a re-export certificate from the country of export.

  2. An import permit for a specimen of a species listed in Appendix I of Schedule IV shall not be granted unless—

  1. the Management Authority is satisfied that the specimen concerned will not be used for primarily commercial purposes;

  2. the Scientific Authority has advised that the import will be for purposes which are not detrimental to the survival of the species; and

  3. the Scientific Authority is satisfied that the proposed recipient of a living specimen is suitably equipped to house and care for it.

    1. The import of any specimen of a species included in Appendix II of Schedule IV shall require the prior presentation of either an export permit or a re-export certificate issued by the country of export.

    2. The import of any specimen of a species included in Appendix III of Schedule IV shall require the prior presentation of—

  1. a certificate of origin; or

  2. in the case where the import is from a country which has included the species in Appendix III of the Convention, an export permit; or

  3. a re-export certificate granted by the country of re-export.

49K. Conditions for re-export of scheduled specimens.

  1. The re-export of any specimen of species included in Appendices I or II of Schedule IV shall require the prior grant and presentation of a re-export certificate.

  2. A re-export certificate shall not be granted unless—

  1. the Management Authority is satisfied that any specimen to be re-exported was imported in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter and of the Convention;

  2. the Management Authority is satisfied that any living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimise the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment; and

  3. in the case of any living specimen of species listed in Appendix I of Schedule IV, the Management Authority is satisfied that an import permit has been granted.

49L. Conditions for introduction from sea of scheduled specimens.

  1. The introduction from the sea of a specimen of a species included in Appendices I or II of Schedule IV shall require the prior grant and presentation of a certificate of introduction from the sea.

  2. A certificate of introduction from the sea shall not be granted unless—

  1. the Scientific Authority has advised that the introduction of any specimen will not be detrimental to the survival of the species;

  2. in the case of a specimen of a species listed in Appendix I of Schedule IV, the Management Authority is satisfied that it is not to be used for primarily commercial purposes and that the proposed recipient of any living specimen is suitably equipped to house and care for it; and

  3. in the case of a living specimen of a species listed in Appendix II of Schedule IV, the Management Authority is satisfied that it will be so handled as to minimise the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.

49M. Possession, transfer and breeding of living scheduled animal species.

  1. Every person possessing a living specimen of an animal species listed in Schedule IV shall report the details of such specimen or specimens in his possession to the Management Authority or the authorised officer:

Provided that the Central Government may exempt one or more specimens of any animal species included in Schedule IV from such declaration for such quantity and for such period as it may deem fit.

  1. The Management Authority or the authorised officer may, on being satisfied that a person was in possession of a living specimen of an animal species listed in Schedule IV which had not been obtained in contravention of any law relating to protection of fauna and flora, issue a registration certificate allowing the owner to retain such specimen.

  2. Any person who transfers possession, by any means whatsoever, of any living specimen of an animal species listed in Schedule IV shall report the details to the Management Authority or the authorised officer.

  3. The Management Authority or the authorised officer shall register all transfers of living specimens of animal species listed in Schedule IV and issue the transferee with a registration certificate.

  4. Any person in possession of any living specimen of an animal species listed in Schedule IV which bears any offspring shall report the birth of such offspring to the Management Authority or the authorised officer.

  5. The Management Authority or the authorised officer shall on receipt of the report under sub-section (5) register any offspring born to any living specimen of an animal species listed in Schedule IV and issue the owner with a registration certificate.

  6. Any person in possession of any living specimen of an animal species listed in Schedule IV which dies shall report such death to the Management Authority or the authorised officer.

  7. No person shall possess, transfer or breed any living specimen of any animal species listed in Schedule IV except in conformity with this section and the rules made by the Central Government in this behalf.

  8. The form, manner and period for reporting possession, transfers, and births, deaths, and registration of the same under this section shall be as prescribed by the Central Government.

49N. Application for Licence by breeders of Appendix I species.

  1. Every person who is engaged in breeding in captivity or artificially propagating any scheduled specimen listed in Appendix I of Schedule IV shall make, within a period of ninety days of the commencement of the Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2022, an application for a licence to the Chief Wild Life Warden.

  2. The form and manner of the application to be made to the Chief Wild Life Warden under sub-section (1), the fee payable, the form of licence, the procedure to be followed in granting or cancelling the licence shall be such as may be prescribed by the Central Government.

49-O. Licence of breeders of Appendix I species.

  1. On receipt of application under sub-section (1) of section 49N, the Chief Wild Life Warden shall, if—

  1. the application is in the prescribed form;

  2. the resolutions of the Convention relating to breeding in captivity or artificial propagation of species listed in Appendix I of Schedule IV are satisfied; and

  3. the provisions of the Act and rules made thereunder have been duly complied with, record an entry of the statement in a register and grant the applicant a licence.

  1. The Chief Wild Life Warden shall, if the provisions or resolutions of the Convention or this Act and any rules made hereunder have not been complied with, or if a false particular is furnished, refuse or cancel the licence as the case may be after providing the applicant with an opportunity of being heard.

  2. The licence under sub-section (1) shall be issued for a period of two years and may be renewed after two years on payment of such fee as may be prescribed.

  3. Any person aggrieved by the refusal of the Chief Wild Life Warden or cancellation of licence under sub-section (2) may prefer an appeal to the State Government within a period of sixty days in such manner as may be prescribed.

49P. Prohibition on alteration, etc.

No person shall alter, deface, erase or remove a mark of identification affixed upon the scheduled specimen or its package.

49Q. Species and scheduled specimens to be Government property.

  1. Every species or scheduled specimen, in respect of which any offence against this Act or rules made thereunder has been committed, shall become the property of the Central Government and the provisions of section 39 shall, without prejudice to the Customs Act, 1962, apply, mutatis mutandis, in relation to species and scheduled specimens as they apply in relation to wild animals, captive animals and animal articles.

  2. Where a living specimen of a species listed in Schedule IV has been seized under this Act or the Customs Act, 1962 or any other law for the time being in force as a result of import into India in contravention of this Act, the Management Authority shall, after consultation with the country of export, return the specimen to that country at the expense of that country, or ensure that it is housed and cared for by a recognised zoo or rescue centre in case it cannot be returned to the country of export.

  3. The Management Authority may for such purposes consult the Scientific Authority as it deems appropriate.

49R. Application of provisions of Act in respect of species listed in Schedule I or II and Schedule IV

  1. Where the same species is listed in Schedule I or II and Schedule IV, then, the provisions of this Act applicable to such species listed in Schedule I or II and the rules made thereunder shall apply.

  2. Nothing in sections 49M, 49N or 49-O shall apply to a species listed in Schedule I or Schedule II if the same species is also listed in Scheduled IV.


Section - 31 Amendment of section 50

In section 50 of the principal Act, in sub-section (1),—

  1. after the words "the Director or any other officer authorised by him in this behalf ", the words "or the Management Authority or any officer authorised by the Management Authority" shall be inserted;

  2. after the words "a sub-inspector", the words "or any customs officer not below the rank of an inspector or any officer of the coast guard not below the rank of an Assistant Commandant" shall be inserted;

  3. in clauses (a) and (c), after the words "derivative thereof ", the words "or scheduled specimen" shall be inserted.


Section - 32 Amendment of section 51

In section 51 of the principal Act,—

  1. in sub-section (1),—

  1. for the words "twenty-five thousand rupees", the words "one lakh rupees" shall be substituted;

  2. in the first proviso,—

  1. the words and figures "or Part II of Schedule II" shall be omitted;

  2. after the words "boundaries of a sanctuary or National Park", the words and figures "or where the offence relates to a specimen of a species listed on Appendix I of Schedule IV" shall be inserted;

  3. for the words "ten thousand rupees", the words "twenty-five thousand rupees" shall be substituted;

  1. in the second proviso, for the words "twenty-five thousand rupees", the words "one lakh rupees" shall be substituted;

  1. in sub-section (1A), for the words "ten thousand rupees", the words "twenty-five thousand rupees" shall be substituted.


Section - 33 Amendment of section 51A

In section 51A of the principal Act, the words and figures "or Part II of Schedule II" shall be omitted.


Section - 34 Amendment of section 54

In section 54 of the principal Act, in sub-section (4), for the words "twenty-five thousand rupees", the words "five lakh rupees" shall be substituted.


Section - 35 Amendment of section 55

In section 55 of the principal Act, after clause (ac), the following clause shall be inserted, namely:—

"(ad) the Management Authority or any officer, including an officer of theWild Life Crime Control Bureau, authorised in this behalf by the Central Government; or".


Section - 36 Amendment of section 57

In section 57 of the principal Act,—

  1. for the words “captive animal” at both the places where they occur, the words “wild animal, captive animal” shall be substituted;

  2. after the words “derivative thereof” at both the places where they occur, the words “or scheduled specimen” shall be inserted.


Section - 37 Amendment of section 61

In section 61 of the principal Act, for the word "add", the words "amend any Schedule or add" shall be substituted.


Section - 38 Amendment of section 62

In section 62 of the principal Act,—

  1. for the words and figures “other than those specified in Schedule I and Part II of Schedule II”, the words and figure “specified in Schedule II” shall be substituted;

  2. for the words and figure “deemed to have been included in Schedule V”, the words and figure “deemed not to be included in Schedule II for such area and for such period as specified in the notification” shall be substituted.


Section - 39 Insertion of new sections 62A and 62B

After section 62 of the principal Act, the following sections shall be inserted, namely:—

"62A. Regulation or prohibition of import, etc., of invasive alien species.

  1. The Central Government may, by notification, regulate or prohibit the import, trade, possession or proliferation of invasive alien species which pose a threat to the wild life or habitat in India.

  2. The Central Government may authorise the Director or any other officer to seize and dispose of, including through destruction, the species referred to in the notification issued under sub-section (1).

62B. Power to issue directions.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the Central Government may call for any information or report from a State Government or any such other agency or body or issue any direction to a State Government or any such other agency or body for effective implementation of the provisions of the Act for the protection, conservation and management of wild life in the country.".


Section - 40 Amendment of section 63

In section 63 of the principal Act, in sub-section (1),—

  1. after clause (gvi), the following clauses shall be inserted, namely:—

"(gvii) the manner of disposal of Government property under sub-section (5) of section 39;

(gviii) the terms and conditions of a transfer or transport of a captive elephant by a person having a valid certificate of ownership for a religious or any other purpose under the proviso to sub-section (2) of section 43;”;

  1. after clause (j), the following clauses shall be inserted, namely:—

"(ji) the terms and conditions of service including salaries and allowances for appointment of the officers and employees of the Management Authority under sub-section (4) of section 49E;

(jii) the conditions and procedures subject to which any exemption provided for in Article VII of the Convention may be availed under sub-section (2) of section 49H;

(jiii) the reporting of details of scheduled specimens and the transaction as per sub-section (3) of section 49H;

(jiv) the form and manner of application, the fee payable, the conditions and the procedure to be followed under sub-section (5) of section 49H;

(jv) the matters provided for in sub-sections (8) and (9) of section 49M;

(jvi) the form and manner of the application, the fee payable, the form of licence and the procedure to be followed in granting or cancelling a licence as per sub-section (2) of section 49N;

(jvii) the fee payable for renewal of licence as per sub-section (3), and manner of making appeal under sub-section (4), of section 49-O;

(jviii) any other matter for proper implementation of the Convention as may be required under Chapter VB;".


Section - 41 Amendment of Schedules

For Schedules I, II, III, IV, V and VI to the principal Act, the following Schedules shall be substituted, namely:—


‘SCHEDULE — I

(See sections 9, 11, 12, 38-I, 39, 40, 40A, 41, 42, 42A, 43, 48, 48A, 50, 51, 51A and 57 and Chapter V-A)

PARTA: MAMMALS

Sl. No. Common name

Scientific name

ANTELOPES

1.

Blackbuck

Antilope cervicapra

2.

Chinkara/Indian Gazelle

Gazella bennettii

3.

Four-horned Antelope

Tetracerus quadricornis

4.

Tibetan Antelope

Pantholops hodgsonii

5.

Tibetan Gazelle

Procapra picticaudata

BADGERS

6.

Greater Hog Badger

Arctonyx collaris

7.

Northern Hog Badger

Arctonyx albogularis

8.

Ratel / Honey Badger

Mellivora capensis

BATS

9.

Andaman Horseshoe Bat

Rhinolophus cognatus

10.

Black-eared Flying Fox

Pteropus melanotus

11.

Leafletted Leaf-nosed Bat / Kolar Leafnosed Bat

Hipposideros hypophyllus

12.

Nicobar Flying Fox

Pteropus faunulus

13.

Salim Ali's Fruit Bat

Latidens salimalii

14.

Wroughton's Free tailed Bat

Otomops wroughtoni

BEARS

15.

Asiatic Black Bear

Ursus thibetanus

16.

Brown Bear

Ursus arctos

17.

Sun Bear

Helarctos malayanus

18.

Sloth Bear

Melursus ursinus

BINTURONG

19.

Binturong

Arctictis binturong

CANIDS

20.

Asiatic Wild Dog/Dhole

Cuon alpinus

21.

Grey Wolf

Canis lupus

22.

Jackal

Canis aureus

CAPRINES

23.

Argali/Nayan/Great Tibetan Sheep

Ovis ammon

24.

Bharal/Blue Sheep

Pseudois nayaur

25.

Chinese Goral

Naemorhedus griseus

26.

Himalayan Goral

Naemorhedus goral

27.

Himalayan Serow

Capricornis sumatrenis

28.

Markhor

Capra falconeri

29.

Red Goral

Naemorhedus baileyi

30.

Red Serow

Capricornis rubidus

31.

Siberian/Asiatic/Himalayan Ibex

Capra sibirica

32.

Takin

Budorcas taxicolor

33.

Urial

Ovis vignei

CATS

34.

Asiatic Golden Cat

Catopuma temminckii

35.

Asiatic Lion

Panthera leo persica

36.

Caracal

Caracal caracal

37.

Cheetah

Acinonyx jubatus

38.

Clouded Leopard

Neofelis nebulosa

39.

Desert Cat

Felis silvestris

40.

Eurasian Lynx

Lynx lynx

41.

Fishing Cat

Prionailurus viverrinus

42.

Jungle Cat

Felis chaus

43.

Leopard

Panthera pardus

44.

Leopard Cat

Prionailurus bengalensis

45.

Marbled Cat

Pardofelis marmorata

46.

Pallas’s Cat

Otocolobus manul

47.

Rusty Spotted Cat

Prionailurus rubiginosus

48.

Snow Leopard

Panthera uncia

49.

Tiger

Panthera tigris

CIVETS

50.

Asian Palm Civet

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus

51.

Jerdon’s Palm Civet

Paradoxurus jerdoni

52.

Large Indian Civet

Viverra zibetha

53.

Malabar Large-spotted Civet

Viverra civettina

54.

Masked Palm Civet

Paguma larvata

55.

Small Indian Civet

Viverricula indica

56.

Small-toothed Palm Civet

Arctogalidia trivirgata

DEER

57.

Alpine Musk Deer

Moschus chrysogaster

58.

Black Musk Deer

Moschus fuscus

59.

Himalayan Musk Deer

Moschus leucogaster

60.

Hog Deer

Axis porcinus

61.

Indian Chevrotain/Mouse Deer

Moschiola indica

62.

Kashmir Musk Deer

Moschus cupreus

63.

Kashmir Red Deer / Hangul

Cervus hangul

64.

Manipur Brow-antlered Deer/Thamin

Rucervus eldii eldii

65.

Sambar

Rusa unicolor

66.

Swamp Deer/ Barasingha

Rucervus duvaucelii

67.

Northern Red Muntjak

Muntiacus vaginalis

68.

Leaf Muntjak

Muntiacus putaoensis

69.

Malabar Red Muntjak

Muntiacus malabaricus

DOLPHINS

70.

Fraser’s Dolphin

Lagenodelphis hosei

71.

Gangetic/South Asian River Dolphin

Platanista gangetica

72.

Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin

Tursiops aduncus

73.

Indo-Pacific hump-back Dolphin

Sousa chinensis

74.

Indus River Dolphin

Platanista minor

75.

Irrawady Dolphin

Orcaella brevirostris

76.

Pantropical Spinner Dolphin

Stenella longirostris

77.

Pantropical Spotted Dolphin

Stenella attenuate

78.

Risso’s Dolphin

Grampus griseus

79.

Rough-toothéd Dolphin

Steno bredanensis

80.

Short-beaked Saddleback Dolphin / Common Dolphin

Delphinus delphis

81.

Striped Dolphin

Stenella coeruleoalba

DUGONG

82.

Dugong/ Sea Cow

Dugong dugon

ELEPHANT

83.

Asiatic Elephant

Elephas maximus

FOXES

84.

Bengal Fox

Vulpes bengalensis

85.

Red Fox

Vulpes vulpes

86.

Tibetan Sand Fox

Vulpes ferrilata

HARES

87.

Hispid Hare

Caprolagus hispidus

HOGS

88.

Pygmy Hog

Porcula salvinia

HYAENA

89.

Striped Hyaena

Hyaena hyaena

LINSANG

90.

Spotted Linsang

Prionodon pardicolor

MARMOTS

91.

Himalayan Marmot

Marmota himalayana

92.

Long-tailed Marmot

Marmota caudata

MARTENS

93.

Nilgiri Marten

Martes gwatkinsii

94.

Stone/Beech Marten

Martes foina

95.

Himalayan Yellow-throated Marten

Martes flavigula

MONGOOSES

96.

Small Indian Mongoose

Urva auropunctata

97.

Grey Mongoose

Urva edwardsii

98.

Brown Mongoose

Urva fuscu

99.

Javan Mongoose

Urva javanica

100.

Ruddy Mongoose

Urva smithii

101.

Crab-eating Mongoose

Urva urva

102.

Stripe-necked Mongoose

Urva vitticolla

OTTERS

103.

Eurasian Otter

Lutra lutra

104.

Oriental Small-clawed Otter

Aonyx cinerea

105.

Smooth-coated Otter

Lutrogale perspicillata

OTHER RODENTS

106.

Bonhote’s Mouse

Mus famulus

107.

Nilgiri Vandeleuria / Nilgiri Long-tailed Tree Mouse

Vandeleuria nilagirica

108.

Large Rock Rat / Elvira Rat

Cremnomys Elvira

109.

Hume’s Hadromys / Hume’s Rat

Hadromys humei

110.

Large Metad / Kondana Rat

Millardia kondana

111.

Miller’s Nicobar Rat

Rattus burrus

112.

Ranjini’s Rat

Rattus ranjiniae

PANGOLINS

113.

Indian Pangolin

Manis crassicaudata

114.

Chinese Pangolin

Manis pentadactyla

PIG

115.

Andaman Wild Pig

Sus scrofa andamanensis

PIKA

116.

Royle's Pika

Ochotona roylei

PORPOISE

117.

Finless Porpoise

Neophocaena phocaenoides

PORCUPINES

118.

Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine

Atherurus macrourus

119.

Himalayan Crestless Porcupine

Hystrix brachyura

120.

Indian Porcupine

Hystrix indica

PRIMATES

121.

Arunachal Macaque

Macaca munzala

122.

Assamese Macaque

Macaca assamensis

123.

Bengal Slow Loris

Nycticebus bengalensis

124.

Black-footed Gray Langur

Semnopithecus hypoleucos

125.

Bonnet Macaque

Macaca radiata

126.

Capped Langur

Trachypithecus pileatus

127.

Gee’s Golden Langur

Trachypithecus geei

128.

Gray Slender Loris

Loris lydekkerianus

129.

Hoolock Gibbon

Hoolock hoolock

130.

Kashmir Gray Langur

Semnopithecus ajax

131.

Lion-Tailed Macaque

Macaca Silenus

132.

Nepal Gray Langur

Semnopithecus schistaceus

133.

Nicobar Long-tailed Macaque

Macaca fascicularis umbrosus

134.

Nilgiri Langur

Semnopithecus johnii

135.

Northern Pig-tailed Macaque

Macaca leonine

136.

Phayre's Leaf Monkey

Trachypithecus phayrei

137.

Sela macaque

Macaca selai

138.

Stump-tailed macaque

Macaca arctoides

139.

Tarai Gray Langur

Semnopithecus hector

140.

Tufted Gray Langur

Semnopithecus priam

141.

White-cheeked Macaque

Macaca leucogenys

RED PANDA

142.

Himalaya Reg@ Panda

Ailurus fulgens

143.

Chinese Red Panda

Ailurus styani

RHINOCEROS

144.

Indian/Greater One-horned Rhinoceros

Rhinoceros unicornis

SQUIRRELS

145.

Hairy-footed Flying Squirrel

Belomys pearsonii

146.

Namdhapa Flying Squirrel

Biswamoyopterus biswasi

147.

Woolly Flying Squirrels

All species of the Genus Eupetaurus

148.

Giant Flying Squirrels

All species of the Genus Petaurista

149.

Malabar/Indian Giant Squirrel

Ratufa indica

150.

Malayan Giant Squirrel

Ratufa bicolor

151.

Grizzled Giant Squirrel

Ratufa macroura

152.

Travancore Flying Squirrel

Petinomys fuscocapillus

SHREWS

153.

Andaman Shrew

Crocidura andamanensis

154.

Day's Shrew

Suncus dayi

TAHRS

155.

Himalayan Tahr

Hemitragus jemlahicus

156.

NilgiriT ahr

Nilgiritragus hylocrius

TREESHREWS

157.

Nicobar Treeshrew

Tupaia nicobarica

WHALES

158.

Common Minke Whale

Balaenoptera acutorostrata

159.

Sei Whale

Balaenoptera borealis

160.

Bryde’s Whale

Balaenoptera edeni

161.

Blue Whale

Balaenoptera musculus

162.

Fin Whale

Balaenoptera physalus

163.

Humpback Whale

Megaptera novaeangliae

164.

Pygmy Killer Whale

Feresa attenuate

165.

Short-finned Pilot Whale

Globicephala macrorhynchus

166.

Killer Whale

Orcinus orca

167.

Melon-headed Whale

Peponocephala electra

168.

False Killer Whale

Pseudorca crassidens

169.

Sperm Whale/Cachalot

Physeter macrocephalus

170.

Pygmy Sperm Whale

Kogia breviceps

171.

Dwarf Sperm Whale

Kogia sima

172.

Blainville’s Beaked Whale

Mesoplodon densirostris

173.

Ginkgo-toothed Beaked Whale

Mesoplodon ginkgodens

174.

Cuvier’s Beaked Whale

Ziphius cavirostris

WILD CATTLE

175.

Gaur/Indian Bison

Bos gaurus

176.

Wild Yak

Bos mutus

177.

Wild Water Buffalo

Bubalus arnee

WILD ASS

178.

Indian Wild Ass

Equus hemionus

179.

Tibetan Wild Ass

Equus kiang

WEASELS

180.

Mountain Weasel

Mustela altaica

181.

Siberian Weasel

Mustela sibirica

182.

Yellow-bellied Weasel

Mustela kathiah

183.

Ermine or Short-tailed Weasel

Mustela erminea

PARTA: MAMMALS

Sl. No. Common name

Scientific name

ANTELOPES

1.

Andaman Barn Owl

Tyto deroepstorffi
2.

Common Barn Owl

Tyto alba

BITTERNS, HERONS AND EGRETS

3.

Cinnamon Bittern

Ixobrychus cinnamomeus
4.

White-bellied Heron

Ardea insignis
5.

White-eared Night Heron

Gorsachius magnificus

BUNTINGS

6.

Yellow-breasted Bunting

Emberiza aureola

BUSTARDS

7.

Bengal Florican

Houbaropsis bengalensis
8.

Great Indian Bustard

Ardeotis nigriceps
9.

Lesser Florican

Sypheotides indicus
10.

Little Bustard

Tetrax tetrax
11.

Macqueen's Bustard

Chlamydotis macqueenii

CISTICOLAS, PRINIAS, AND ALLIES

12.

Grey-crowned Prinia

Prinia cinereocapilla
13.

Rufous-fronted Prinia

Prinia buchanani

COURSERS AND PRATINCOLES

14.

Indian Courser

Cursorius coromandelicus
15.

Jerdon's Courser

Rhinoptilus bitorquatus

CRANES

16.

Black-necked Crane

Grus nigricollis
17.

Common Crane

Grus grus
18.

Demoiselle Crane

Grus virgo
19.

Hooded Crane

Grus monachal
20.

Sarus Crane

Antigone Antigone
21.

Siberian Crane

Leucogeranus leucogeranus

CROWS AND ALLIES

22.

Andaman Treepie

Dendrocitta bayleii

DUCKS, GEESE, AND SWANS

23.

Andaman Teal

Anas albogularis
24.

Baer's Pochard

Aythya baeri
25.

Common Pochard

Aythya ferina
26.

Cotton Pygmy Goose

Nettapus coromandelianus
27.

Fulvous Whistling Duck

Dendrocygna bicolor
28.

Marbled Teal

Marmaronetta angustirostris
29.

Pink-headed Duck

Rhodonessa caryophyllacea
30.

White-headed Duck

Oxyura leucocephala
31.

White-winged Wood Duck

Asarcornis scutulata

FALCONS

32.

Amur Falcon

Falco amurensis
33.

Laggar Falcon

Falco jugger
34.

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinus
35.

Red-necked Falcon

Falco chicquera
36.

Saker Falcon

Falco cherrug

FINFOOTS

37.

Masked Finfoot

Heliopais personatus

FLYCATCHERS, CHATS AND ALLIES.

38.

Chinese Rubythroat

Calliope tschebaiewi
39.

Hodgson's Bushchat

Saxicola insignis
40.

Kashmir Flycatcher

Ficedula subrubra
41.

Large Blue Flycatcher

Cyornis magnirostris
42.

Nilgiri Sholakili

Sholicola major
43.

White-bellied Sholakili

Sholicola albiventris

FRIGATEBIRDS

44.

Christmas Island Frigatebird

Fregata andrewsi

FROGMOUTHS

45.

Hodgson's Frogmouth

Batrachostomus hodgsoni
46.

Sri Lanka Frogmouth

Batrachostomus moniliger

GULLS AND TERNS

47.

Black-bellied Tern

Sterna acuticauda
48.

Gull-billed Tern

Gelochelidon nilotica
49.

Indian Skimmer

Rynchops albicollis
50.

River Tern

Sterna aurantia

HORNBILLS

51.

Austen's Brown Hornbill

Anorrhinus austeni
52.

Great Hornbill

Buceros bicornis
53.

Malabar Grey Hornbill

Ocyceros griseus
54.

Malabar Pied Hornbill

Anthracoceros coronatus
55.

Narcondam Hornbill

Rhyticeros narcondami
56.

Oriental Pied Hornbill

Anthracoceros albirostris
57.

Rufous-necked Hornbill

Aceros nipalensis
58.

Wreathed Hornbill

Rhyticeros undulatus

IBISBILL

59.

Eurasian Spoonbill

Platalea leucorodia
60.

Ibisbill

Ibidorhyncha struthersii

KINGFISHERS

61.

Blyth's Kingfisher

Alcedo Hercules

KITES, HAWKS, EAGLES AND VULTURES

62.

Andaman Serpent Eagle

Spilornis elgini
63.

Bearded Vulture

Gypaetus barbatus
64.

Besra

Accipiter virgatus
65.

Black Baza

Aviceda leuphotes
66.

Black Eagle

Ictinaetus malaiensis
67.

Bonelli's Eagle

Aquila fasciata
68.

Booted Eagle

Hieraaetus pennatus
69.

Brahminy Kite

Haliastur indus
70.

Changeable Hawk Eagle

Nisaetus cirrhatus
71.

Chinese Sparrowhawk

Accipiter soloensis
72.

Cuinereous Vulture

Aegypius monachus
73.

Common Buzzard

Buteo buteo
74.

Crested Goshawk

Accipiter trivirgatus
75.

Crested Serpent Eagle

Spilornis cheela
76.

Eastern Imperial Eagle

Aquila heliacal
77.

Eastern Marsh Harrier

Circus spilonotus
78.

Egyptian Vulture

Neophron percnopterus
79.

Eurasian Sparrowhawk

Accipiter nisus
80.

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos
81.

Greater Spotted Eagle

Clanga clanga
82.

Grey-faced Buzzard

Butastur indicus
83.

Grey-headed Fish Eagle

Haliaeetus ichthyaetus
84.

Griffon Vulture

Gyps fulvus
85.

Hen Harrier

Circus cyaneus
86.

Himalayan Buzzard

Buteo refectus
87.

Himalayan Vulture

Gyps himalayensis
88.

Indian Spotted Eagle

Clanga hastata
89.

Indian Vulture

Gyps indicus
90.

Japanese Sparrowhawk

Accipiter gularis
91.

Jerdon's Baza

Aviceda jerdoni
92.

Lesser Fish Eagle

Icthyophaga humilis
93.

Long-legged Buzzard

Buteo rufinus
94.

Montagu's Harrier

Circus pygargus
95.

Mountain Hawk Eagle

Nisaetus nipalensis
96.

Nicobar Serpent Eagle

Spilornis klossi
97.

Nicobar Sparrowhawk

Accipiter butleri
98.

Northern Goshawk

Accipiter gentilis
99.

Pallas's Fish Eagle

Haliaeetus leucoryphus
100.

Pallid Harrier

Circus macrourus
101.

Pied Harrier

Circus melanoleucos
102.

Red Kite

Milvus milvus
103.

Red-headed Vulture

Sarcogyps calvus
104.

Rufous-bellied Eagle

Lophotriorchis kienerii
105.

Shikra

Accipiter badius
106.

Short-toed Snake Eagle

Circaetus gallicus
107.

Slender-billed Vulture

Gyps tenuirostris
108.

Steppe Eagle

Aquila nipalensis
109.

Tawny Eagle

Aquila rapax
110.

Upland Buzzard

Buteo hemilasius
111.

Western Marsh Harrier

Circus aeruginosus
112.

White-bellied Sea Eagle

Haliaeetus leucogaster
113.

White-eyed Buzzard

Butastur teesa
114.

White-rumped Vulture

Gyps bengalensis
115.

White-tailed Sea Eagle

Haliaeetus albicilla

LAUGHINGTHRUSHES AND LARGE BABBLERS

116.

Ashambu Laughingthrush

Montecincla meridionalis
117.

Banasura Laughingthrush

Montecincla jerdoni
118.

Bar-winged Wren Babbler

Spelaeornis troglodytoides
119.

Brown-capped Laughingthrush

Trochalopteron austeni
120.

Bugun Liocichla

Liocichla bugunorum
121.

Chestnut-backed Laughingthrush

Pterorhinus nuchalis
122.

Grey-sided Laughingthrush

Pterorhinus caerulatus
123.

Jerdon's Babbler

Chrysomma altirostre
124.

Moustached Laughingthrush

Tanthocincla cineracea
125.

Nilgiri Laughingthrush

Montecincla cachinnans
126.

Sikkim Wedge-billed Babbler

Stachyris humei
127.

Slender-billed Babbler

Argya longirostris
128.

Snowy-throated Babbler

Stachyris oglei
129.

Tawny-breasted Wren Babbler

Spelaeornis longicaudatus

LOCUSTELLA WARBLERS AND ALLIES

130.

Bristled Grassbird

Schoenicola striatus
131.

Broad-tailed Grassbird

Schoenicola platyurus
132.

West Himalayan Bush Warbler

Locustella kashmirensis

MEGAPODES

133.

Nicobar Megapode

Megapodius nicobariensis

MINIVETS AND CUCKOOSHRIKES

134.

Small Minivet

Pericrocotus cinnamomeus

MUNIAS

135.

Green Munia

Amandava Formosa

NUTHATCHES

136.

Beautiful Nuthatch

Sitta Formosa

OSPREY

137.

Osprey

Pandion haliaetus

OWLS

138.

Brown Fish Owl

Ketupa zeylonensis
139.

Brown Wood Owl

Strix leptogrammica
140.

Buffy Fish Owl

Ketupa ketupu
141.

Eurasian Eagle Owl

Bubo bubo
142.

Forest Owlet

Athene blewitti
143.

Indian Eagle Owl

Bubo bengalensis
144.

Mottled Wood Owl

Strix ocellata
145.

Northern Long-eared Owl

Asio otus
146.

Short-eared Owl

Asio flammeus
147.

Spot-bellied Eagle Owl

Bubo nipalensis
148.

Tawny Fish Owl

Ketupa flavipes

PARROTBILLS AND ALLIES

149.

Black-breasted Parrotbill

Paradoxornis flavirostris

PARROTS & PARAKEETS

150.

Lord Derby's Parakeet

Psittacula derbiana
151.

Red-breasted Parakeet

Psittacula alexandri

PARTRIDGES, QUAILS, AND PHEASANTS

152.

Blood Pheasant

Ithaginis cruentus
153.

Blyth's Tragopan

Tragopan blythii
154.

Cheer Pheasant

Catreus wallichii
155.

Chestnut-breasted Partridge

Arborophila mandellii
156.

Green Peafowl

Pavo muticus
157.

Grey Junglefowl

Gallus sonneratii
158.

Grey Peacock Pheasant

Polyplectron bicalcaratum
159.

Himalayan Monal

Lophophorus impejanus
160.

Himalayan Quail

Ophrysia superciliosa
161.

Indian Peafowl

Pavo cristatus
162.

Kalij Pheasant

Lophura leucomelanos
163.

Manipur Bush Quail

Perdicula manipurensis
164.

Mountain Bamboo Partridge

Bambusicola fytchii
165.

Mrs Hume's Pheasant

Syrmaticus humiae
166.

Satyr Tragopan

Tragopan satyra
167.

Sclater's Monal

Lophophorus sclateri
168.

Swamp Francolin

Francolinus gularis
169.

Temmuinck's Tragopan

Tragopan temminckii
170.

Tibetan Ear Pheasant

Crossoptilon harmani
171.

Tibetan Partridge

Perdix hodgsoniae
172.

Tibetan Snowcock

Tetraogallus tibetanus
173.

Western Tragopan

Tragopan melanocephalus

PIGEONS AND DOVES

174.

Andaman Green Pigeon

Treron chloropterus
175.

Nicobar Pigeon

Caloenas nicobarica
176.

Nilgiri Wood Pigeon

Columba elphinstonii
177.

Pale-capped Pigeon

Columba punicea
178.

Yellow-eyed Pigeon

Columba eversmanni

PIPITS AND WAGTAILS

179.

Forest Wagtail

Dendronanthus indicus
180.

Nilgiri Pipit

Anthus nilghiriensis

PLOVERS AND LAPWINGS

181.

Pacific Golden Plover

Pluvialis fulva
182.

Sociable Lapwing

Vanellus gregarious

SANDPIPERS

183.

Common Greenshank

Tringa nebularia
184.

Great Knot

Calidris tenuirostris
185.

Spoon-billed Sandpiper

Calidris pygmaea
186.

Wood Snipe

Gallinago nemoricola

SCIMITAR BABBLERS AND ALLIES

187.

Mishmi Wren Babbler

Spelaeornis badeigularis
188.

Naga Wren Babbler

Spelaeornis chocolatinus

SMALL BABBLERS, FULVETTAS AND ALLIES

189.

Marsh Babbler

Pellorneum palustre
190.

Rufous-vented Grass Babbler

Laticilla burnesii
191.

Swamp Grass Babbler

Laticilla cinerascens

STARLINGS AND MYNA

192.

Common Hill Myna

Gracula religiosa
193.

Southern Hill Myna

Gracula indica

STORKS

194.

Greater Adjutant

Leptoptilos dubius
195.

Lesser Adjutant

Leptoptilos javanicus
196.

White Stork

Ciconia Ciconia

SWIFTS

197.

Crested Treeswift

Hemiprocne coronate
198.

Dark-rumped Swift

Apus acuticauda
199.

Glossy Swiftlet

Collocalia esculenta
200.

Indian Swiftlet

Aerodramus unicolor

THRUSHES AND ALLIES

201.

Nilgiri Thrush

Zoothera neilgherriensis

TROGONS

202.

Ward's Trogon

Harpactes wardi

TITS

203.

White-naped Tit

Machlolophus nuchalis

WEAVERS

204.

Finn's Weaver

Ploceus megarhynchus

WOODPE€KERS AND ALLIES

205.

Andaman Woodpecker

Dryocopus hodgei
206.

Great Slaty Woodpecker

Mulleripicus pulverulentus
207.

Heart-spotted Woodpecker

Hemicircus canente
208.

Yellow-crowned Woodpecker

Leiopicus mahrattensis

PART C: REPTILES

Sl. No. Common name

Scientific name

BOAS

1.

Red Sand Boa

Eryx johnii

2.

Whitaker’s Boa

Eryx whitakeri

CROCODILES

3.

Gharial

Gavialis gangeticus

4.

Marsh Crocodile

Crocodylus palustris

5.

Saltwater Crocodile

Crocodylus porosus

CHAMELEON

6.

Indian Chameleon

Chamaeleo zeylanicus

GECKOS

7.

Andaman Giant gecko

Gekko verreauxi

8.

Bangalore Geckoella

Cyrtodactylus srilekhae

9.

Horsfield's Gliding Gecko

Gekko horsfieldii

10.

Indian Golden Gecko

Calodactylodes aureus

11.

Jeypore Ground Gecko

Cyrtodactylus jeyporensis

12.

Leopard Geckos / Eyelid Geckos

All species of the Genus Eublepharis

13.

Nicobar Gliding Gecko

Gekko nicobarensis

14.

Rishi Valley Geckoella

Rishi Valley Geckoella

15.

Smith's Green-eyed Gecko

Gekko smithii

16.

Smooth-backed Gliding Gecko

Gekko lionotum

17.

Tokay Gecko

Gekko gecko

KING COBRA

18.

Indian Cobras

All species of the Genus Naja

19.

King Cobra

All species of the Genus Ophiophagus

LIZARDS

20.

Indian Spiny Tailed Lizard

Saara hardwickii

MONITORS

21.

Bengal Monitor

Varanus bengalensis

22.

Desert Monitor

Varanus griseus

23.

Water Monitor

Varanus salvator

24.

Yellow Monitor

Varanus flavescens

OTHER SNAKES

25.

Checkered Keelback

Fowlea piscator

26.

Dhaman or Indian Rat Snake

Ptyas mucosa

27.

Dog-faced Water Snake

Cerberus rynchops

28.

Indian Egg Eating Snake

Boiga westermanni

29.

Olive Keelback Water Snake

Atretium schistosum

30.

Russell’s Viper

Daboia russelii

PYTHONS

31.

Pythons

All species of the Genus Python

32.

Reticulated Python

Malayopython reticulates

TURTLES & TORTOISES

33.

Amboina Box Turtle

Cuora amboinensis

34.

Asian Giant Softshell Turtle

Pelochelys cantorii

35.

Asian Giant Tortoise

Manouria emys

36.

Asiatic Softshell Turtle

Amyda cartilaginea

37.

Assam Roofed Turtle

Pangshura sylhetensis.

38.

Black Softshell Turtle

Nilssonia nigricans

39.

Cochin Forest Cane Turtle

Vijayachelys sylvatica

40.

Crowned River Turtle

Hardella thurjii

41.

Green Sea Turtle

Chelonia mydas

42.

Hawksbill Turtle

Eretmochelys imbricata

43.

Indian Eyed Turtle

Morenia peters

44.

Indian Flap Shell Turtle

Lissemys punctata

45.

Indian Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle

Chitra indica

46.

Indian Roofed Turtle

- Pangshura tecta

47.

Indian Softshell Turtle

Nilssonia gangetica

48.

Indian Star Tortoise

Geochelone elegans

49.

Indian Tent Turtle

Pangshura tentoria

50.

Keeled box Turtle

Cuora mouhotii

51.

Leatherback Turtle

Dermochelys coriacea

52.

Leith’s Softshell Turtle

Nilssonia leithii

53.

Loggerhead Turtle

Caretta caretta

54.

Northern River Terrapin

Batagur baska

55.

Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

Lepidochelys olivacea

56.

Peacock Softshell Turtle

Nilssonia hurum

57.

Red-crowned Roofed Turtle

Batagur kachuga

58.

Sal forest Tortoise

Indotestudo elongate

59.

Spotted Pond Turtle

Geoclemys hamiltonii

60.

Three-striped Roofed Turtle

Batagur dhongoka

61.

Travancore Tortoise

Indotestudo travancorica

62.

Tricarinate Hill Turtle

Melanochelys tricarinata

PART D: AMPHIBIANS

Sl. No. Common name

Scientific name

1.

Crocodile Newt

Tylototriton verrucosus
2.

Himalayan

Salamander

Tylototriton himalayanus
3.

Koyna Toad

Koyna Toad
4.

Purple Frogs

All species of the Genus Nasikabatrachus

PART E: FISHES

Sl. No. Common name

Scientific name

GROUPER

1.

Giant Grouper

Epinephelus lanceolatus

SEAHORSES

2.

Seahorses and Pipefishes

All species in the Family Syngnathidae

RAYS

3.

Bottlenose Wedgefish

Rhynchobatus australiae
4.

Bowmouth Guitarfish

Rhina ancylostoma
5.

Clubnose Guitarfish

Glaucostegus thouin
6.

Ganges Stingray

Himantura fluviatilis
7.

Giant Freshwater Whipray

Urogymnus polylepis
8.

Giant Guitarfish

Rhynchobatus djiddensis
9.

Giant Manta

Mobula birostris
10.

Porcupine Whipray

Urogymnus asperrimus
11.

Reef Manta

Mobula alfredi
12.

Smoothnose Wedgefish

Rhynchobatus laevis
13.

Widenose Guitarfish

Glaucostegus obtusus

SAWFISHES

14.

Common sawfish

Pristis pristis
15.

Dwarf sawfish

Pristis clavate
16.

Green Sawfish

Pristis zijsron
17.

Narrow Sawfish

Anoxypristis cuspidate

SHARKS

18.

Gangetic Shark

Glyphis gangeticus
19.

Pondicherry Shark

Carcharhinus hemiodon
20.

Whale Shark

Rhincodon typus

PART F: ECHINODERMATA

Sl. No. Common name

Scientific name

1.

Sea Cucumber

All species of the Class Holothuroidea

PART G: MOLLUSCA

Sl. No. Common name

Scientific name

CLAMS

1.

Fluted Giant Clam

Tridacna squamosa
2.

Horse's Hoof Clam

Hippopus hippopus
3.

Small Giant Clam

Tridacna maxima

CONES

4.

Glory of India

Conus milneedwardsi

HELMET SHELLS

5.

Homed Helmet Shell/King Shell

Nautilus pompilius

SHELLS

6.

Triton's Trumpet shell

Charonia tritonis

SPIRALS

7.

Bull Mouth Helmet/Queenshell

Cypraecassis rufa

TRUMPETS

8.

Triton's Trumpet shell

Charonia tritonis

SPIRALS

9.

Spiral Tudicla

Tudicla spirillus
PART H: ARTHROPODS (OTHER THAN INSECTS)
Sl. No. Common name

Scientific name

1.

Coconut or Robber Crab

Birgus latro
PART I: BUTTERFLIES (LEPIDOPTERA)
Sl. No. Common name

Scientific name

1.

Andaman Tailless Oakblue

Arhopala zeta
2.

Blue Posy

Drupadia scaeva
3.

Broad-banded Brilliant

Simiskina phalena
4.

Cachar Mandarine Blue

Charana cepheis
5.

Chapman’s Hedge Blue

Notarthrinus binghami
6.

Chestnut-and-black Royal

Tajuria yajna
7.

Chinese Hairstreak

Amblopala avidiena
8.

Chocolate Bushblue

Arhopala ariel
9.

Comic Oakblue

Arhopala comica
10.

Ferrar’s Cerulean

Jamides Ferrari
11.

Ferruginous Hairstreak

Ahlbergia leechii
12.

Great Brownie

Gerydus symethus
13.

Great Darkie

Allotinus drumila
14.

Hybrid Sapphire

Heliophorus hybrida
15.

Kanara Oakblue

Arhopala alea
16.

Mackwood’s Hairstreak

Strymon mackwoodt
17.

Moth Butterfly

Liphyra brassolis
18.

Naga Hedge Blue

Oreolyce dohertyi
19.

Opal Oakblue

Arhopala opaline
20.

Paona Hairstreak

Shirozuozephyrus paona
21.

Peacock Hairstreak

Euaspa pavo
22.

Plain Tailless Oakblue

Arhopala asopia
23.

Purple-brown Tailless Oakblue

Arhopala arvina
24.

Tytler’s Dull Oakblue

Arhopala ace
25.

Watson’s Hairstreak

Thecla letha
26.

Watson’s Mottle

Logania watsoniana

Family

Nymphalidae
27.

Andaman King Crow

Euploea midamus roepstorffi
28.

Bamboo Tree Brown

Lethe europa .
29.

Banded Duffer

Discophora deo
30.

Bhutan Sergeant

Athyma jina
31.

Bhutan Treebrown

Lethe margaritae
32.

Blue Baron

Euthalia telchinia
33.

Blue Begam

Prothoe franck regalis
34.

Blue Duke

Euthalia durga
35.

Blue Nawab

Polyura Schreiber
36.

Branded Yeoman

Algia fasciata
37.

Camberwell Beauty

Nymphalis antiopa yedanula
38.

Chestnut Rajah

Charaxes durnfordi
39.

Common Duffer

Discophora sondaica
40.

Dark Wall

Lasiommata menava
41.

Dismal Mystic

Lethe ocellata
42.

Dull Forester

Lethe guinihal
43.

Eastern Courtier

Sophisa Chandra
44.

Empress

Sasakia funebris
45.

Freak

Calinaga buddha
46.

Fuliginous Sailer

Neptis ebusa ebusa
47.

Golden Emperor

Diilpa morgiana
48.

Grand Duke

Euthalia iva
49.

Hockeystick Sailer

Neptis nycteus
50.

Hockeystick Sailer

Phaedyma Aspasia
51.

Malay Staff Sergeant

Athyma reta moorei
52.

Malayan Nawab

Polyura moori sandakana
53.

Manipur Fivering

Ypthima persimilis
54.

Mottled Argus

Loxerebia narasingha
55.

Naga Duke

Euthalia curvifascia
56.

Northern Jungle Queen

Stichophthalma camadeva
57.

Orchid Tit

Chlioria othona
58.

Pallid Forester

Lethe satyavati
59.

Peal’s Palmfly

Elymnias peali
60.

Pointed Palmfly

Elymnias penaga
61.

Purple Bushbrown

Mycalesis orseis
62.

Scarce Blue Tiger

Tirumala Gautama
63.

Scarce Catseye

Coelites nothis
64.

Scarce Jester

Symbrenthia silana
65.

Scarce Lilacfork

Lethe dura
66.

Scarce Red Forester

Lethe distans
67.

Scarce Siren

Hestina nicevillei
68.

Scarce White Commodore

Sumalia Zulema
69.

Single Silverstripe

Lethe ramadeva
70.

Spotted Black Crow

Euploea crameri
71.

Tawny Emperor

Chitoria ulupi
72.

Tytler’s Emperor

Eulaceura manipurensis
73.

Tytler’s Treebrown

Lethe gemina
74.

White Emperor

Helcyra hemina
75.

White Spot Fritilliary

Argynnis hegmone

Family

Papilionidae
76.

Banded Apollo

Parnassius Delphius
77.

Black Windmill

Byasa crassipes
78.

Chinese Windmill

Byasa plutonius
79.

Common Clubtail

Losaria coon
80.

de Niceville’s Windmill

Byasa polla
81.

Hannyngton Apollo

Parnassius hannyngtoni
82.

Himalayan Bhutan Glory

Bhutanitis lidderdalii
83.

Imperial Apollo

Parnassius imperator
84.

Kaiser-i-Hind

Teinopalpus imperialis
85.

Krishna Peacock

Papilio krishna
86.

Ladak Banded Apollo

Parnassius stoliczkanus
87.

Malabar Banded Swallowtail

Papilio liomedon
88.

Mystical Bhutan Glory

Bhutanitis ludlowi
89.

Nevill’s Windmill

Byasa nevilli
90.

Varnished Apollo

Parnassius acco
91.

Yellow-crested Spangle

Papilio elephenor

Family

Pieridae
92.

Butler’s Dwarf

Baltia butleri
93.

Dwarf Clouded Yellow

Colias dubia
94.

Green Banded White

Pieris krueperi
95.

Lemon Clouded Yellow

Colias thrasibulus
96.

Pale Jezabel

Delias sanaca
PART J: ODONATA (DRAGONFLY)
Sl. No. Common name

Scientific name

1.

Himalayan Relict Dragonfly

Epiophlebia laidlawi
PART K: CORALS
Sl. No. Common name

Scientific name

1.

Black Coral

All species of the Order Antipatharia
2.

Blue Coral

All species from the following Families in the Order Helioporacea: Aulopsammiidae, Helioporidae, and Lithotelestidae
3.

False Corals

All species of the Order Corallimorpharia
4.

Fire Coral

All species of the Genus Millepora
5.

Organ Pipe Coral

Tubipora musica
6.

Sea Anemones

All species from the following Families in the Order Actiniaria: Actinernidae, Halcuriidae, and Edwardstidae
7.

Sea Pens

All species from the following Families in the Order Pennatulacea: Anthoptilidae, Chunellidae, Echinoptilidae, Funiculinidae, Kophobelemnidae, Protoptilidae, Pseudumbellulidae, Renillidae, Scleroptilidae, Stachyptilidae, Umbellulidae, Veretillidae, Balticinidae, Pennatulidae, and Virgulariidae
8.

Soft Corals

All species from the following Families in the Order Alcyonacea: Acanthoaxiidae, Chelidonisididae, Parasphaerascleridae, Nephtheidae, Alcyoniidae, Clavulariidae, Xeniidae, Cornulariidae, Subergorgiidae, Pleaxauridae, Ellisellidae, Melithaeidae, and Briareidae
9.

Stony Coral

All species of the Order Scleractinia
10.

Tube-dwelling Anemones

All species of the following Families of the Order Penicillaria: Pennatulidae, Anthoptilidae, Scleroptilidae, Halipteridae, and Protoptilidae
11.

Tube-dwelling Anemones

All species of the Order Spirularia
12.

Zoanthids

All species of the Order Zooantharia

SCHEDULE – II

(See sections 9, 11, 12, 38-I, 39, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 48A, 49, 50, 51, 54 and 57)

PART A: MAMMALS
Sl. No. Common name

Scientific name

ANTELOPE

1.

Nilgai

Boselaphus tragocamelus

BADGERS

2.

Burmese/Large toothed Ferret Badger

Melogale personata
3.

Chinese/Small-toothed Ferret Badger

Melogale moschata

BATS

4.

Durga Das's Leaf-nosed Bat

Hipposideros durgadasi
5.

Indian Flying Fox

Pteropus giganteus
6.

Mitred Horseshoe Bat

Rhinolophus mitratus
7.

Peters’s Tubenosed Bat

Harpiola grisea
8.

Rainforest Tube-nosed Bat

Murina pluvialis
9.

Sombre Bat

Eptesicus tatei

CETACEANS

10.

Cetacean species

All species of the Infraorder Cetacea other than those listed in Schedule I

DEER

11.

Spotted Deer/Chital

Axis axis

HARES

12.

Desert Hare

Lepus tibetanus
13.

Indian Hare

Lepus nigricollis
14.

Woolly Hare

Lepus oiostolus

HEDGEHOGS

15.

Bare-bellied Hedgehog

Paraechinus nudiventris
16.

Indian Hedgehog

Paraechinus micropus
17.

Indian Long-eared Hedgehog

Hemiechinus collaris

OTHER RODENTS

18.

Andaman Rat

Rattus stoicus
19.

Car Nicobar Rat

Rattus palmarum
20.

Cutch Rock Rat

Cremnomys cutchicus
21.

Royle’s Mountain Vole

Alticola roylei
22.

Sahyadris Forest Rat

Rattus satarae

PIG

23.

Wild Pig

Sus scrofa

PRIMATES

24.

Northern Plains Gray/Hanuman Langur

Semnopithecus entellus

SHREWS

25.

Andaman Spiny Shrew

Crocidura hispida
26.

Assam Mole Shrew

Anourosorex asSamensis
27.

Indian Highland Shrew

Suncus niger
28.

Jenkin's Shrew

Crocidura jenkinsi
29.

Madras Treeshrew

Anathana ellioti
30.

Narcondam Shrew

Crocidura narcondamica
31.

Nicobar Shrew

Crecidura nicobarica

SQUIRRELS

32.

Jungle Palm Squirrel

Funambulus tristriatus
33.

Orange-bellied Himalayan Squirrel

Dremomys lokriah

TREE MICE

34.

Spiny Tree Mouse

Platacanthomys lasiurus
PART B: BIRDS
Sl. No. Common name

Scientific name

ACCENTORS

1.

Alpine Accentor

Prunella collaris
2.

Altai Accentor

Prunella himalayana
3.

Black-throated Accentor.

Prunella atrogularis
4.

Brown Accentor

Prunella fulvescens
5.

Maroon-backed Accentor

Prunella immaculata
6.

Robin Accentor

Prunella rubeculoides
7.

Rufous-breasted Accentor

Prunella strophiata

BARBETS

8.

Blue-eared Barbet

Psilopogon duvaucelii
9.

Blue-throated Barbet

Psilopogon asiaticus
10.

Brown-headed Barbet

Psilopogon zeylanicus
11.

Coppersmith Barbet

Psilopogon haemacephalus
12.

Golden-throated Barbet

Psilopogon franklinii
13.

Great Barbet

Psilopogon virens
14.

Lineated Barbet

Psilopogon lineatus
15.

Malabar Barbet

Psilopogon malabaricus
16.

White-cheeked Barbet

Psilopogon viridis

BARN OWLS

17.

Eastern Grass Owl

Tyto longimembris
18.

Oriental Bay Owl

Phodilus badius
19.

Sri Lanka Bay Owl

Phodilus assimilis

BEE-EATERS

20.

Blue-bearded Bee-eater

Nyctyornis athertoni
21.

Blue-cheeked Bee-eater

Merops persicus
22.

Blue-tailed Bee-eater

Merops philippinus
23.

Blue-throated Bee-eater

Merops viridis
24.

Chestnut-headed Bee-eater

Merops leschenaultia
25.

European Bee-eater

Merops apiaster
26.

Green Bee-eater

Merops orientalis

BITTERNS, HERONS AND EGRETS

27.

Black Bittern

Ixobrychus flavicollis
28.

Black-crowned Night Heron

Nycticorax nycticorax
29.

Cattle Egret

Bubulcus ibis
30.

Chinese Egret

Egretta eulophotes
31.

Chinese Pond Heron

Ardeola bacchus
32.

Goliath Heron

Ardea goliath
33.

Great Bittern

Botaurus stellaris
34.

Great Egret

Ardea alba
35.

Grey Heron

Ardea cinerea
36.

Indian Pond Heron

Ardeola grayii
37.

Intermediate Egret

Ardea intermedia
38.

Javan Pond Heron

Ardeola speciosa
39.

Little Bittern

Ixobrychus minutus
40.

Little Egret

Egretta garzetta
41.

Malayan Night Heron

Gorsachius melanolophus
42.

Pacific Reef Egret

Egretta sacra
43.

Purple Heron

Ardea purpurea
44.

Striated Heron

Butorides striata
45.

Western Reef Egret

Egretta gularis
46.

Yellow Bittern

Ixobrychus sinensis

NORTHERN STORM-PETRELS

47.

Swinhoe's Storm-petrel

Oceanodroma monorhis

BROADBILLS

48.

Long-tailed Broadbill

Psarisomus dalhousiae
49.

Silver-breasted Broadbill

Serilophus lunatus

BULBULS

50.

Andaman Bulbul

Brachypodius fuscoflavescens
51.

Ashy Bulbul

Hemixos flavala
52.

Black Bulbul

Hypsipetes leucocephalus
53.

Black-crested Bulbul

Rubigula flaviventris
54.

Black-headed Bulbul

Brachypodius melanocephalos
55.

Cachar Bulbul

Tole cacharensis
56.

Crested Finchbill

Spizixos canifrons
57.

Flame-throated Bulbul

Rubigula gularis
58.

Flavescent Bulbul

Pycnonotus flavescens
59.

Grey-headed Bulbul

Brachypodius priocephalus
60.

Himalayan Bulbul

Pycnonotus leucogenis
61.

Mountain Bulbul

Ixos meclellandii
62.

Nicobar Bulbul

Ixos nicobariensis
63.

Red-vented Bulbul

Pycnonotus cafer
64.

Red-whiskered Bulbul

Pycnonotus Jocosus
65.

Square-tailed Bulbul

Hypsipetes ganeesa
66.

Striated Bulbul

Alcurus striatus
67.

White-browed Bulbul

Pycnonotus luteolus
68.

White-eared Bulbul

Pycnonotus leucotis
69.

White-throated Bulbul

Alophoixus flaveolus
70.

Yellow-browed Bulbul

Acritillas indica
71.

Yellow-throated Bulbul

Pycnonotus xantholaemus

BUNTINGS

72.

Black-faced Bunting

Emberiza spodocephala
73.

Black-headed Bunting

Emberiza melanocephala
74.

Chestnut Bunting

Emberiza rutile
75.

Chestnut-eared Bunting

Emberiza fucata
76.

Crested Bunting

Emberiza lathami
77.

Eurasian Reed Bunting

Emberiza schoeniclus
78.

Godlewski's Bunting

Emberiza godlewskii
79.

Grey-necked Bunting

Emberiza buchanani
80.

Little Bunting

Emberiza pusilla
81.

Ortolan Bunting

Emberiza hortulana
82.

Pine Bunting

Emberiza leucocephalos
83.

Red-headed Bunting

Emberiza bruniceps
84.

Rock Bunting

Emberiza cia
85.

Rustic Bunting

Emberiza
86.

Striolated Bunting

Emberiza striolata
87.

Tristram's Bunting

Emberiza tristrami
88.

White-capped Bunting

Emberiza stewartia
89.

Yellow-browed Bunting

Emberiza
90.

Yellowhammer

Emberiza citronella

BUTTONQUAILS

91.

Barred Buttonquail

Turnix suscitator
92.

Small] Buttonquail

Turnix sylvaticus
93.

Yellow-bellied Fantail

Chelidorhynx hypoxanthus

CANARY-FLYCATCHERS AND ALLIES

94.

Grey-headed Canary-flycatcher

Culicicapa ceylonensis
95.

Yellow-bellied Fantail

Chelidorhynx hypoxanthus

CETTIA WARBLERS AND ALLIES

96.

Aberrant Bush Warbler

Horornis flavolivaceus
97.

Ashy-throated Warbler

Phylloscopus maculipennis
98.

Asian Stubtail

Urosphena squameiceps
99.

Black-faced Warbler

Abroscopus schisticeps
100.

Booted Warbler

Iduna caligata
101.

Broad-billed Warbler

Tickellia hodgsoni
102.

Brooks's Leaf Warbler

Phylloscopus subviridis
103.

Brownish-flanked Bush Warbler

Horornis fortipes
104.

Buff-barred Warbler

Phylloscopus pulcher
105.

Buff-throated Warbler

Phylloscopus subaffinis
106.

Cetti's Warbler

Cettia cetti
107.

Chestnut-crowned Bush Warbler

Cettia major
108.

Chestnut-headed Tesia

Cettia castaneocoronata
109.

Chinese Leaf Warbler

Phylloscopus yunnanensis
110.

Common Chiffchaff

Phylloscopus collybita
111.

Crested Tit Warbler

Leptopoecile elegans
112.

Dusky Warbler

Phylloscepus fuscatus
113.

Green Warbler

Phylloscopus nitidus
114.

Green-crowned Warbler

Phylloscopus burkii
115.

Greenish Warbler

Phylloscopus trochiloides
116.

Grey-bellied Tesia

Tesia cyaniventer
117.

Grey-cheeked Warbler

Phylloscopus poliogenys
118.

Grey-crowned Warbler

Phylloscopus tephrocephalus
119.

Grey-sided Bush Warbler

Cettia brunnifrons
120.

Hume's Bush Warbler

Horornis brunnescens
121.

Hume's Warbler

Phylloscopus humei
122.

Lanceolated Warbler

Locustella lanceolata
123.

Large-billed Leaf Warbler

Phylloscopus magnirostris
124.

Lemon-rumped Warbler

Phylloscopus chloronotus
125.

Manchurian Bush Warbler

Horornis canturians
126.

Mountain Chiffchaff

Phylloscopus sindianus
127.

Mountain Tailorbird

Phyllergates cucullatus
128.

Pale-footed Bush Warbler

Urosphena pallidipes
129.

Pale-legged Leaf Warbler

Phylloscopus tenellipes
130.

Plain Leaf Warbler

Phylloscopus neglectus
131.

Rufous-faced Warbler

Abroscopus albogularis
132.

Rusty-rumped Warbler

Helopsaltes certhiola
133.

Sakhalin Leaf Warbler

Phylloscopus borealoides
134.

Sichuan Leaf Warbler

Phylloscopus forresti
135.

Slaty-bellied Tesia

Tesia olivea
136.

Smoky Warbler

Phylloscopus fuligiventer
137.

Sulphur-bellied Warbler

Phylloscopus griseolus
138.

Sykes's Warbler

Iduna rama
139.

Thick-billed Warbler

Arundinax aedon
140.

Tickell's Leaf Warbler

Phylloscopus affinis
141.

Two-barred Warbler

Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus
142.

Whistler's Warbler

Phylloscopus whistleri
143.

White-browed Tit Warbler

Leptopoecile sophiae
144.

White-spectacled Warbler

Phylloscopus intermedius
145.

Willow Warbler

Phylloscopus trochilus
146.

Wood Warbler

Phylloscopus sibilatrix
147.

Yellow-bellied Warbler

Abroscopus superciliaris
148.

Yellow-browed Warbler

Phylloscopus inornatus

CISTICOLAS, PRINIAS, AND ALLIES

149.

Ashy Prinia

Prinia socialis
150.

Black-throated Prinia

Prinia atrogularis
151.

Common Tailorbird

Orthotomus
152.

Dark-necked Tailorbird

Orthotomus atrogularis
153.

Golden-headed Cisticola

Cisticola exilis
154.

Graceful Prinia

Prinia gracilis
155.

Grey-breasted Prinia

Prinia hodgsonii
156.

Hill Prinia

Prinia superciliaris
157.

Jungle Prinia

Prinia sylvatica
158.

Plain Prinia

Prinia inornate
159.

Rufescent Prinia

Prinia rufescens
160.

Striated Prinia

Prinia crinigera
161.

Yellow-bellied Prinia

Prinia flaviventris
162.

Zitting Cisticola

Cisticola juncidis

CORMORANTS

163.

Great Cormorant

Phalacrocorax carbo
164.

Indian Cormorant

Phalacrocorax fuscicollis
165.

Little Cormorant

Microcarbo niger

COURSERS AND PRATINCOLES

166.

Collared Pratincole

Glareola pratincole
167.

Cream-coloured Courser:

Cursorius cursor
168.

Oriental Pratincole

Glareola maldivarum
169.

Small Pratincole

Glareola lacteal

CRAB-PLOVER

170.

Crab-plover

Dromas ardeola

CROWS AND ALLIES

171.

Black-headed Jay

Garrulus lanceolatus
172.

Carrion Crow

Corvus corone
173.

Collared Treepie

Dendrocitta frontalis
174.

Common Green Magpie

Cissa chinensis
175.

Common Raven

Corvus corax
176.

Eurasian Jackdaw

Corvus monedula
177.

Eurasian Jay

Garrulus glandarius
178.

Eurasian Magpie

Pica pica
179.

Grey Treepie

Dendrocitta formosae
180.

Hooded Crow

Corvus cornix
181.

Large-billed Crow

Corvus macrorhynchos
182.

Large-spotted Nutcracker

Nucifraga multipunctate
183.

Pied Crow

Corvus albus
184.

Red-billed Blue Magpie

Urocissa erythroryncha
185.

Red-billed Chough

Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
186.

Rook

Corvus frugilegus
187.

Rufous Treepie

Dendrocitta vagabunda
188.

Spotted Nutcracker

Nucifraga caryocatactes
189.

White-bellied Treepie

Dendrocitta leucogastra
190.

Yellow-billed Blue Magpie

Urocissa flavirostris
191.

Yellow-billed Chough

Pyrrhocorax graculus

CUCKOOS

192.

Andaman Coucal

Centropus andamanensis
193.

Asian Emerald Cuckoo

Chrysococcyx maculatus
194.

Asian Koel

Eudynamys scolopaceus
195.

Banded Bay Cuckoo

Cacomantis sonneratit
196.

Blue-faced Malkoha

Phaenicophaeus viridirostris
197.

Chestnut-winged Cuckoo

Clamator coromandus
198.

Common Cuckoo

Cuculus canorus
199.

Common Hawk Cuckoo

Hierococcyx varius
200.

Fork-tailed Drongo Cuckoo

Surniculus dicruroides
201.

Greater Coucal

Centropus sinensis
202.

Green-billed Malkoha

Phaenicophaeus tristis
203.

Grey-bellied Cuckoo

Cacomantis passerines
204.

Hodgson's Hawk Cuckoo

Hierococcyx nisicolor
205.

Horsfield's Bronze Cuckoo

Chrysococcyx basalis
206.

Indian Cuckoo

Cuculus Micropterus
207.

Large Hawk Cuckoo

Hierococcyx sparverioides
208.

Lesser Coucal

Centropus bengalensis
209.

Lesser Cuckoo

Lesser Cuckoo
210.

Lesser Cuckoo

Cuculus optatus
211.

Pied Cuckoo

Clamator jacobinus
212.

Plaintive Cuckoo

Cacomantis merulinus
213.

Sirkeer Malkoha

Taccocua leschenaultia
214.

Square-tailed Drongo Cuckoo

Surniculus lugubris
215.

Violet Cuckoo

Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus

DARTERS

216.

Oriental Darter

Anhinga melanogaster

DIPPERS

217.

Brown Dipper

Cinclus pallasii
218.

White-throated Dipper

Cinclus cinclus

DIVERS

219.

Black-throated Diver

Gavia arctica
220.

Red-throated Diver

Gavia stellata

DRONGOS

221.

Andaman Drongo

Dicrurus andamanensis
222.

Ashy Drongo

Dicrurus leucophaeus
223.

Black Drongo

Dicrurus macrocercus
224.

Bronzed Drongo

Dicrurus aeneus
225.

Crow-billed Drongo

Dicrurus annectens
226.

Greater Racket-tailed Drongo

Dicrurus paradiseus
227.

Hair-crested Drongo

Dicrurus hottentottus
228.

Lesser Racket-tailed Drongo

Dicrurus remifer
229.

White-bellied Drongo

Dicrurus caerulescens

DUCKS, GEESE, AND SWANS

230.

Baikal Teal

Sibirionetta Formosa
231.

Bar-headed Goose

Anser indicus
232.

Bean Goose

Anser fabalis
233.

Common Goldeneye

Bucephala clangula
234.

Common Merganser

Mergus merganser
235.

Common Shelduck

Tadorna tadorna
236.

Common Teal

Anas crecca
237.

Eastern Spot-billed Duck

Anas zonorhyncha
238.

Eurasian Wigeon

Mareca Penelope
239.

Falcated Duck

Mareca falcata
240.

Ferruginous Duck

Aythya nyroca
241.

Gadwall

Mareca strepera
242.

Garganey

Spatula querquedula
243.

Greater Scaup

Aythya marila
244.

Greater White-fronted Goose

Anser
245.

Greylag Goose

Anser anser
246.

Indian Spot-billed Duck

Anas poecilorhyncha
247.

Knob-billed Duck

Sarkidiornis melanotos
248.

Lesser Whistling Duck

Dendrocygna javanica
249.

Lesser White-fronted Goose

Anser erythropus
250.

Long-tailed Duck

Clangula hyemalis
251.

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos
252.

Mandarin Duck

Aix galericulata
253.

Mute Swan

Cygnus olor
254.

Northern Pintail

Anas acuta
255.

Northern Shoveler

Spatula clypeata
256.

Red-breasted Goose

Branta ruficollis
257.

Red-breasted Merganser

Mergus serrator
258.

Red-crested Pochard

Netta rufina
259.

Ruddy Shelduck

Tadorna ferruginea
260.

Smew

Mergellus albeilus
261.

Tufted Duck

Aythya fuligula
262.

Tundra Swan

Cygnus columbianus
263.

Whooper Swan

Cygnus cygnus

ELACHURA

264.

Spotted Elachura

Elachura Formosa

FAIRY-BLUEBIRDS

265.

Asian Fairy-bluebird

Irena puella

FALCONS

266.

Collared Falconet

Microhierax caerulescens
267.

Common Kestrel

Falco tinnunculus
268.

Eurasian Hobby

Falco Subbuteo
269.

Lesser Kestrel

Falco naumanni
270.

Merlin

Falco columbarius
271.

Oriental Hobby

Falco severus
272.

Pied Falconet

Microhierax melanoleucos
273.

Red-footed Falcon

Falco vespertinus

FANTAILS

274.

Spot-breasted Fantail

Rhipidura albogularis
275.

White-browed Fantail

Rhipidura aureola
276.

White-throated Fantail

Rhipidura albicollis

FINCHES

277.

Black-and-yellow Grosbeak

Mycerobas icterioides
278.

Black-headed Greenfinch

Chloris ambigua
279.

Blanford's Rosefinch

Agraphospiza rubescens
280.

Blyth's Rosefinch

Carpodacus grandis
281.

Brambling

Fringilla montifringilla
282.

Brandt's Mountain Finch

Leucosticte brandti
283.

Brown Bullfinch

Pyrrhula nipalensis
284.

Chinese White-browed Rosefinch

Carpodacus dubius
285.

Collared Grosbeak

Mycerobas affinis
286.

Common Chaffinch

Fringilla coelebs
287.

Common Linnet

Linaria cannabina
288.

Common Rosefinch

Carpeodacus erythrinus
289.

Crimson-browed Finch

Carpodacus subhimachalus
290.

Crimson-winged Finch

Rhodopechys sanguineus
291.

Dark-breasted Rosefinch

Procarduelis nipalensis
292.

Dark-rumped Rosefinch

Carpodacus edwardsti
293.

Desert Finch

Rhodospiza obsolete
294.

Eurasian Siskin

Spinus spinus
295.

European Goldfinch

Carduelis carduelis
296.

Fire-fronted Serin

Serinus pusillus
297.

Gold-naped Finch

Pyrrhoplectes epaulette
298.

Great Rosefinch

Carpodacus rubicilla
299.

Grey-headed Bullfinch

Pyrrhula erythaca
300.

Hawfinch

Coccothraustes coccothraustes
301.

Himalayan Beautiful Rosefinch

Carpodacus pulcherrimus
302.

Himalayan White-browed Rosefinch

Carpodacus Thura
303.

Mongolian Finch

Bucanetes mongolicus
304.

Orange Bullfinch

Pyrrhula aurantiaca
305.

Pale Rockfinch

Carpospiza brachydactyla
306.

Pale Rosefinch

Carpodacus stoliczkae
307.

Pink-browed Rosefinch

Carpodacus rodochroa
308.

Pink-rumped Rosefinch

Carpodacus waltoni
309.

Plain Mountain Finch

Leucosticte nemoricola
310.

Red Crossbill

Loxia curvirostra
311.

Red-fronted Rosefinch

Carpodacus puniceus
312.

Red-headed Bullfinch

Pyrrhula erythrocephala
313.

Scarlet Finch

Scarlet Finch
314.

Sillem's Rosefinch

Carpodacus sillemi
315.

Spectacled Finch

Callacanthis burtoni
316.

Spot-winged Grosbeak

Mycerobas melanozanthos
317.

Spot-winged Rosefinch

Carpodacus rodopeplus
318.

Streaked Rosefinch

Carpodacus rubicilloides
319.

Three-banded Rosefinch

Carpodacus trifasciatus
320.

Tibetan Siskin

Spinus thibetanus
321.

Trumpeter Finch

Bucanetes githagineus
322.

Twite

Linaria flavirostris
323.

Vinaceous Rosefinch

Carpodacus vinaceus
324.

White-winged Grosbeak

Mycerobas carnipes
325.

Yellow-breasted Greenfinch

Chloris spinoides

FLAMINGOS

326.

Greater Flamingo

Phoenicopterus roseus
327.

Lesser Flamingo

Phoeniconaias minor

FLOWERPECKERS

328.

Andaman Flowerpecker

Dicaeum virescens
329.

Fire-breasted Flowerpecker

Dicaeum ignipectus
330.

Nilgiri Flowerpecker

Dicaeum concolor
331.

Pale-billed Flowerpecker

Dicaeum erythrorhynchos
332.

Plain Flowerpeckgr

Dicaeum minullum
333.

Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker

Dicaeum cruentatum
334.

Thick-billed Flowerpecker

Dicaeum agile
335.

Yellow-bellied Flowerpecker

Dicaeum melanozanthum
336.

Yellow-vented Flowerpecker

Dicaeum chrysorrheum

FLYCATCHERS, CHATS AND ALLIES

337.

Andaman Shama

Copsychus albiventris
338.

Asian Brown Flycatcher

Muscicapa dauurica
339.

Black Redstart

Phoenicurus ochruros
340.

Black-and-orange Flycatcher

Ficedula nigrorufa
341.

Black-backed Forktail

Enicurus immaculatus
342.

Blue Rock Thrush

Moniticola solitarius
343.

Blue Whistling Thrush

Myophonus caeruleus
344.

Blue-and-white Flycatcher

Cyanoptila cyanomelana
345.

Blue-capped Redstart

Phoenicurus coeruleocephala
346.

Blue-capped Rock Thrush

Monticola cinclorhyncha
347.

Blue-fronted Redstart

Phoenicurus frontalis
348.

Blue-fronted Robin

Cinclidium frontale
349.

Bluethroat

Luscinia svecica
350.

Blue-throated Flycatcher

Cyornis rubeculoides
351.

Brown Rock Chat

Oenanthe fusca
352.

Brown-breasted Flycatcher

Muscicapa muttui
353.

Chestnut-bellied Rock Thrush

Monticola rufiventris
354.

Common Redstart

Phoenicurus phoenicurus
355.

Dark-sided Flycatcher

Muscicapa sibirica
356.

Daurian Redstart

Phoenicurus auroreus
357.

Desert Wheatear

Oenanthe deserti
358.

Eversmann’s Redstart

Phoenicurus erythronotus
359.

Ferruginous Flycatcher

Muscicapa ferruginea
360.

Finsch's Wheatear

Oenanthe finschii
361.

Firethroat

Calliope pectardens
362.

Golden Bush Robin

Tarsiger chrysaeus
363.

Gould's Shortwing

Heteroxenicus stellatus
364.

Grey Bushchat

Saxicola ferreus
365.

Hill Blue Flycatcher

Cyornis banyumas
366.

Himalayan Bush Robin

Tarsiger rufilatus
367.

Himalayan Rubythroat

Calliope pectoralis
368.

Himalayan Shortwing

Brachypteryx cruralis
369.

Hodgson's Redstart

Phoenicurus hodgsoni
370.

Hume's Wheatear

Oenanthe albonigra
371.

Indian Blue Robin

Larvivora brunnea
372.

Indian Robin

Copsychus fulicatus
373.

Isabelline Wheatear

Oenanthe isabelline
374.

Jerdon's Bushchat

Saxicola jerdoni
375.

Large Niltava

Niltava grandis
376.

Lesser Shortwing

Brachypteryx leucophris
377.

Little Forktail

Enicurus scouleri
378.

Little Pied Flycatcher

Ficedula westermanni
379.

Malabar Whistling Thrush

Myophonus horsfieldii
380.

Mugimaki Flycatcher

Ficedula mugimaki
381.

Nicobar Jungle Flycatcher

Cyornis nicobaricus
382.

Nilgiri Flycatcher

Eumyias albicaudatus
383.

Northern Wheatear

Oenanthe Oenanthe
384.

Oriental Magpie Robin

Copsychus saularis
385.

Pale Blue Flycatcher

Cyornis unicolor
386.

Pale-chinned Flycatcher

Cyornis poliogenys
387.

Pied Bushchat

Saxicola caprata
388.

Pied Wheatear

Oenanthe pleschanka
389.

Plumbeous Water Redstart

Phoenicurus fuliginosus
390.

Pygmy Blue Flycatcher

Ficedula hodgsoni
391.

Red-breasted Flycatcher

Ficedula parva
392.

Red-flanked Bush Robin

Tarsiger cyanurus
393.

Red-tailed Wheatear

Oenanthe chrysopygia
394.

Rufous-bellied Niltava

Niltava sundara
395.

Rufous-breasted Bush Robin

Tarsiger hyperythrus
396.

Rufous-gorgeted Flycatcher.

Ficedula strophiata
397.

Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush

Monticola saxatilis
398.

Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin

Cercotrichas galactotes
399.

Rusty-bellied Shortwing

Brachypteryx hyperythra
400.

Rusty-tailed Flycatcher

Ficedula ruficauda
401.

Sapphire Flycatcher

Ficedula sapphira
402.

Siberian Blue Robin

Larvivora cyane
403.

Siberian Rubythroat

Calliope calliope
404.

Siberian Stonechat

Saxicola maurus
405.

Slaty-backed Flycatcher

Ficedula Erithacus
406.

Slaty-backed Forktail

Enicurus schistaceus
407.

Slaty-blue Flycatcher

Ficedula tricolor
408.

Small Niltava

Niltava macgrigoriae
409.

Snowy-browed Flycatcher

Ficedula hyperythra
410.

Spotted Flycatcher

Muscicapa striata
411.

Spotted Forktail

Enicurus maculatus
412.

Stoliczka's Bushchat

Saxicola macrorhynchus
413.

Taiga Flycatcher

Ficedula albicilla
414.

Tickell's Blue Flycatcher

Cyornis tickelliae
415.

Ultramarine Flycatcher

Ficedula superciliaris
416.

Variable Wheatear

Oenanthe
417.

Verditer Flycatcher

Eumyias thalassinus
418.

Vivid Niltava

Niltava vivida
419.

White-bellied Blue Flycatcher

Cyornis pallidipes
420.

White-bellied Redstart

Luscinia phaenicuroides
421.

White-browed Bush Robin

Tarsiger indicus
422.

White-capped Redstart

Phoenicurus leucocephalus
423.

White-crowned Forktail

Enicurus leschenaultia
424.

White-gorgeted Flycatcher

Anthipes monileger
425.

White-rumped Shama

Copsychus malabaricus
426.

White-tailed Blue Flycatcher

Cyornis concretus
427.

White-tailed Robin

White-tailed Robin
428.

White-tailed Stonechat

Saxicola leucurus
429.

White-throated Redstart

Phoenicurus schisticeps
430.

White-winged Redstart

Phoenicurus erythrogastrus
431.

Yellow-rumped Flycatcher

Ficedula zanthopygia
432.

Zappey's Flycatcher

Cyanoptila cumatilis

FRIGATEBIRDS

433.

Great Frigatebird

Fregata minor
434.

Lesser Frigatebird

Ariel

GANNETS AND BOOBIES

435.

Brown Booby

Sula leucogaster
436.

Masked Booby

Sula dactylatra
437.

Red-footed Booby

Sula sula

GOLDCRESTS

438.

Goldcrest

Regulus regulus

GREBES

439.

Black-necked Grebe

Podiceps nigricollis
440.

Great Crested Ggebe

Podiceps cristatus
441.

Horned Grebe

Podiceps auratus
442.

Little Grebe

Tachybaptus ruficollis
443.

Red-necked Grebe

Podiceps grisegena

GULLS AND TERNS

444.

Arctic Tern

Sterna paradisaea
445.

Black Noddy

Anous minutus
446.

Black Term

Chlidonias niger
447.

Black-headed Gull

Chroicocephalus ridibundus
448.

Black-legged Kittiwake

Rissa tridactyla
449.

Black-naped Tern

Sterna sumatrana
450.

Bridled Tern

Onychoprion anaethetus
451.

Brown Noddy

Anous Stolidus
452.

Brown-headed Gull

Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus
453.

Caspian Gull

Larus cachinnans
454.

Caspian Tern

Hydroprogne caspia
455.

Common Tern

Sterna hirundo
456.

Franklin's Gull

Leucophaeus pipixcan
457.

Greater Crested Tern

Thalasseus bergii
458.

Lesser Black-backed Gull

Larus fuscus
459.

Lesser Crested Tern

Thalasseus bengalensis
460.

Lesser Noddy

Anous tenuirostris
461.

Little Gull

Hydrocoloeus minutus
462.

Little Tern

Sternula albifrons
463.

Mew Gull

Larus canus
464.

Mongolian Gull

Larus smithsonianus mongolicus
465.

Pallas's Gull

Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus
466.

Roseate Tern

Sterna dougallii
467.

Sabine's Gull

Xema sabini
468.

Sandwich Term

Thalasseus sandvicensis
469.

Saunders's Tern

Sternula saundersi
470.

Slender-billed Gull

Chroicocephalus genei
471.

Sooty Gull

Ichthyaetus hemprichii
472.

Sooty Tern

Onychoprion fuscatus
473.

Whiskered Tern

Chlidonias hybrida
474.

White Tern

Gygis alba
475.

White-cheeked Tern

Sterna repressa
476.

White-eyed Gull

Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus
477.

White-winged Tern

Chlidonias

HONEYGUIDES

478.

Yellow-rumped Honeyguide

Indicator xanthonotus

HOOPOES

479.

Common Hoopoe

Upupa epops

HORNBILLS

480.

Indian Grey Hornbill

Ocyceros birostris

HYPOCOLIUS

481.

Grey Hypocolius

Hypocolius ampelinus

IBISES AND SPOONBILLS

482.

Black-headed Ibis

Threskiornis melanocephalus
483.

Glossy Ibis

Plegadis falcinellus
484.

Red-naped Ibis

Pseudibis papillosa

IORAS

485.

Common Ijora

Aegithina tiphia
486.

Marshall's [ora

Aegithina nigrolutea

JACANAS

487.

Bronze-winged Jacana

Metopidius indicus
488.

Pheasant-tailed Jacana

Hydrophasianus chirurgus

KINGFISHERS

489.

Black-capped Kingfisher

Halcyon pileate
490.

Blue-eared Kingfisher

Alcedo meninting
491.

Brown-winged Kingfisher

Pelargopsis amauroptera
492.

Collared Kingfisher

Todiramphus chloris
493.

Common Kingfisher

Alcedo atthis
494.

Crested Kingfisher

Megaceryle lugubris
495.

Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher

Ceyx erithaca
496.

Pied Kingfisher

Ceryle rudis
497.

Ruddy Kingfisher

Halcyon coromanda
498.

Stork-billed Kingfisher

Pelargopsis capensis
499.

White-throated Kingfisher

Halcyon smyrnensis

KITES, HAWKS AND EAGLES

500.

Black Kite

Milvus migrans
501.

Black-winged Kite

Elanus caeruleus
502.

European Honey Buzzard

Pernis apivorus
503.

Legge's Hawk Eagle

Nisaetus kelaarti
504.

Oriental Honey Buzzard

Pernis ptilorhynchus
505.

Rough-legged Buzzard

Buteo lagopus

LARKS

506.

Ashy-crowned Sparrow Lark

Eremopterix griseus
507.

Bengal Bushlark

Mirafra assamica
508.

Bimaculated Lark

Melanocorypha bimaculate
509.

Black-crowned Sparrow Lark

Eremopterix nigriceps
510.

Crested Lark

Galerida cristata
511.

Desert Lark

Ammomanes deserti
512.

Eurasian Skylark

Alauda arvensis
513.

Greater Hoopoe Lark

Alaemon alaudipes
514.

Greater Short-toed Lark

Calandrella brachydactyla
515.

Horned Lark

Eremophila alpestris
516.

Hume's Short-toed Lark

Calandrella acutirostris
517.

Indian Bushlark

Mirafra erythroptera
518.

Jerdon's Bushlark

Mirafra affinis
519.

Lesser Short-toed Lark

Alaudala rufescens
520.

Malabar Lark

Galerida malabarica
521.

Oriental Skylark

Alauda gulgula
522.

Rufous-tailed Lark

Ammomanes phoenicura
523.

Sand Lark

Alaudala raytal
524.

Singing Bushlark

Mirafra cantillans
525.

Sykes's Lark

Galerida deva
526.

Sykes's Short-toed Lark

Calandrella dukhunensis
527.

Tibetan Lark

Melanocorypha maxima

LAUGHINGTHRUSHES AND LARGE BABBLERS

528.

Assam Laughingthgush

Trochalopteron chrysopterum
529.

Beautiful Sibia

Heterophasia pulchella
530.

Bhutan Laughingthrush

Trochalopteron imbricatum
531.

Black-faced Laughingthrush

Trochalopteron affine
532.

Blue-winged Laughingthrush

Trochalopteron squamatum
533.

Blue-winged Minla

Actinodura cyanouroptera
534.

Brown-cheeked Fulvetta

Alcippe poioicephala
535.

Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush

Trochalopteron erythrocephalum
536.

Chestnut-tailed Minla

Actinodura strigula
537.

Common Babbler

Argya caudata
538.

Elliot's Laughingthrush

Trochalopteron elliotii
539.

Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush

Pterorhinus pectoralis
540.

Grey Sibia

Heterophasia gracilis
541.

Himalayan Cutia

Cutia nipalensis
542.

Hoary-throated Barwing

Actinodura nipalensis
543.

Jungle Babbler

Argya striata
544.

Large Grey Babbler

Argya malcolmi
545.

Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrush

Garrulax monileger
546.

Long-tailed Sibia

Heterophasia picaoides
547.

Mount Victoria Babax

Pterorhinus woodi
548.

Nepal Fulvetta

Alcippe nipalensis
549.

Palani Laughingthrush

Montecincla fairbanki
550.

Red-billed Leiothrix

Leiothrix lutea
551.

Red-faced Liocichla

Liocichla phoenicea
552.

Red-tailed Minla

Minla ignotincta
553.

Rufous Babbler

Argya subrufa
554.

Rufous Sibia

Heterophasia capistrata
555.

Rufous-backed Sibia

Leioptila annectens
556.

Rufous-chinned Laughingthrush

Tanthocincla rufogularis
557.

Rufous-necked Laughingthrush

Pterorhinus ruficollis
558.

Rufous-vented Laughingthrush

Pterorhinus gularis
559.

Rusty-fronted Barwing

Actinodura egertoni
560.

Scaly Laughingthrush

Trochalopteron subunicolor
561.

Silver-eared Mesia

Leiothrix argentauris
562.

Spot-breasted Laughingthrush

Garrulax merulinus
563.

Spotted Laughingthrush

Ianthocincla ocellata
564.

Streaked Laughingthrush

Trochalopteron lineatum
565.

Streak-throated Barwing

Actinodura waldeni
566.

Striated Babbler

Argya earlei
567.

Striated Laughingthrush

Grammatoptila striata
568.

Striped Laughingthrush

Trochalopteron virgatum
569.

Variegated Laughihgthrush

Trochalopteron variegatum
570.

Wayanad Laughingthrush

Pterorhinus delesserti
571.

White-browed Laughingthrush

Pterorhinus sannio
572.

White-crested Laughingthrush

Garrulax leucolophus
573.

White-throated Laughingthrush

Pterorhinus albogularis
574.

Yellow-billed Babbler

Argya affinis
575.

Yellow-throated Laughingthrush

Pterorhinus galbanus

LEAF WARBLERS

576.

Arctic Warbler

Phylloscopus borealis
577.

Blyth's Leaf Warbler

Phylloscopus reguloides
578.

Chestnut-crowned Warbler

Phylloscopus castaniceps
579.

Claudia's Leaf Warbler

Phylloscopus claudiae
580.

Grey-hooded Warbler

Phylloscopus xanthoschistos
581.

Tytler's Leaf Warbler

Phylloscopus tytleri
582.

Western Crowned Warbler

Phylloscopus occipitalis
583.

Yellow-vented Warbler

Phylloscopus cantator

LEAFBIRDS

584.

Blue-winged Leafbird

Chloropsis cochinchinensis
585.

Golden-fronted Leafbird

Chloropsis aurifrons
586.

Jerdon's Leafbird

Chloropsis jerdoni
587.

Orange-bellied Leafbird

Chloropsis hardwickii

LOCUSTELLA WARBLERS AND ALLIES

588.

Baikal Bush Warbler

Locustella davidi
589.

Brown Bush Warbler

Locustella luteoventris
590.

Chinese Bush Warbler

Locustella tacsanowskia
591.

Grasshopper Warbler

Locustella naevia
592.

Long-billed Bush Warbler

Locustella major
593.

Russet Bush Warbler

Locustella mandelli
594.

Spotted Bush Warbler

Locustella thoracica
595.

Striated Grassbird

Megalurus palustris

LONG-TAILED TITS

596.

Black-browed Tit

Aegithalos iouschistos
597.

Black-throated Tit

Aegithalos concinnus
598.

White-cheeked Tit

Aegithalos leucogenys
599.

White-throated Tit

Aegithalos niveogularis

MINIVETS AND CUCKOOSHRIKES

600.

Andaman Cuckooshrike

Coracina dobsoni
601.

Ashy Minivet

Pericrocotus divaricatus
602.

Black-headed Cuckooshrike

Lalage melanoptera
603.

Black-winged Cuckooshrike

Lalage melaschistos
604.

Grey-chinned Minivet

Pericrocotus solaris
605.

Large Cuckooshrike

Coracina macei
606.

Long-tailed Minivet

Pericrocotus ethologus
607.

Orange Minivet

Pericrocotus flammeus
608.

Pied Triller

Lalage nigra
609.

Rosy Minivet

Pericrocotus roseus
610.

Scarlet Minivet

Pericrocotus speciosus
611.

Short-billed Minivet

Short-billed Minivet
612.

Swinhoe's Minivet

Pericrocotus cantonensis
613.

White-bellied Minivet

Pericrocotus erythropygius

MONARCHS

614.

Amur Paradise-flycatcher

Terpsiphone incei
615.

Black-naped Monarch

Hypothymis azurea
616.

Blyth’s Paradise-flycatcher

Terpsiphone affinis
617.

Indian Paradise-flycatcher

Terpsiphone paradisi

MUNIAS

618.

Black-throated Munia

Lonchura kelaarti
619.

Chestnut Munia

Lonchura atricapilla
620.

Indian Silverbill

Euodice malabarica
621.

Red Munia

Amandava amandava
622.

Scaly-breasted Munia

Lonchura punctulate
623.

Tricoloured Munia

Lonchura malacca
624.

White-rumped Munia

Lonchura striata

NIGHTJARS

625.

Andaman Nightjar

Caprimulgus andamanicus
626.

European Nightjar

Caprimulgus europaeus
627.

Great Eared Nightpar

Lyncornis macrotis
628.

Grey Nightjar.

Caprimulgus jotaka
629.

Indian Nightjar

Caprimulgus asiaticus
630.

Jerdon's Nightjar

Caprimulgus atripennis
631.

Jungle Nightjar

Caprimulgus indicus
632.

Large-tailed Nightjar

Caprimulgus macrurus
633.

Savanna Nightjar

Caprimulgus affinis
634.

Sykes's Nightjar

Caprimulgus mahrattensis

NUTHATCHES

635.

Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch

Sitta cinnamoventris
636.

Chestnut-vented Nuthatch

Sitta nagaensis
637.

Indian Nuthatch

Sitta castanea
638.

Kashmir Nuthatch

Sitta cashmirensis
639.

Velvet-fronted Nuthatch

Sitta frontalis
640.

White-cheeked Nuthatch

Sitta leucopsis
641.

White-tailed Nuthatch

Sitta himalayensis
642.

Yunnan Nuthatch

Sitta yunnanensis

ORIOLES

643.

Black-hooded Oriole

Oriolus xanthornus
644.

Black-naped Oriole

Oriolus chinensis
645.

Eurasian Golden Oriole

Oriolus oriolus
646.

Indian Golden Oriole

Oriolus kundoo
647.

Maroon Oriole

Oriolus traillii
648.

Slender-billed Oriole

Oriolus tenuirostris

OWLS

649.

Andaman Hawk Owl

Ninox affinis
650.

Andaman Scops Owl

Otus balli
651.

Asian Barred Owlet

Glaucidium cuculoides
652.

Boreal Owl

Aegolius funereus
653.

Brown Hawk Owl

Ninox scutulata
654.

Collared Owlet

Taenioptynx brodiei
655.

Collared Scops Owl

Otus lettia
656.

Dusky Eagle Owl

Bubo coromandus
657.

Eurasian Scops Owl

Otus scops
658.

Himalayan Owl

Strix nivicolum
659.

Hume's Hawk Owl

Ninox obscura
660.

Indian Scops Owl

Otus bakkamoena
661.

Jungle Owlet

Glaucidium radiatum
662.

Little Owl

Athene noctua
663.

Mountain Scops Owl

Otus spilocephalus
664.

Nicobar Scops Owl

Otus alius
665.

Oriental Scops Owl

Otus sunia
666.

Pallid Scops Owl

Otus brucei
667.

Spotted Owlet

Athene brama
668.

Tawny Owl

Strix aluco

OYSTERCATCHERS

669.

Eurasian Oystercatcher

Haematopus ostralegus

PAINTED-SNIPES

670.

Greater Painted-snipe

Rostratula benghalensis

PARROTBILLS AND ALLIES

671.

Black-throated Parrotbill

Suthora nipalensis
672.

Brown Parrotbill

Cholornis unicolor
673.

Brown-throated Fulvetta

Fulvetta ludlowi
674.

Fire-tailed Myzornis

Myzornis pyrrhoura
675.

Fulvous Parrotbill

Suthora fulvifrons
676.

Golden-breasted Fulvetta

Lioparus chrysotis
677.

Great Parrotbill

Conostoma aemodium
678.

Grey-headed Parrotbill

Psittiparus gularis
679.

Lesser Rufous-headed Parrotbill

Chleuasicus atrosuperciliaris
680.

Manipur Fulvetta

Fulvetta manipurensis
681.

Rufous-headed Parrotbill

Psittiparus bakeri
682.

Spot-breasted Parrotbill

Paradoxornis guttaticollis
683.

White-breasted Parrotbill

Psittiparus ruficeps
684.

White-browed Fulvetta

Fulvetta vinipectus
685.

Yellow-eyed Babbler

Chrysomma sinense

PARROTS

686.

Alexandrine Parakeet

Psittacula eupatria
687.

Blossom-headed Parakeet

Psittacula roseate
688.

Grey-headed Parakeet

Psittacula finschii
689.

Long-tailed Parakeet

Psittacula longicauda
690.

Malabar Parakeet

Psittacula columboides
691.

Nicobar Parakeet

Psittacula caniceps
692.

Plum-headed Parakeet

Psittacula cyanocephala
693.

Rose-ringed Parakeet

Psittacula krameria
694.

Slaty-headed Parakeet

Psittacula himalayana
695.

Vernal Hanging Parrot

Loriculus vernalis

PARTRIDGES, QUAILS, AND PHEASANTS

696.

Black Francolin

Francolinus francolinus
697.

Blue-breasted Quail

Synoicus chinensis
698.

Chinese Francolin

Francolinus pintadeanus
699.

Chukar Partridge

Alectoris chukar
700.

Common Quail

Coturnix coturnix
701.

Grey Francolin

Francolinus pondicerianus
702.

Hill Partridge

Arborophila torqueola
703.

Himalayan Snowcock

Tetraogallus himalayensis
704.

Japanese Quail

Coturnix japonica (excluding birds of the farm bred variety)
705.

Jungle Bush Quail

Perdicula asiatica
706.

Koklass Pheasant

Pucrasia macrolopha
707.

Painted Bush Quail

Perdicula erythrorhyncha
708.

Painted Francolin

Francolinus pictus
709.

Painted Spurfowl

Galloperdix lunulate
710.

Rain Quail

Coturnix coromandelica
711.

Red Junglefowl

Gallus gallus
712.

Red Spurfowl

Galloperdix spadicea
713.

Rock Bush Quail

Perdicula argoondah
714.

Rufous-throated Partridge

Arborophila rufogularis
715.

Snow Partridge

Lerwa lerwa
716.

White-cheeked Partridge

Arborophila atrogularis

PELICANS

717.

Dalmatian Pelican

Pelecanus crispus
718.

Great White Pelican

Pelecanus onocrotalus
719.

Spot-billed Pelican

Pelecanus philippensis

PENDULINE TITS

720.

White-crowned Penduline Tit

Remiz coronatus

PETRELS AND SHEARWATERS

721.

Barau's Petrel

Pterodroma baraui
722.

Cory's Shearwater

Calonectris borealis
723.

Flesh-footed Shearwater

Ardenna carneipes
724.

Jouanin's Petrel

Bulweria fallax
725.

Persian Shearwater

Puffinus persicus
726.

Short-tailed Shearwater

Ardenna tenuirostris
727.

Streaked Shearwater

Calonectris leucomelas
728.

Tropical Shearwater

Puffinus bailloni
729.

Wedge-tailed Shearwater

Ardenna pacifica

PIGEONS AND DOVES

730.

Andaman Cuckoo Dove

Macropygia rufipennis
731.

Andaman Wood Pigeon

Columba palumboides
732.

Ashy Wood Pigeon

Columba pulchricollis
733.

Ashy-headed Green Pigeon

Treron phayrei
734.

Asian Emerald Dove

Chalcophaps indica
735.

Barred Cuckoo Dove

Macropygia unchall
736.

Common Wood Pigeon

Columba palumbus
737.

Eurasian Collared Dove

Streptopelia decaocto
738.

European Turtle Dove

Streptopelia turtur
739.

Green Imperial Pigeon

Ducula aenea
740.

Grey-fronted Green Pigeon

Treron affinis
741.

Hill Pigeon

Columba rupestris
742.

Laughing Dove

Streptopelia senegalensis
743.

Mountain Imperial Pigeon

Ducula badia
744.

Namaqua Dove

Oena capensis
745.

Nicobar Imperial Pigeon

Ducula nicobarica
746.

Orange-breasted Green Pigeon

Treron bicinctus
747.

Oriental Turtle Dove

Streptopelia orientalis
748.

Pied Imperial Pigeon

Ducula bicolor
749.

Pin-tailed Green Pigeon

Treron apicauda
750.

Red Collared Dove

Streptopelia tranquebarica
751.

Snow Pigeon

Columba leuconota
752.

Speckled Wood Pigeon

Columba hodgsonii
753.

Spotted Dove

Streptopelia chinensis
754.

Thick-billed Green Pigeon

Treron curvirostra
755.

Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon

Treron sphenurus
756.

Yellow-footed Green Pigeon

Treron Phoenicopterus

PIPITS AND WAGTAILS

757.

Blyth's Pipit

Anthus godlewskii
758.

Buff-bellied Pipit

Anthus rubescens
759.

Citrine Wagtail

Motacilla citreola
760.

Eastern Yellow Wagtail

Motacilla tschutschensis
761.

Grey Wagtail

Motacilla cinerea
762.

Long-billed Pipit

Anthus similis
763.

Meadow Pipit

Anthus pratensis
764.

Olive-backed Pipit

Anthus hodgsoni
765.

Paddyfield Pipit

Anthus rufulus
766.

Red-throated Pipit

Anthus cervinus
767.

Richard's Pipit

Anthus richardi
768.

Rosy Pipit

Anthus roseatus
769.

Tawny Pipit

Anthus campestris
770.

Tree Pipit

Anthus trivialis
771.

Upland Pipit

Anthus sylvanus
772.

Water Pipit

Anthus spinoletta
773.

Western Yellow Wagtail

Motacilla flava
774.

White Wagtail

Motacilla alba
775.

White-browed Wagtail

Motacilla maderaspatensis

PITTAS

776.

Blue Pitta

Hydrornis cyaneus
777.

Blue-naped Pitta

Hydrornis nipalensis
778.

Blue-winged Pitta

Pitta moluccensis
779.

Hooded Pitta

Pitta sordida
780.

Indian Pitta

Pitta brachyura
781.

Mangrove Pitta

Pitta megarhyncha

PLOVERS AND LAPWINGS

782.

American Golden Plover

Pluvialis dominica
783.

Caspian Plover

Charadrius asiaticus
784.

Common Ringed Plover

Charadrius hiaticula
785.

Eurasian Golden Plover

Pluvialis apricaria
786.

Greater Sand Plover

Charadrius leschenautltii
787.

Grey Plover

Pluvialis squatarola
788.

Grey-headed Lapwing

Vanellus cinereus
789.

Kentish Plover

Charadrius alexandrines
790.

Lesser Sand Plover

Charadrius mongolus
791.

Little Ringed Plover

Charadrius dubius
792.

Long-billed Plover

Charadrius placidus
793.

Northern Lapwing

Vanellus vanellus
794.

Oriental Plover

Charadrius veredus
795.

Red-wattled Lapwing

Vanellus indicus
796.

River Lapwing

Vanellus duvaucelii
797.

White-tailed Lapwing

Vanellus leucurus
798.

Yellow-wattled Lapwing

Vanellus malabaricus

RAILS AND COOTS

799.

Andaman Crake

Rallina canningi
800.

Baillon's Crake

Zapornia pusilla
801.

Black-tailed Crake

Zapornia bicolor
802.

Brown Crake

Zapornia akool
803.

Brown-cheeked Rail

Rallus indicus
804.

Common Moorhen

Gallinula chloropus
805.

Corncrake

Crex crex
806.

Eurasian Coot

Fulica atra
807.

Grey-headed Swamphen

Porphyrio poliocephalus
808.

Little Crake

Zapornia parva
809.

Ruddy-breasted Crake

Zapornia fusca
810.

Slaty-breasted Rail

Lewinia striata
811.

Slaty-legged Crake

Rallina.eurizonoides
812.

Spotted Crake

Porzana porzana
813.

Water Rail

Rallus aquaticus
814.

Watercock

Gallicrex cinerea
815.

White-breasted Waterhen

Amaurornis phoenicurus
816.

White-browed Crake

Poliolimnas cinereus

REED WARBLERS AND ALLIES

817.

Black-browed Reed Warbler

Acrocephalus bistrigiceps
818.

Blunt-winged Warbler

Acrocephalus concinens
819.

Blyth's Reed Warbler

Acrocephalus dumetorum
820.

Clamorous Reeg Warbler

Acrocephalus stentoreus
821.

Great Reed Warbler

Acrocephalus arundinaceus
822.

Large-billed Reed Warbler

Acrocephalus orinus
823.

Moustached Warbler

Acrocephalus melanopogon
824.

Oriental Reed Warbler

Acrocephalus orientalis
825.

Paddyfield Warbler

Acrocephalus Agricola
826.

Sedge Warbler

Acrocephalus schoenobaenus

ROLLERS

827.

Dollarbird

Eurystomus orientalis
828.

European Roller

Coracias garrulus
829.

Indian Roller

Coracias benghalensis
830.

Indochinese Roller

Coracias affinis

SANDGROUSES

831.

Black-bellied Sandgrouse

Pterocles orientalis
832.

Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse

Pterocles exustus
833.

Painted Sandgrouse

Pterocles indicus
834.

Pallas's Sandgrouse

Syrrhaptes paradoxus
835.

Pin-tailed Sandgrouse

Pterocles alchata
836.

Spotted Sandgrouse

Pterocles senegallus
837.

Tibetan Sandgrouse

Syrrhaptes tibetanus

SANDPIPERS

838.

Asian Dowitcher

Limnodromus semipalmatus
839.

Bar-tailed Godwit

Limosa lapponica
840.

Black-tailed Godwit

Limosa limosa
841.

Broad-billed Sandpiper

Calidris falcinellus
842.

Buff-breasted Sandpiper

Calidris subruficollis
843.

Common Redshank

Tringa tetanus
844.

Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucos
845.

Common Snipe

Gallinago gallinago
846.

Curlew Sandpiper

Calidris ferruginea
847.

Dunlin

Calidris alpina
848.

Eurasian Curlew

Eurasian Curlew
849.

Eurasian Woodcock

Scolopax rusticola
850.

Great Snipe

Gallinago media
851.

Green Sandpiper

Tringa ochropus
852.

Grey-tailed Tattler

Tringa brevipes
853.

Jack Snipe

Lymnocryptes minimus
854.

Little Stint

Calidris minuta
855.

Long-billed Dowitcher

Limnodromus scolopaceus
856.

Long-toed Stint

Calidris subminuta
857.

Marsh Sandpiper

Tringa stagnatilis
858.

Pectoral Sandpiper

Calidris melanotos
859.

Pintail Snipe

Gallinago stenura
860.

Red Knot

Calidris canutus
861.

Red Phalarope

Phalaropus fulicarius
862.

Red-necked Phalarope

Phalaropus lobatus
863.

Red-necked Stint

Calidris ruficollis
864.

Ruddy Turnstone

Arenaria interpres
865.

Ruff

Calidris pugnax
866.

Sanderling

Calidris alba
867.

Sharp-tailed Sandpiper

Calidris acuminata
868.

Solitary Snipe

Gallinago solitaria
869.

Spotted Redshank

Tringa erythropus
870.

Swinhoe's Snipe

Gallinago megala
871.

Temminck's Stint

Calidris temminckii
872.

Terek Sandpiper

Xenus cinereus
873.

Whimbrel

Numenius phaeopus
874.

Wood Sandpiper

Tringa glareola

SCIMITAR BABBLERS AND ALLIES

875.

Black-chinned Babbler

Cyanoderma pyrrhops
876.

Buff-chested Babbler

Cyanoderma ambiguum
877.

Cachar Wedge-billed Babbler

Stachyris roberti
878.

Chestnut-capped Babbler

Timalia pileate
879.

Chin Hills Wren Babbler

Spelaeornis oatesi
880.

Coral-billed Scimitar Babbler

Pomatorhinus ferruginosus
881.

Dark-fronted Babbler

Dumetia atriceps
882.

Golden Babbler

Cyanoderma chrysaeum
883.

Grey-bellied Wren Babbler

Spelaeornis reptatus
884.

Grey-throated Babbler

Stachyris nigriceps
885.

Indian Scimitar Babbler

Pomatorhinus horsfieldii
886.

Large Scimitar Babbler

Erythrogenys
887.

Pin-striped Tit Babbler

Mixornis gularis
888.

Red-billed Scimitar Babbler

Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps
889.

Rufous-capped Babbler

Cyanoderma ruficeps
890.

Rufous-throated Wren Babbler

Spelaeornis caudatus
891.

Rusty-cheeked Scimitar Babbler

Erythrogenys erythrogenys
892.

Slender-billed Scimitar Babbler

Pomatorhinus superciliaris
893.

Spot-breasted Scimitar Babbler

Erythrogenys mcclellandi
894.

Streak-breasted Scimitar Babbler

Pomatorhinus ruficollis
895.

Tawny-bellied Babbler

Dumetia hyperythra
896.

White-browed Scimitar Babbler

Pomatorhinus

SHRIKE-BABBLERS AND ALLIES

897.

Black-eared Shrike-babbler

Pteruthius melanotis
898.

Black-headed Shrike-babbler

Pteruthius rufiventer
899.

Blyth's Shrike-babbler

Pteruthius aeralatus
900.

Clicking Shrike-babbler

Pteruthius intermedius
901.

Green Shrike-babbler

Pteruthius xanthochlorus
902.

Himalayan Shrike-babbler

Pteruthius ripleyi
903.

White-bellied Erpornis

Erpornis zantholeuca

SHRIKES

904.

Bay-backed Shrike

Lanius vittatus
905.

Brown Shrike

Lanius cristatus
906.

Burmese Shrike

Lanius collurioides
907.

Great Grey Shrike

Lanius excubitor
908.

Grey-backed Shrike

Lanius tephronotus
909.

Isabelline Shrike

Lanius isabellinus
910.

Lesser Grey Shrike

Lanius minor
911.

Long-tailed Shrike

Lanius schach
912.

Masked Shrike

Lanius nubicus
913.

Red-backed Shrike

Lanius collurio
914.

Red-tailed Shrike

Lanius phoenicuroides
915.

Woodchat Shrike

Lanius senator

SKUAS

916.

Arctic Skua

Stercorarius parasiticus
917.

Brown Skua

Stercorarius antarcticus
918.

Long-tailed Skua

Stercorarius longicaudus
919.

Pomarine Skua

Stercorarius pomarinus
920.

South Polar Skua

Stercorarius maccormicki

SMALL BABBLERS, FULVETTAS AND ALLIES

921.

Abbott's Babbler

Malacocincla abbotti
922.

Buff-breasted Babbler

Pellorneum tickelli
923.

Eyebrowed Wren Babbler

Napothera epilepidota
924.

Indian Grassbird

Graminicola bengalensis
925.

Long-billed Wren Babbler

Napothera malacoptila
926.

Puff-throated Babbler

Pellorneum ruficeps
927.

Rufous-throated Fulvetta

Schoeniparus rufogularis
928.

Rufous-winged Fulvetta

Schoeniparus castaneceps
929.

Rusty-capped Fulvetta

Schoeniparus dubius
930.

Spot-throated Babbler

Pellorneum albiventre
931.

Streaked Wren Babbler

Gypsophila brevicaudata
932.

White-hooded Babbler

Gampsorhynchus rufulus
933.

Yellow-throated Fulvetta

Schoeniparus cinereus

SOUTHERN STORM-PETRELS

934.

Black-bellied Storm-petrel

Fregetta tropica
935.

White-faced Storm-petrel

Pelagodroma marina
936.

Wilson's Storm-petrel

Oceanites oceanicus

SPARROWS AND SNOWFINCHES

937.

Black-winged Snowfinch

Montifringilla adamsi
938.

Blanford's Snowfinch

Pyrgilauda blanfordi
939.

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Passer montanus
940.

House Sparrow

Passer domesticus
941.

Rock Sparrow

Petronia petronia
942.

Rufous-necked Snowfinch

Pyrgilauda ruficollis
943.

Russet Sparrow

Passer cinnamomeus
944.

Sind Sparrow

Passer pyrrhonotus
945.

Spanish Sparrow

Passer hispaniolensis
946.

White-rumped Snowfinch

Onychostruthus taczanowskii
947.

Yellow-throated Sparrow

Gymnoris xanthocollis

STARLINGS AND MYNAS

948.

Asian Glossy Staying

Aplonis panayensis
949.

Asian Pied Starling

Gracupica contra
950.

Bank Myna

Acridotheres ginginianus
951.

Brahminy Starling

Sturnia pagodarum
952.

Chestnut-cheeked Starling

Agropsar philippensis
953.

Chestnut-tailed Starling

Sturnia malabarica
954.

Collared Myna

Acridotheres albocinctus
955.

Common Myna

Acridotheres tristis
956.

Common Starling

Sturnus vulgaris
957.

Daurian Starling

Agropsar sturninus
958.

Golden-crested Myna

Ampeliceps coronatus
959.

Great Myna

Acridotheres grandis
960.

Jungle Myna

Acridotheres fuscus
961.

Malabar Starling

Sturnia blythii
962.

Red-billed Starling

Spodiopsar sericeus
963.

Rosy Starling

Pastor roseus
964.

Spot-winged Starling

Saroglossa spilopterus
965.

White-cheeked Starling

Spodiopsar cineraceus
966.

White-headed Starling

Sturnia erythropygia

STILTS AND AVOCETS

967.

Black-winged Stilt

Himantopus Himantopus
968.

Pied Avocet

Recurvirostra avosetta

STORKS

969.

Asian Openbill

Anastomus oscitans
970.

Black Stork

Ciconia nigra
971.

Black-necked Stork

Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus
972.

Painted Stork

Mycteria leucocephala
973.

Woolly-necked Stork

Ciconia episcopus

SUNBIRDS

974.

Black-throated Sunbird

Aethopyga saturate
975.

Crimson Sunbird

Aethopyga siparaja
976.

Crimson-backed Sunbird

Leptocoma minima
977.

Fire-tailed Sunbird

Aethopyga ignicauda
978.

Green-tailed Sunbird

Aethopyga nipalensis
979.

Little Spiderhunter

Arachnothera longirostra
980.

Loten's Sunbird

Cinnyris lotenius
981.

Mrs Gould's Sunbird

Aethopyga gouldiae
982.

Olive-backed Sunbird

Cinnyris jugularis
983.

Purple Sunbird

Cinnyris asiaticus
984.

Purple-rumped Sunbird

Leptocoma zeylonica
985.

Ruby-cheeked Sunbird

Chalcoparia singalensis
986.

Streaked Spiderhunter

Arachnothera magna
987.

Van Hasselt's Sunbird

Leptocoma brasiliana
988.

Vigors's Sunbird

Aethopyga vigorsii

SWALLOWS AND MARTINS

989.

Asian House Martin

Delichon dasypus
990.

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica
991.

Dusky Crag Martin

Ptyonoprogne concolor
992.

Eurasian Crag Martin

Ptyonoprogne rupestris
993.

Grey-throated Martin

Riparia chinensis
994.

Hill Swallow

Hirundo domicola
995.

Nepal House Martin

Delichon nipalense
996.

Northern House Martin

Delichon urbicum
997.

Pacific Swallow

Hirundo tahitica
998.

Pale Martin

Riparia diluta
999.

Red-rumped Swallow

Cecropis daurica
1000.

Sand Martin

Riparia riparia
1001.

Streak-throated Swallow

Petrochelidon fluvicola
1002.

Striated Swallow

Cecropis striolata
1003.

Wire-tailed Swallow

Hirundo smithii

SWIFTS

1004.

Alpine Swift

Tachymarptis melba
1005.

Asian Palm Swift

Cypsiurus balasiensis
1006.

Blyth’s Swift

Apus leuconyx
1007.

Brown-backed Needletail

Hirundapus giganteus
1008.

Common Swift

Apus apus
1009.

Himalayan Swiftlet

Aerodramus brevirostris
1010.

Indian House Swift

Apus affinis
1011.

Nepal House Swift

Apus nipalensis
1012.

Pacific Swift

Apus pacificus
1013.

Plume-toed Swiftlet

Collocalia affinis
1014.

Silver-backed Needletail

Hirundapus cochinchinensis
1015.

White-rumped Spinetail

Zoonavena sylvatica
1016.

White-throated Needletail

Hirundapus caudacutus

SYLVIA WARBLERS AND ALLIES

1017.

Asian Desert Warbler

Curruca nana
1018.

Barred Warbler

Curruca nisoria
1019.

Common Whitethroat

Curruca communis
1020.

Eastern Orphean Warbler

Curruca crassirostris
1021.

Garden Warbler

Sylvia borin
1022.

Lesser Whitethroat

Curruca curruca

THICK-KNEES

1023.

Beach Thick-knee

Esacus magnirostris
1024.

Great Thick-knee

Esacus recurvirostris
1025.

Indian Thick-knee

Bur hinus indicus

THRUSHES AND ALLIES

1026.

Alpine Thrush

Zoothera mollissima
1027.

Black-breasted Thrush

Turdus dissimilis
1028.

Black-throated Thrush

Turdus atrogularis
1029.

Chestnut Thrush

Turdus rubrocanus
1030.

Chinese Thrush

Otocichla mupinensis
1031.

Dark-sided Thrush

Zoothera marginata
1032.

Dusky Thrush

Turdus eunomus
1033.

Eyebrowed Thrush

Turdus obscurus
1034.

Fieldfare

Turdus pilaris
1035.

Grandala

Grandala coelicolor
1036.

Green Cochoa

Cochoa viridis
1037.

Grey-sided Thrush

Turdus feae
1038.

Grey-winged Blackbird

Turdus boulboul
1039.

Himalayan Forest Thrush

Zoothera salimalii
1040.

Indian Blackbird

Turdus simillimus
1041.

Japanese Thrush

Turdus cardis
1042.

Kessler's Thrush

Turdus kessleri
1043.

Long-billed Thrush

Zoothera monticola
1044.

Long-tailed Thrush

Zoothera dixoni
1045.

Mistle Thrush

Turdus viscivorus
1046.

Naumann's Thrush

Turdus naumanni
1047.

Orange-headed Thrush

Geokichla citrina
1048.

Pied Thrush

Geokichla wardii
1049.

Purple Cochoa

Cochoa purpurea
1050.

Red-throated Thrush

Turdus ruficollis
1051.

Scaly Thrush

Zoothera dauma
1052.

Siberian Thrush

Geokichla sibirica
1053.

Song Thrush

Turdus philomelos
1054.

Tibetan Blackbird

Turdus maximus
1055.

Tickell's Thrush

Turdus unicolor
1056.

White-collared Blackbird

Turdus albocinctus

TITS

1057.

Azure Tit

Cyanistes cyanus
1058.

Cinereous Tit

Parus cinereus
1059.

Coal Tit

Periparus ater
1060.

Fire-capped Tit

Cephalopyrus flammiceps
1061.

Green-backed Tit

Parus monticolus
1062.

Grey-crested Tit

Lophophanes dichrous
1063.

Ground Tit

Pseudopodoces humilis
1064.

Himalayan Black-lored Tit

Machlolophus xanthogenys
1065.

Indian Black-lored Tit

Machlolophus aplonotus
1066.

Rufous-naped Tit

Periparus.rufonuchalis
1067.

Rufous-vented Tit

Periparus rubidiventris
1068.

Sultan Tit

Melanochlora sultanea
1069.

Yellow-browed Tit

Sylviparus modestus
1070.

Yellow-cheeked Tit

Machlolophus spilonotus

TREE-CREEPERS AND ALLIES

1071.

Bar-tailed Treecreeper

Certhia himalayana
1072.

Hodgson's Treecreeper

Certhia hodgsoni
1073.

Hume's Treecreeper

Certhia manipurensis
1074.

Indian Spotted Creeper

Salpornis spilonota
1075.

Rusty-flanked Treecreeper

Certhia nipalensis
1076.

Sikkim Treecreeper

Certhia discolor

TROGONS

1077.

Malabar Trogon

Harpactes fasciatus
1078.

Red-headed Trogon

Harpactes erythrocephalus

TROPICBIRDS

1079.

Red-billed Tropicbird

Phaethon aethereus
1080.

Red-tailed Tropicbird

Phaethon rubricauda
1081.

White-tailed Tropicbird

Phaethon lepturus

WALLCREEPER

1082.

Wallcreeper

Tichodroma muraria

Tichodroma muraria

1083.

Bohemian Waxwing

Bombycilla garrulus

WEAVERS

1084.

Baya Weaver

Ploceus philippinus
1085.

Black-breasted Weaver

Ploceus benghalensis
1086.

Streaked Weaver

Ploceus manyar

WHISTLERS

1087.

Mangrove Whistler

Pachycephala cinerea

WHITE-EYES, YUHINAS AND ALLIES

1088.

Black-chinned Yuhina

Yuhina nigrimenta
1089.

Chestnut-flanked White-eye

Zosterops. Erythropleurus
1090.

Indian White-eye

Zosterops palpebrosus
1091.

Rufous-vented Yuhina

Yuhina occipitalis
1092.

Striated Yuhina

Staphida castaniceps
1093.

Stripe-throated Yuhina

Yuhina gularis
1094.

Whiskered Yuhina

Yuhina flavicollis
1095.

White-naped Yuhina

Yuhina bakeri

WOODPECKERS AND ALLIES

1096.

Bay Woodpecker

Blythipicus pyrrhotis
1097.

Black-rumped Flameback

Dinopium benghalense
1098.

Brown-capped Pygmy Woodpecker

Yungipicus nanus
1099.

Brown-fronted Woodpecker

Dendrocoptes auriceps
1100.

Common Flameback

Dinopium javanense
1101.

Crimson-breasted Woodpecker

Dryobates cathpharius
1102.

Darjeeling Woodpecker

Dendrocopos darjellensis
1103.

Eurasian Wryneck

Jynx torquilla
1104.

Freckle-breasted Woodpecker

Dendrocopos analis
1105.

Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker

Dendrocopos macei
1106.

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Dendrocopos major
1107.

Greater Flameback

Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus
1108.

Greater Yellownape

Chrysophlegma flavinucha
1109.

Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker

Yungipicus canicapillus
1110.

Grey-headed Woodpecker

Picus canus
1111.

Himalayan Flameback

Dinopium shorii
1112.

Himalayan Woodpecker

Dendrocopos himalayensis
1113.

Lesser Yellownape

Picus chlorolophus
1114.

Pale-headed Woodpecker

Gecinulus grantia
1115.

Rufous Woodpecker

Micropternus brachyurus
1116.

Rufous-bellied Woodpecker

Dendrocopos hyperythrus
1117.

Scaly-bellied Woodpecker

Picus squamatus
1118.

Sind Woodpecker

Dendrocopos assimilis
1119.

Speckled Piculet

Picumnus innominatus
1120.

Streak-throated Woodpecker

Picus xanthopygaeus
1121.

Stripe-breasted Woodpecker

Dendrocopos atratus
1122.

White-bellied Woodpecker

Dryocopus javensis
1123.

White-browed Piculet

Sasia ochracea
1124.

White-naped Woodpecker

Chrysocolaptes festivus

WOODSHRIKES AND ALLIES

1125.

Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike

Hemipus picatus
1126.

Common Woodshrike

Tephrodornis pondicerianus
1127.

Large Woodshrike

Tephrodornis virgatus
1128.

Malabar Woodshrike

Tephrodornis sylvicola

WOODSWALLOWS

1129.

Ashy Woodswallow

Artamus fuscus
1130.

White-breasted Woodswallow

Artamus leucorynchus

WREN BABBLERS

1131.

Nepal Wren Babbler

Pnoepyga immaculata
1132.

Pygmy Wren Babbler

Pnoepyga pusilla
1133.

Scaly-breasted Wren Babbler

Pnoepyga albiventer

WRENS

1134.

Eurasian Wren

Troglodytes troglodytes

PART C: REPTILES

Sl. No. Common name

Scientific name

GECKOS

1.

Banded Bent-toed Gecko

Banded Bent-toed Gecko

2.

Clouded Indian Gecko

Cyrtodactylus nebulosus

3.

Collegal Ground Gecko

Cyrtodactylus collegalensis

4.

Deccan banded gecko

Cyrtodactylus albofasciatus

5.

Deccan Ground Gecko

Cyrtodactylus deccanensis

6.

Varad Giri’s Ground Gecko

Cyrtodactylus varadgirii

TURTLES

7.

Asian leaf turtle

Cyclemys gemeli

8.

Brown roofed Turtle

Pangshura smithii

9.

Indian Black Turtle

Melanochelys trijuga

LIZARDS

10.

Asian Glass Lizard

Dopasia gracilis

11.

Anamalai spiny lizard

Salea anamallayana

12.

Horsfield's spiny lizard

Salea horsfieldii

13.

Southern flying lizard

Draco dussumieri

BOAS

14.

All species of the Family Boidae except for those listed in Schedule I

SNAKES

15.

Blind Snakes

All species of the Family Typhlopidae

16.

Colubrid Snakes

All species of the Family Colubridae except those listed in Schedule I

17.

Elapid Snakes

ll species of the Family Elapidae except for those listed in Schedule I

18.

Sand snakes

All species of Family Psammophiidae

19.

Shield-tailed Snakes

All species of the Family Uropeltidae

20.

Sunbeam Snake

All species of the Family Xenopeltidae

21.

Thread Snakes

All species of the Family Leptotyphlopidae

22.

Vipers

All species of the Family Viperidae except for those listed in Schedule I

PART D: AMPHIBIANS

Sl. No. Common name

Scientific name

TOADS

1.

Kemp’s Tree Toad

Bufoides kempi

2.

Khasi Hills Toad

Bufoides meghalayanus

3.

Malabar Tree Toad

Pedostibes tuberculosus

FROGS

4.

Aloysi Pond Frog

Phrynoderma aloysii

5.

Annandale's Frog/ Assam Hills Frog

Clinotarsus alticola

6.

Bompu Litter Frog

Leptobrachium bompu

7.

Chin Woodfrog

Sylvirana lacrima

8.

Cope's Frog

Hydrophylax leptoglossa

9.

Crab-eating Frog/ Mangrove Frog

Fejervarya moodiei

10.

Ghosh's Frog/ Manipur Frog

Euphlyctis ghoshi

11.

Giant Gliding Frog

Zhangixalus smaragdinus

12.

Himalayan Cascade Frog

Amolops himalayanus

13.

Indian Bullfrog

Hoplobatrachus tigerinus

14.

Indian Pond Frog

Phrynoderma hexadactylum

15.

Indian Skittering Frog

Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis

16.

Indoburman Cascade Frog

Amolops indoburmanensis

17.

Jerdon's White-lipped Horned Frog

Megophrys major

18.

Kalasgram Skittering Frog

Euphlyctis kalasgramensis

19.

Karaavali Pond Frog

Phrynoderma karaavali

20.

Khare's Gliding Frog

Pterorana khare

21.

Kerala Pond Frog

Phrynoderma kerala

22.

Liebig's Frog/Sikkim Paa Frog

Nanorana liebigii

23.

Littoral Bullfrog

Hoplobatrachus litoralis

24.

Mawphlang Hill Stream Frog

Odorrana mawphlangensis

25.

Mokokchung Frog

Nanorana mokokchungensis

26.

Orissa Frog

Fejervarya orissaensis

27.

Perching Frog/ Six-Lined Tree Frog/ Terai tree frog

Polypedates teraiensis

28.

Senchal Cascade Frog

Amolops senchalensis

29.

Sikkim Ombrana

Ombrana sikimensis

30.

Terai Wart Frog

Minervarya teraiensis

31.

Twin-spotted Tree Frog

Rhacophorus bipunctatus

32.

Yellow-spotted White-lipped Horned Frog

Megophrys flavipunctata

PART E: FISHES

Sl. No. Common name

Scientific name

RAYS

1.

Sicklefin Devil Ray

Mobula tarapacana

2.

Mottled Eagle Ray

Aetomylaeus maculatus

3.

Ocellate Eagle Ray

Aetomylaeus milvus

4.

Ornate Eagle Ray

Aetomylaeus vespertilio

SHARKS

5.

Great Hammerhead

Sphyrna mokarran

6.

Oceanic Whitetip Shark

Carcharhinus longimanus

7.

Smooth Hammerhead

Sphyrna zygaena

8.

Winghead Shark

Eusphyra blochii

SNAKEHEADS

9.

Barca snakehead

Channa barca

10.

Gollum snakehead

Aenigmachanna Gollum

PART F: MOLLUSCA

Sl. No. Common name

Scientific name

CONCHES

1.

Chiragra Spider Conch

Harpago arthriticus

2.

Harpago Spider Conch

Harpago chiragra

3.

Milleped Spider Conch

Lambis millepeda

4.

Orange Spider Conch

Lambis crocata

5.

Scorpio Spider Conch

Lambis Scorpius

6.

Sibald’s Conch

Dolomena plicata sibbaldii

7.

Trapezium Horse Conch

Pleuroploca trapezium

8.

Truncate Spider Conch

Lambis truncate

COWRIES

9.

Limacina Cowrie

Staphylaea limacine

10.

Map Cowrie

Leporicypraea

11.

Mole Cowrie

Talparia talpa

OYSTERS

12.

Windowpane Oyster

Placuna placenta

TOP SHELLS

13.

Commercial Top Shell

Tectus niloticus

TURBANS

14.

Green Turban

Turbo marmoratus

VOLUTES

15.

Vaxillate Yolute / Gold Banded Volute

Harpulina arausiaca

PART G: ARTHROPODS (OTHER THAN INSECTS)

Sl. No. Common name

Scientific name

CRABS

1.

Indo-Pacific Horseshoe Crab

Tachypleus gigas

2.

Mangrove Horseshoe Crab

Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda

SPIDERS

3.

Anantagiri Parachute Spider

Poecilotheria tigrinawesseli

4.

Bengal Ornamental / Chota Nagpur Parachute Spider

Poecilotheria miranda

5.

Indian Ornamental Spider / Regal Parachute Spider

Poecilotheria regalis

6.

Mysore Ornamental Spider / Striated Parachute Spider

Poecilotheria striata

7.

Peacock Tarantula / Gooty Ornamental tarantula

Poecilotheria metallica

8.

Rameswaram Ornamental Tarantula / Rameshwaram Parachute Spider

Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica

9.

Red Slate Ornamental Tarantula

Poecilotheria rufilata

10.

Salem Ornamental Tarantula

Poecilotheria formosa

PART H: BUTTERFLIES (LEPIDOPTERA)

Sl. No. Common name

Scientific name

FAMILY

HESPERIIDAE
1.

Indian Ace

Halpe homolea

2.

Orange-tailed Awlet

Badamia sena

FAMILY

LYCAENIDAE

3.

Albocerulean

Udara albocaerulea

4.

Assam Pierrot

Tarucus waterstradti

5.

Banded Royal

Eliotiana jalindra

6.

Barred Lineblue

Prosotas aluta

7.

Bhutya Lineblue

Prosotas bhutea

8.

Black Cupid

Tongeia kala

9.

Black-branded Royal

Tajuria culta

10.

Blue Darkie

Allotinus subviolaceus

11.

Blue Gem

Poritia erycinoides

12.

Blue Quaker

Pithecops fulgens

13.

Blue Tit

Chliaria kina

14.

Branded Royal

Tajuria melastigma

15.

Branded Yamfly

Yasoda tripunctata

16.

Broad Spark

Sinthusa chandrana

17.

Brown Tit

Hypolycaena theclodies nicobarica

18.

Cerulean Hairstreak

Neozephyrus suroia

19.

Chestnut-and-black Royal

Tajuria yajna

20.

Chinese Royal

Tajuria luculenta

21.

Chocolate Royal

Remelana jangala

22.

Chumbi Green Underwing

Patricius younghusbandi

23.

Common Gem

Poritia hewitsoni

24.

Common Tinsel

Catapoecilma major

25.

Dark Blue Royal

Pratapa icetas mishmia

26.

Dark Mottle

Logania distanti

27.

Dark Tinsel

Acupicta delicatum

28.

de Niceville’s Dull Oakblue

Amblypodia agrata

29.

Dull Green Hairstreak

Esakiozephyrus icana

30.

Dusky Bushblue

Arhopala paraganesa

31.

Dusky Meadow Blue

Alpherakya devanica

32.

Elwes’ Silverline

Spindasis elwesi

33.

Falcate Oakblue

Mahathala ameria

34.

Felder’s Lineblue

Catopyrops Ancyra

35.

Frosted Cerulean

Jamides kankena

36.

Glazed Oakblue

Arhopala paralea

37.

Great Spotted Blue

Phengaris atroguttata

38.

Green Flash

Artipe eryx

39.

Green Sapphire

Helipphorus Androcles

40.

Hampson’s Hedge Blue

Acytolepis lilacea

41.

Hedge Cupid

Bothrinia chennelli

42.

Hewitson’s Dull Oakblue

Arhopala oenea

43.

Indigo Flash

Rapala varuna

44.

Jakama Hairstreak

Shirozuozephyrus jakamensis

45.

Kabru Green Hairstreak

Chrysozephyrus kabrua

46.

Khaki Silverline

Spindasis Rukmini

47.

Kirbari Hairstreak

Shirozuozephyrus kirbariensis

48.

Large Fourlineblue

Nacaduba Pactolus

49.

Lilac Oakblue

Arhopala camdeo

50.

Lilac Oakblue

Arhopala camdeo

51.

Lilac Silverline

Apharitis lilacinus

52.

Lister’s Haigstreak

Pamela dudgeonii

53.

Long-banded Silverline

Spindasis lohita

54.

Malayan

Magisba

55.

Many-tailed Oakblue

Thaduka multicaudata

56.

Metallic Cerulean

Jamides Alecto

57.

Metallic Hedge Blue

Callenya melaena

58.

Moore’s Cupid

Shijimia moorei

59.

Naga Saphire

Heliophorus kohimensis

60.

Narrow Spark

Sinthusa nasaka

61.

Nilgiri Tit

Hypolycaena nilgirica

62.

Pale Bushblue

Arhopala aberrans

63.

Pale Fourlineblue

Nacaduba hermus

64.

Pale Grand Imperial

Neocheritra fabronia

65.

Pale Spark

Sinthusa virgo

66.

Pallid Oakblue

Amblypodia alesia

67.

Pallid Royal

Tajuria albiplaga

68.

Peacock Royal

Tajuria cippus

69.

Plain Plushblue

Flos apidanus

70.

Plane

Bindahara phocides

71.

Pointed Ciliate Blue

Anthene lycaenina

72.

Pointed Lineblue

Ionolyce helicon

73.

Pointed Pierrot

Niphanda cymbia

74.

Powdered Green Hairstreak

Chrysozephyrus zoa

75.

Red Imperial

Suasa lisides

76.

Refulgent Flash

Rapala refulgens

77.

Royal Cerulean

Jamides caeruleus

78.

Scarce Shot Silverline

Spindasis elima

79.

Scarce Silverstreak Blue

Iraota rochana

80.

Scarce Slate Flash

Rapala scintilla

81.

Shot Flash

Rapala buxaria

82.

Silver Hairstreak

Inomataozephyrus syla

83.

Silver Royal

Ancema blanka

84.

Silvergrey Silverline

Spindasis nipalicus

85.

Silver-Streaked Acacia Blue

Zinaspa todara

86.

Small Green Underwing

Albulina metallica

87.

Spotless Oakblue

Arhopala fulla

88.

Spotted Pierrot

Tarucus callinara

89.

Straight Pierrot

Caleta roxus

90.

Straightline Royal

Tajuria diaeus

91.

Straightwing Blue

Orthomiella pontis

92.

Sylhet Oakblue

Arhopala silhetensis

93.

Tailless Bushblue

Amblypodia Ganesa

94.

Tailless Lineblue

Prosotas

95.

Tailless Metallic Green Hairstreak

Shirozuozephyrus khasia

96.

Tailless Plishblue

Flos areste

97.

Tamil Oakblue

Arhopala bazaloides

98.

Truncate Imperial

Cheritrella truncipennis

99.

Tytler’s Green Hairstreak

Chrysozephyrus vittatus

100.

Tytler’s Lascar

Pantoporia bieti paona

101.

Tytler’s Rosy Oakblue

Arhopala allata suffuse

102.

Una

Una usta

103.

Uncertain Royal

Tajuria ister

104.

Violet Onyx

Horaga onyx

105.

Violet Onyx

Horaga albimacula

106.

White Cerulean

Jamides pura

107.

White Royal

Pratapa deva

108.

White Royal

Tajuria illurgioides

109.

White Royal

Tajuria illurgis

110.

White-spotted Hairstreak

Shizuyaozephyrus ziha

111.

White-tipped Lineblue

Prosotas noreia

112.

Witch

Araotes lapithis

113.

Wonderful Hairstreak

Thermozephyrus ataxus zulla

FAMILY

NYMPHALIDAE

114.

Autumn Leaf

Doleschallia bisaltide

115.

Bamboo Treebrown

Lethe Europa

116.

Banded Marquis

Euthalia teuta

117.

Black Rajah

Charaxes solon

118.

Blackvein Sergeant

Athyma ranga

119.

Blue Duchess

Euthalia duda

120.

Blue Forester

Lethe scanda

121.

Blue Oakleaf

Kallima horsfieldi

122.

Blue-tailed Jester

Symbrenthia niphanda

123.

Branded Evening Brown

Cyllogenes suradeva

124.

Broad-banded Sailer

Neptis sankara

125.

Broadstick Sailer

Neptis Narayana

126.

Bronze Duke

Euthalia nara

127.

Brown Argus

Ypthima hyagriva

128.

Brown Forester

Lethe serbonis

129.

Brown Prince

Rohana parvata

130.

Chestnut-streaked Sailer

Neptis jumbah

131.

China Nawab

Polyura narcaeus

132.

Chinese Bushbrown

Mycalesis gotama

133.

Chinese Yellow Sailer

Neptis cydippe kirbariensis

134.

Clear Sailer

Neptis clinia

135.

Clipper

Parthenos sylvia

136.

Comma

Polygonia c -album

137.

Commodore

Auzakia danava

138.

Common Archduke

Lexias pardalis jadeitina

139.

Common Baron

Euthalia aconthea

140.

Common Beak

Libythea lepita

141.

Common Forester

Lethe insane

142.

Common Nawab

Polyura athamas

143.

Courtesan

Euripus nyctelius

144.

Creamy Sailer

Neptis soma

145.

Danaid Eggfly

Hypolimnas misippus

146.

Dark Archduke

Lexias dirtea

147.

Dark Baron

Euthalia merta

148.

Dark Forester

Lethe brisanda

149.

Dark Forester

Lethe

150.

De Niceville’s Bushbrown

Mycalesis misenus

151.

Desert Fourring

Ypthima bolanica

152.

Dot-dash Sergeant

Athyma kanwa

153.

Dusky Labyrinth

Neope yama

154.

Eastern Fivering

Ypthima similis

155.

False Comma

Polygonia | -album

156.

Freak

Calinaga buddha

157.

French Duke

Euthalia franciae

158.

Grand Duchess

Euthalia patala

159.

Great Archduke

Lexias cyanipardus

160.

Great Evening Brown

Melanitis zitenius

161.

Great Sergeant

Athyma larymna

162.

Great Yellow Sailer

Neptis radha

163.

Grey Baron

Euthalia anosia

164.

Grey Commodore

Bhagadatta austenia

165.

Grey Count

Cynitia lepidea

166.

Highbrown Silverspot

Argynnis jainadeva

167.

Jewelled Nawab

Polyura delphis

168.

Jezabel Palmfly

Elymnias Vasudeva

169.

Large TawnyWall

Raphicera satricus

170.

Lavender Count

Cynitia Cocytus

171.

Lepcha Bushbrown

Mycalesis Lepcha

172.

Long-branded Blue Crow

Euploea algea

173.

Malabar Tree Nymph

Idea malabarica

174.

Manipur Goldenfork

Lethe kabrua

175.

Manipur Woodbrown

Lethe kanjupkula

176.

Many-tufted Bushbrown

Mycaleisis mystes

177.

Marbled Map

Cyrestis cocles

178.

Moeller‘s Silverfork

Lethe moelleri

179.

Mongol

Araschnia prorsoides dohertyi

180.

Moore’s Bushbrown

Mycalesis heri

181.

Mountain Silverspot

Issoria altissima

182.

Naga Treebrown

Lethe naga

183.

Painted Courtesan

Euripus consimilis

184.

Pale Forester

Lethe latiaris

185.

Pale Green Sailer

Neptis Zaida

186.

Pale Hockeystick Sailer

Neptis manasa manasa

187.

Pallid Argus

Callerebia scanda

188.

Panther

Neurosigma siva

189.

Pasha

Herona marathus

190.

Plain Bushbrown

Mycalesis malsarida

191.

Plain Threering

Ypthima lycus

192.

Queen of Spain Fritillary

Issoria lathonia

193.

Red Lacewing

Cethosia biblis

194.

Red-spot Duke

Euthalia Evelina

195.

Ringed Argus

Callerebia annada

196.

Scarce Blue Oakleaf

Kallima knyvetti

197.

Scarce Evening Brown

Cyllogenes janetae

198.

Scarce Mountain Argus

Erebia kalinda kalinda

199.

Scarce Red Forester

Lethe distans

200.

Scarce Tawny Rajah

Charaxes aristogiton

201.

Scarce Wall

Lasiommata maerula

202.

Scarce Woodbrown

Lethe sidereal

203.

Sergeant Emperor

Mimathyma chevana

204.

Shandur Rockbrown

Chazara heydenreichi

205.

Short-banded Sailer

Phaedyma columella

206.

Silverstreak

Argynnis clara

207.

Siren

Hestina persimilis

208.

Small Goldenfork

Lethe atkinsoni

209.

Small Leopard

Phalanta alcippe

210.

Small Silverfork

Lethe jalaurida

211.

Small Woodbrown

Lethe nicetella

212.

Sordid Emperor

Chitona sordida

213.

Spotted Blue Crow

Euploea midamus

214.

Spotted Mystic

Lethe tristigmata

215.

Spotted Palmfly

Elymnias malelas

216.

Spotted Sailer

Neptis magadh khasiana

217.

Stately Nawab

Polyura dolon

218.

Striped Ringlet

Ragadia crisilda

219.

Studded Sergeant

Pantoporia asura

220.

Tailed Red Forester

Lethe sinorix

221.

Tamil Catseye

Zipotis saitis

222.

Tamil Lacewing

Cethosia nietneri

223.

Tawny Rajah

Charaxes Bernardus

224.

Tibetan Jewel Blue

Phengaris eversmanni

225.

Tibetan Satyr

Oeneis buddha

226.

Travancore Evening Brown

Parantirrhoea marshalli

227.

Treble Silverstripe

Lethe baladeva

228.

Unbroken Sergeant

Athyma pravara

229.

Variegated Fivering

Ypthima methora

230.

Variegated Rajah

Charaxes kahruba

231.

Variegated Sailer

Neptis armandia

232.

Veined Labyrinth

Lethe pulaha

233.

Watson’s Bushbrown

Mycalesis adamsoni

234.

Wavy Maplet

Chersonesia intermedia

235.

White Commodore

Parasarpa dudu

236.

White Oakleaf

Kallima albofasciata

237.

White Owl

Neorina patria

238.

Whitebar Bushbrown

Mycalesis anaxias

239.

White-edged Bushbrown

Mycalesis mestra

240.

White-edged Woodbrown

Lethe visrava

241.

White-ringed Meadowbrown

Hyponephele davendra

242.

Wizard

Rhinopalpa Polynice

243.

Wood-Mason’s Bushbrown

Mycalesis suaveolens

244.

Yellow Argus

Paralasa mani

245.

Yellow Kaiser

Penthema lisarda

246.

Yellow Owl

Neorina hilda

247.

Yellow Rajah

Charaxes marmax

248.

Yellowjack Sailer

Lasippa viraja nar

FAMILY

PAPILIONIDAE

249.

Andaman Mormon

Papilio mayo

250.

Blue-striped Mime

Papilio slateri

251.

Brown Gorgon

Meandrusa:lachinus

252.

Chain Swordtail

Graphium aristeus

253.

Chinese Windmill

Byasa plutonius

254.

Common Banded Peacock

Papilio crino

255.

Common Bluebottle

Graphium Sarpedon

256.

Common Mime

Chilasa clytia

257.

Common Red Apollo

Parnassius epaphus

258.

Common Yellow Swallowtail

Papilio machaon

259.

Crimson Rose

Pachliopta hector

260.

Fourbar Swordtail

Graphium agetes

261.

Glassy Bluebottle

Graphium cloanthus

262.

Golden Birdwing

Troides aeacus aeacus

263.

Great Blue Mime

Papilio paradoxa

264.

Great Jay

Graphium eurypylus

265.

Green Dragontail

Lamproptera meges virescens

266.

Keeled Apolio

Parassius jacquemonti

267.

Lesser Mime

Papilio epycides

268.

Malabar Banded Peacock

Papilio buddha

269.

Regal Apollo

Parnassius charltonius

270.

Rose Windmill

Byasa latreillei

271.

Scarce Jay

Graphium albociliatis

272.

Southern Birdwing

Troides minos

273.

Spotted Jay

Graphium arycles

274.

Spotted Zebra

Graphium megarus

275.

Tailed Redbreast

Papilio bootes

FAMILY

PIERIDAE

276.

Bhutan Blackvein

Aporia harrietae

277.

Blue Nawab

Appias wardii

278.

Broadwing Jezabel

Delias lativitta

279.

Chocolate Albatross

Appias lyncida

280.

Common Albatross

Albina

281.

Dusky Blackvein

Aporia nabellica

282.

Fiery Clouded Yellow

Colias eogene

283.

Kashmir White

Pieris deota

284.

Ladak Clouded Yellow

Colias ladakensis

285.

Lesser Bath White

Pontia chloridice

286.

Lesser Gull

Cepora nadina

287.

One-spot Grass Yellow

Eurema andersoni

288.

Orange Clouded Yellow

Colias stoliczkana

289.

Pale Wanderer

Pareronia avatar

290.

Plain Puffin

Appias indra

291

Plain Sulphur

Dercas lycorias

FAMILY

RIODINIDAE

292.

Lesser Punch

Dedona dipoea

293.

Orange Punch

Dodona egeon

294.

Straight Plum Judy

Abisara kausambi

295.

Striped Punch

Dodona adonira

PART I: PORIFERA

Sl. No. Common name

Scientific name

1.

Sponges

All species of the Class Calcarea

SCHEDULE III

(See Chapter III-A and sections 50, 51, 54 and 57)

SPECIFIED PLANTS

Sl. No. Common name

Scientific name

1.

Strobilanthes kunthianus

Neel kurinji
2.

Coptis teeta

Gold threat, Mishmi teeta
3.

Coscinium fenestratum

Tree turmeric
4.

Taxus wallichiana

Common yew
5.

Vanda coerulea

Blue vanda
6.

Nepenthes khasiana

Pitcher plant
7.

Renanthera imschootiana

Red vanda
8.

Cycas spp.

9.

Ceropegias spp.

10.

Aenhenrya rotundifolia

11.

Odontochilus grandifloras

12.

Odontochiluste trapterus

13.

Rhomboda pulchra

14.

Vrydagzynea viridiflora

15.

Zeuxine andamanica

16.

Ipsea malabarica

Daffodil orchid
17.

Habenaria barnesii

18.

Podophyllum hexandrum

Indian podohyllum
19.

Dolomiaea costus

Kuth

SCHEDULE IV

(See Chapter VB and sections 39, 50, 51, 54, 57)


Interpretation

  1. Species included in these Appendices are referred to:

  1. by the name of the species; or

  1. as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof.

    1. The abbreviation “spp.” is used to denote all species of a higher taxon.

    2. Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classification only. The common names included after the scientific names of families are for reference only. They are intended to indicate the species within the family concerned that are included in the Appendices. In most cases this is not all of the species within the family.

    3. The following abbreviations are used for plant taxa below the level of species:

  1. “ssp.” is used to denote subspecies; and

  2. “var(s).” is used to denote variety (varieties).

    1. As none of the species or higher taxa of FLORA included in Appendix I is annotated to the effect that its hybrids shall be treated in accordance with the provisions of Article III of the Convention, this means that artificially propagated hybrids produced from one or more of these species or taxa may be traded with a certificate of artificial propagation, and that seeds and pollen (including pollinia), cut flowers, seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers of these hybrids are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.

    2. The names of the countries in parentheses placed against the names of species in Appendix [II are those of the Parties submitting these species for inclusion in this Appendix.

    3. The names of the countries in parentheses placed against the names of species in Appendix [II are those of the Parties submitting these species for inclusion in this Appendix.

    4. When a species is included in one of the Appendices, the whole, live or dead, animal or plant is included. In addition, for animal species listed in Appendix III and plant species listed in Appendix II or II, all parts and derivatives of the species are also included in the same Appendix unless the species is annotated to indicate that only specific parts and derivatives are included. The symbol # followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon included in Appendix II or III refers to a footnote that indicates the parts or derivatives of animals or plants that are designated as 'specimens' subject to the provisions of the Convention in accordance with Article I, paragraph (b), subparagraph (ii) or (ili). Numbers not preceded by a # symbol placed against the name of a species or higher taxon refer to a footnote that indicates specific conditions or restrictions that are applicable to trade of such species or higher taxon under the Convention.

    5. The terms and expressions below, used in annotations in these Appendices, are defined as follows:

Extract

Any substance obtained directly from plant material by physical or chemical means regardless of the manufacturing process. An extract may be solid (e.g. crystals, resin, fine or coarse particles), semi-solid (e.g. gums, waxes) or liquid (e.g. solutions, tinctures, oil and essential oils).

Finished musical instruments

A musical instrument (as referenced by the Harmonized System of the World Customs Organization, Chapter 92; musical instruments, parts and accessories of such articles) that is ready to play or needs only the installation of parts to make it playable. This term includes antique instruments (as defined by the Harmonized System codes 97.05 and 97.06; Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques).

Finished musical instrament accessories

A musical instrument accessory (as referenced by the Harmonized System of the World Customs Organization, Chapter 92; musical instruments, parts and accessories of such articles) that is separate from the musical instrument, and is specifically designed or shaped to be used explicitly in association with an instrument, and that requires no further modification to be used.

Finished musical instrument parts

A part (as referenced by the Harmonized System of the World Customs Organization, Chapter 92: musical instruments, parts and accessories of such articles) of a musical instrument that is ready to install and is specifically designed and shaped to be used explicitly in association with the instrument to make it playable.

Finished products packaged and ready for retail trade

Products, shipped singly or in bulk, requiring no further processing, packaged, labelled for final use or the retail trade in a state fit for being sold to or used by the general public.

Powder

An, solid substance in the form of fine or coarse particles.

Shipment

Cargo transported under the terms of a single bill of lading or air waybill, irrespective of the quantity or number of containers, packages, or pieces worn, carried or included in personal baggage.

Ten (10) kg per shipment

For the term "10 kg per shipment", the 10 kg limit should be interpreted as referring to the weight of the individual portions of each item in the shipment made of wood of the species concerned. In other words, the 10 kg limit is to be assessed against the weight of the individual portions of wood of Dalbergia/Guibourtia species contained in each item of the shipment, rather than against the total weight of the shipment.

Transformed wood

Defined by Harmonized System code 44.09: Wood (including strips, friezes for parquet flooring, not assembled), continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, v-jointed, beaded or the like) along any edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed.

Woodchips

Wood that has been reduced to small pieces.


APPENDIX I

FAUNA (ANIMALS)

PHYLUM CHORDATA

CLASS MAMMALIA (MAMMALS)

ARTIODACTYLA

Antilocapridae Pronghorns
1. Antilocapra americana (Only the population of Mexico is included in Appendix I. No other population is included in the Appendices.)
Bovidae Antelopes, cattle, duikers, gazelles, goats, sheep, etc.
2. Addax nasomaculatus
3. Bos gaurus (Excludes the domesticated form, which is referenced as Bos frontalis, and is not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)
4. Bos mutus (Excludes the domesticated form, which is referenced as Bos grunniens, and is not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)
5. Bos sauveli
6. Bubalus depressicornis
7. Bubalus mindorensis
8. Bubalus quarlesi
9. Capra falconeri
10. Capricornis milneedwardsti
11. Capricornis rubidus
12. Capricornis sumatraensis
13. Capricornis thar
14. Cephalophus jentinki
15. Gazella cuvieri
16. Gazella leptoceros
17. Hippotragus niger variani
18. Naemorhedus baileyi
19. Naemorhedus caudatus
20. Naemorhedus goral
21. Naemorhedus griseus
22. Nanger dama
23. Oryx dammah
24. Oryx leucoryx
25. Ovis gmelini (Only the population of Cyprus; no other population is included in the Appendices)
26. Ovis hodgsoni
27. Ovis nigrimontana
28. Ovis vignei
29. Pantholops hodgsonii
30. Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
Camelidae , Camels, guanacos, vicunas
31. Vicugna vicugna [Except the populations of: Argentina (the populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Catamarca and Salta, and the semicaptive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan), Chile (populations of the region of Tarapacé and of the region of Arica and Parinacota), Ecuador (the whole population), Peru (the whole population) and the Plurinational State of Bolivia (the whole population), which are included in Appendix II]
Cervidae Deer, huemuls, muntjacs, pudus
32. Axis calamianensis
33. Axis kuhlii
34. Axis porcinus annamiticus
35. Blastocerus dichotomus
36. Cervus elaphus hangul
37. Dama dama mesopotamica
38. Hippocamelus spp.
39. Muntiacus crinifrons
40. Muntiacus vuquanghensis
41. Ozotoceros bezoarticus
42. Pudu puda
43. Rucervus duvaucelii
44. Rucervus eldii
Moschidae Musk deer
45. Moschus spp. (Only the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan; all other populations are included in Appendix II)
Suidae Babirusa, hogs, pigs
46. Babyrousa babyrussa
47. Babyrousa bolabatuensis
48. Babyrousa celebensis
49. Babyrousa togeanensis
50. Sus salvanius
Tayassuidae Peccaries
51. Catagonus wagneri
CARNIVORA Ailuridae Red pandas
52. Ailurus fulgens
Canidae Dogs, foxes, wolves
53. Canis lupus : (Only the populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan; all other populations are included in Appendix II. Excludes the domesticated form and the dingo which are referenced as Canis lupus familiarisand Canis lupus dingo, respectively, which are not subject to the provisions of the Convention)
54. Speothos venaticus
Felidae Cats
55. Acinonyx jubatus (Annual export quotas for live specimens and hunting trophies are granted as follows: Botswana: 5; Namibia: 150; Zimbabwe: 50. The trade in such specimens is subject to the provisions of Article II of the Convention.)
56. Caracal caracal (Only the population of Asia; all other populations are included in Appendix IL.)
57. Catopuma temminckti
58. Felis nigripes
59. Herpailurus yagouaroundi (Only the populations of Central and North America; all other populations are included in Appendix II)
60. Leopardus geoffroyi
61. Leopardus guttulus
62. Leopardus jacobita
63. Leopardus pardalis
64. Leopardus tigrinus
65. Leopardus wiedii
66. Lynx pardinus
67. Neofelis diardi
68. Neofelis nebulosa
69. Panthera leo (Only the populations of India; all other populations are included in Appendix IL.)
70. Panthera onca
71. Panthera pardus
72. Panthera tigris
73. Panthera uncia
74. Pardofelis marmorata
75. Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis (Only the populations of Bangladesh, India and Thailand; all other populations are included in Appendix II.)
76. Prionailurus planiceps
77. Prionailurus rubiginosus (Only the population of India; all other populations are included in Appendix IL.)
78. Puma concolor (Only the populations of Costa Rica and Panama; all other populations are included in Appendix II)
Lutrinae Otters
79. Aonyx capensis microdon (Only the populations of Cameroon and Nigeria; all other populations are included in Appendix II.)
80. Aonyx cinerea
81. Enhydra lutris nereis
82. Lontra feline
83. Lontra longicaudis
84. Lontra provocax
85. Lutra lutra
86. Lutra nippon
87. Lutrogale perspicillata
88. Pteronura brasiliensis
Mustelinae Grisons, honey badgers, martens, tayra, weasels
89. Mustela nigripes
Otariidae Fur seals, sealions
90. Arctocephalus townsendi
Phocidae Seals
91. Monachus spp.
Ursidae Bears, giant pandas
92. Ailuropoda melanoleuca
93. Helarctos malayanus
94. Melursus ursinus
95. Tremarctos ornatus
96. Ursus arctos (Only the populations of Bhutan, China, Mexico and Mongolia; all other populations are included in Appendix IL.)
97. Ursus arctos isabellinus
98. Ursus thibetanus
Viverridae Binturong, civets, linsangs, otter-civet, palm civets
99. Prionodon pardicolor
CETACEA DOLPHINS, PORPOISES, WHALES Balaenidae Bowhead whale, right whales
100. Balaena mysticetus
101. Eubalaena spp.
Balaenopteridae Fin whales, humpback whales, rorquals
102. Balaenoptera acutcrostrata (Except the population of West Greenland, this is included in Appendix II.)
103. Balaenoptera bonaerensts
104. Balaenoptera borealis
105. Balaenoptera edeni
106. Balaenoptera musculus
107. Balaenoptera omurai
108. Balaenoptera physalus
109. Megaptera novaeangliae
Delphinidae Dolphins
110. Orcaella brevirostris
111. Orcaella heinsohni
112. Sotalia spp.
113. Sousa spp.
Eschrichtiidae Grey whale
114. Eschrichtius robustus
Iniidae River dolphins
115. Lipotes vexillifer
Neobalaenidae Pygmy right whale
116. Caperea marginata
Phocoenidae Porpoises
117. Neophocaena asiaeorientalis
118. Neophocaena phocaenoides
119. Phocoena sinus
Physeteridae Sperm whales
120. Physeter macrocephalus
Platanistidae River dolphins
121. Platanista spp.
Ziphiidae Beaked whales, bottle-nosed whales
122. Berardius spp.
123. Hyperoodon spp.
CHIROPTERA Pteropodidae Fruit bats, flying foxes
124. Acerodon jubatus
125. Pteropus insularis
126. Pteropus loochoensis
127. Pteropus mariannus
128. Pteropus molossinus
129. Pteropus pelewensis
130. Pteropus pilosus
131. Pteropus samoensis
132. Pteropus tonganus
133. Pteropus ualanus
134. Pteropus yapensis
CINGULATA Dasypodidae Armadillos
135. Priodontes maximus
DASYUROMORPHIA Dasyuridae Dunnarts
136. Sminthopsis longicaudata
137. Sminthopsis psammophila
DIPROTODONTIA Macropodidae Kangaroos, wallabies
138. Lagorchestes hirsutus
139. Lagostrophus fasciatus
140. Onychogalea fraenata
Potoroidae Rat-kangaroos
141. Bettongia spp.
Vombatidae Wombats
142. Lasiorhinus krefftii
LAGOMORPHA Leporidae Hares, rabbits
143. Caprolagus hispidus
144. Romerolagus diazi
PERAMELEMORPHIA Peramelidae Bandicoots, echymiperas
145. Perameles bougainville
Thylacomyidae Bilbies
146. Macrotis lagotis
PERISSODACTYLA Equidae Horses, wild asses, zebras
147. Equus africanus (Excludes the domesticated form, which is referenced as Equus asinus and is not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)
148. Equus grevyi
149. Equus hemionus hemionus
150. Equus hemionus khur
151. Equus przewalskit
Rhinocerotidae Rhinoceroses
152. Rhinocerotidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix II)
Tapiridae Tapirs
153. Tapiridae spp. (Except the species included in Aepentiix I)
PHOLIDOTA Manidae Pangolins
154. Manis crassicaudata
155. Manis culionensis
156. Manis gigantea
157. Manis javanica
158. Manis pentadactyla
159. Manis temminckii
160. Manis tetradactyla
161. Tricuspis
PRIMATES APES, MONKEYS Atelidae Howler monkeys, spider monkeys
162. Alouatta coibensis
163. Alouatta palliata
164. Alouatta pigra
165. Ateles geoffroyi frontatus
166. Ateles geoffroyi ornatus
167. Brachyteles arachnoides
168. Brachyteles hypoxanthus
169. Oreonax
Cebidae Marmosets, tamarins, newworld monkeys
170. Callimico goeldii
171. Callithrix aurita
172. Callithrix flaviceps
173. Leontopithecus spp.
174. Saguinus bicolor
175. Saguinus geoffroyi
176. Saguinus leucopus
177. Saguinus martinsi
178. Saguinus Oedipus
179. Saimiri oerstedii
Cercopithecidae Old-world monkeys
180. Cercocebus galeritus
181. Cercopithecus diana
182. Cercopithecus roloway
183. Macaca Silenus
184. Macaca sylvanus
185. Mandrillus leucophaeus
186. Mandrillus sphinx
187. Nasalis larvatus
188. Piliocolobus kirkii
189. Piliocolobus rufomitratus
190. Presbytis potenziani
191. Pygathrix spp.
192. Rhinopithecus spp.
193. Semnopithecus ajax
194. Semnopithecus dussumieri
195. Semnopithecus entellus
196. Semnopithecus hector
197. Semnopithecus hypoleucos
198. Semnopithecus priam
199. Semnopithecus schistaceus
200. Simias concolor
201. Trachypithecus geei
202. Trachypithecus pileatus
203. Trachypithecus shortridgei
Cheirogaleidae Dwarf lemurs
204. Cheirogaleidae spp.
Daubentoniidae Aye-aye
205. Daubentonia madagascariensis
Hominidae Apes, chimpanzees, gorillas, orang-utans
206. Gorilla beringei
207. Gorilla gorilla
208. Pan spp.
209. Pongo abelii
210. Pongo pygmaeus
Hylobatidae Gibbons
211. Hylobatidae spp.
Indriidae Indris, sifakas, woolly lemurs
212. Indriidae spp.
Lemuridae Large lemurs
213. Lemuridae spp.
Lepilemuridae Sportive lemurs
214. Lepilemuridae spp.
Lorisidae Lorises
215. Nycticebus spp.
Pitheciidae Sakis, uakaris
216. Cacajao spp.
217. Chiropotes albinasus
PROBOSCIDEA Elephantidae Elephants
218. Elephas maximus
219. Loxodonta africana (Except the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, which are included in Appendix II subject to annotation 2)
RODENTIA Chinchillidae Chinchillas
220. Chinchilla spp. (Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of the Convention)
Sciuridae Ground squirrels, tree squirrels
221. Cynomys mexicanus
SIRENIA Dugongidae Dugong
222. Dugong dugon
Trichechidae Manatees
223. Trichechus inunguis
224. Trichechus manatus
225. Trichechus senegalensis
CLASS AVES (BIRDS) ANSERIFORMES Anatidae Ducks, geese, swans, etc.
226. Anas aucklandica
227. Anas chlorotis
228. Anas laysanensis
229. Anas nesiotis
230. Asarcornis scutulata
231. Branta canadensis leucopareia
232. Branta sandvicensis
233. Rhodonessa caryophyllacea
APODIFORMES Trochilidae Hummingbirds
234. Glaucis dolirnii
CHARADRIIFORMES Laridae Gulls
235. Larus relictus
Scolopacidae Curlews, greenshanks
236. Numenius borealis
237. Numenius tenuirostris
238. Tringa guttifer
CICONTITFORMES Ciconiidae Storks
239. Ciconia boyciana
240. Jabiru mycteria
241. Mycteria cinerea
Threskiornithidae Ibises, spoonbills
242. Geronticus eremita
243. Nipponia nippon
COLUMBIFORMES Columbidae Doves, pigeons
244. Caloenas nicobarica
245. Ducula mindorensis
CORACIIFORMES Bucerotidae Hornbills
246. Aceros nipalensis
247. Buceros bicornis
248. Rhinoplax vigil
249. Rhyticeros subruficollis
FALCONIFORMES Accipitridae Hawks, eagles
250. Aquila adalberti
251. Aquila heliacal
252. Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonit
253. Haliaeetus albicilla
254. Harpia harpyja
255. Pithecophaga jefferyi
Cathartidae New-world vultures
256. Gymnogyps californianus
257. Vultur gryphus
Falconidae Falcons
258. Falco araeus
259. Falco jugger
260. Falco newtoni (Only the population of Seychelles.)
261. Falco pelegrinoides
262. Falco peregrinus
263. Falco punctatus
264. Falco rusticolus
GALLIFORMES Cracidae Chachalacas, currassows, guans
265. Crax blumenbachii
266. Mitu mitu
267. Oreophasis derbianus
268. Penelope albipennis
269. Pipile jacutinga
270. Pipile pipile
Megapodiidae Megapodes, scrubfow]
271. Macrocephalon maleo
Phasianidae Grouse, guineafowl, partridges, peafowl, pheasants, tragopans
272. Catreus wallichii
273. Colinus virginianus ridgwayi
274. Crossoptilon crossoptilon
275. Crossoptilon mantchuricum
276. Lophophorus impejanus
277. Lophophorus lhuysii
278. Lophophorus sclateri
279. Lophura edwardsi
280. Lophura swinhoii
281. Polyplectron napoleonis
282. Rheinardia ocellata
283. Syrmaticus ellioti
284. Syrmaticus humiae
285. Syrmaticus Mikado
286. Tetraogallus caspius
287. Tetraogallus tibetanus
288. Tragopan blythii
289. Tragopan caboti
290. Tragopan melanocephalus
GRUIFORMES Gruidae Cranes
291. Balearica pavonine
292. Grus americana
293. Grus canadensis nesiotes
294. Grus canadensis pulla
295. Grus japonensis
296. Grus leucogeranus
297. Grus monachal
298. Grus nigricollis
299. Grus vipio
Otididae Bustards
300. Ardeotis nigriceps
301. Chlamydotis macqueenii
302. Chlamydotis undulata
303. Houbaropsis bengalensis
Rallidae Rails
304. Gallirallus sylvestris
Rhynochetidae Kagu
305. Rhynochetos jubatus
PASSERIFORMES Atrichornithidae Scrub-birds
306. Atrichornis clamosus
Cotingidae Cotingas
307. Cotinga maculate
308. Xipholena atropurpurea
Fringillidae Finches
309. Carduelis cucullata
Hirundinidae Martins
310. Pseudochelidon sirintarae
Icteridae New-world blackbirds
311. Xanthopsar flavus
Muscicapidae Old-world flycatchers
312. Picathartes gymnocephalus
313. Picathartes oreas
Pittidae Pittas
314. Pitta gurneyi
315. Pitta kochi
Sturnidae Mynas, starlings
316. Leucopsar rothschildi
Zosteropidae White-eyes
317. Zosterops albogularis
PELECANIFORMES Fregatidae Frigatebirds
318. Fregata andrewsi
Pelecanidae Pelicans
319. Pelecanus crispus
Sulidae Gannets
320. Papasula abbotti
PICIFORMES Picidae Woodpeckers
321. Dryocopus javensis richardsi
PODICIPEDIFORMES Podicipedidae Grebes
322. Podilymbus gigas
PROCELLARHFORMES Diomedeidae Albatrosses
323. Phoebastria albatrius
PSITTACIFORMES Cacatuidae . Cockatoos
324. Cacatua goffiniana
325. Cacatua haematuropygia
326. Cacatua moluccensis
327. Cacatua sulphurea
328. Probosciger aterrimus
Loriidae Lories, lorikeets
329. Eos histrio
330. Vini ultramarine
Psittacidae Amazons, macaws, parakeets, parrots
331. Amazona arausiaca
332. Amazona auropalliata
333. Amazona barbadensis
334. Amazona brasiliensis
335. Amazona finschi
336. Amazona guildingii
337. Amazona imperialis
338. Amazona leucocephala
339. Amazona oratrix
340. Amazona pretrei
341. Amazona rhodocorytha
342. Amazona tucumana
343. Amazona versicolor
344. Amazona vinacea
345. Amazona viridigenalis
346. Amazona vittate
347. Anodorhynchus spp.
348. Ara ambiguous
349. Ara glaucogularis
350. Ara macao
351. Ara militaris
352. Ara rubrogenys
353. Cyanopsitta spixii
354. Cyanoramphus cookie
355. Cyanoramphus forbesi
356. Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae
357. Cyanoramphus saisseti
358. Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni
359. Eunymphicus cornutus
360. Guarouba guarouba
361. Neophema chrysogaster
362. Ognorhynchus icterotis
363. Pezoporus occidentalis
364. Pezoporus wallicus
365. Pionopsitta pileate
366. Primolius couloni
367. Primolius maracana
368. Psephotus chrysopterygius
369. Psephotus dissimilis
370. Psephotus pulcherrimus
371. Psittacula echo
372. Psittacus Erithacus
373. Pyrrhura cruentata
374. Rhynchopsitta spp.
375. Strigops habroptila
HEIFORMES | Rheidae Rheas
376. Pterocnemia pennata (Except Prerocnemia pennata pennata which is included in Appendix II)
SPHENISCIFORMES Spheniscidae Penguins
377. Spheniscus humboldti
STRIGIFORMES Strigidae Owls
378. Heteroglaux blewitti
379. Mimizuku gurneyi
380. Ninox natalis
Tytonidae Barn owls
381. Tyto soumagnet
STRUTHIONIFORMES Struthionidae Ostriches
382. Struthio camelus (Only the populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, ‘the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and the Sudan; all other populations are not included in the Appendices)
TINAMIFORMES Tinamidae Tinamous
383. Tinamus solitarius
TROGONIFORMES Trogonidae Quetzals
384. Pharomachrus mocinno
CLASS REPTILIA CROCODYLIA Alligatoridae Alligators, caimans
385. Alligator sinensis
386. Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis
387. Caiman latirostris (Except the population of Argentina, which is included in Appendix II.)
388. Melanosuchus niger (Except for the population of Brazil, which is included in Appendix II, and the population of Ecuador, which is included in Appendix II and is subject to a zero annua! export quota until an annual export quota has been approved by the CITES Secretariat and the IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group.)
Crocodylidae Crocodiles
389. Crocodylus acutus (Except the population of the Integrated Management District of Mangroves of the Bay of Cispata, Tinajones, La Balsa and Surrounding Areas, Department of Cérdoba, Colombia, and the population of Cuba, which are included in Appendix I; and the population of Mexico, which is included in Appendix II and is subject to a zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes)
390. Crocodylus cataphractus
391. Crocodylus intermedius
392. Crocodylus mindorensis
393. Crocodylus moreletii (Except the population of Belize, which is included in Appendix II with a zero quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes, and the population of Mexico, which is included in Appendix II.)
394. Crocodylus niloticus [Except the populations of Botswana, Egypt (subject to a zero quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes), Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania (subject to an annual export quota of no more than 1,600 wild specimens including hunting trophies, in addition to ranched specimens), Zambia and Zimbabwe, which are included in Appendix II]
395. Crocodylus palustris
396. Crocodylus porosus {Except the populations of Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia {wild harvest restricted to the State of Sarawak and a zero quota for wild specimens for the other States of Malaysia (Sabah and Peninsular Malaysia), with no change in the zero quota unless approved by the Parties] and Papua New Guinea, which are included in Appendix II.}
397. Crocodylus rhombifer
398. Crocodylus siamensis
399. Osteolaemus tetraspis
400. Tomistoma schlegelii
Gavialidae Gavials
401. Gavialis gangeticus
RHYNCHOCEPHALIA Sphenodontidae Tuataras
402. Sphenodon spp.
SAURIA Agamidae Spiny-tailed lizards, agamas
403. Ceratophora erdeleni
404. Ceratophora karu
405. Ceratophora
406. Cophotis ceylanica
407. Cophotis dumbara
Anguidae Alligator lizards
408. Abronia anzuetoi
409. Abronia campbelli
410. Abronia fimbriata
411. Abronia frosti
412. Abronia meledona
Chamaeleonidae Chameleons
413. Brookesia perarmata
Gekkonidae Geckos
414. Cnemaspis psychedelica
415. Gonatodes daudini
416. Lygodactylus williamsi
Helodermatidae Beaded lizards, Gila monsters
417. Heloderma horridum charlesbogerti
Iguanidae Iguanas
418. Brachylophus spp.
419. Cyclura spp.
420. Sauromalus varius
Lacertidae Lizards
421. Gallotia simonyi
Varanidae Monitor lizards
422. Varanus bengalensis
423. Varanus flavescens
424. Varanus
425. Varanus komodoensis
426. Varanus nebulosus
Xenosauridae Chinese crocodile lizard
427. Shinisaurus crocodilurus
SERPENTES Boidae Boas
428. Acrantophis spp.
429. Boa constrictor occidentalis
430. Epicrates inornatus
431. Epicrates monensis
432. Epicrates subflavus
433. Sanzinia madagascariensis
Bolyeriidae Round Island boas
434. Bolyeria multocarinata
435. Casarea dussumieri
Pythonidae Pythons
436. Python molurus molurus
Viperidae Vipers
437. Vipera ursinii (Only the population of Europe, except the area which formerly constituted the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; these latter populations are not included in the Appendices.)
TESTUDINES Chelidae Austro-American sideneck turtles
438. Pseudemydura umbrina
Cheloniidae Sea turtles
439. Cheloniidae spp.
Dermochelyidae Leatherback turtles
440. Dermochelys coriacea
Emydidae Box turtles, freshwater turtles
441. Glyptemys muhlenbergti
442. Terrapene Coahuila
Geoemydidae Box turtles, freshwater turtles
443. Batagur affinis
444. Batagur baska
445. Cuora bourreti
446. Cuora picturata
447. Geoclemys hamiltonii
448. Mauremys annamensis
449. Melanochelys tricarinata
450. Morenia ocellata
451. Pangshura tecta
Platysternidae Big-headed turtles
452. Platysternidae spp.
Testudinidae Tortoises
453. Astrochelys radiata
454. Astrochelys yniphora
455. Chelonoidis niger
456. Geochelone elegans
457. Geochelone platynotan
458. Gopherus flavomarginatus
459. Malacochersus tornieri
460. Psammobates geometricus
461. Pyxis arachnoides
462. Pyxis planicauda
463. Testudo kleinmanni
Trionychidae Softshell turtles
464. Apalone spinifera atra
465. Chitra chitra
466. Chitra vandijki
467. Nilssonia gangetica
468. Nilssonia hurum
469. Nilssonia nigricans
CLASS AMPHIBIA ANURA Bufonidae Toads
470. Altiphrynoides spp.
471. Amietophrynus channingi
472. Amietophrynus superciliaris
473. Atelopus zeteki
474. Incilius periglenes
475. Nectophrynoides spp.
476. Nimbaphrynoides spp.
Telmatobiidae Andean water frogs
477. Telmatobius coleus
CAUDATA Cryptobranchidae Giant salamanders
478. Andrias spp.
Salamandridae Newts and salamanders
479. Neurergus kaiseri

CLASS ELASMOBRANCHII (SHARKS)

PRISTIFORMES Pristidae Sawfishes

480. Pristidae spp.

CLASS ACTINOPTERI (FISHES)

ACIPENSERIFORMES

Acipenseridae Sturgeons

481. Acipenser brevirostrum
482. Acipenser sturio
CYPRINIFORMES Catostomidae Cui-ui
483. Chasmistes cuius
Cyprinidae Carps
484. Probarbus jullieni
OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES Osteoglossidae Bonytongue
485. Scleropages formosus
486. Scleropages inscriptus
PERCIFORMES Sciaenidae Totoaba
487. Totoaba macdonaldi
SILURIFORMES Pangasiidae Pangasid catfish
488. Pangasianodon gigas

CLASS COELACANTHI (COELACANTHS)

COELACANTHIFORMES Latimeriidae Coelacanths

489. Latimeria spp.

PHYLUM ARTHROPODA CLASS INSECTA (INSECTS)

LEPIDOPTERA Papilionidae Birdwing butterflies, swallowtail butterflies

490. Achillides chikae Chikae
491. Achillides chikae hermeli
492. Ornithoptera alexandrae
493. Papilio homerus
494. Parides burchellanus

PHYLUM MOLLUSCA

CLASS BIVALVIA (CLAMS AND MUSSELS)

UNIONOIDA Unionidae Freshwater mussels, pearly mussels

495. Conradilla caelata
496. Dromus dromas
497. Epioblasma curtisii
498. Epioblasma Florentina
499. Epioblasma sampsonii
500. Epioblasma sulcata perobliqua
501. Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum
502. Epioblasma torulosa torulosa
503. Epioblasma
504. Epioblasma walker
505. Fusconaia cuneolus
506. Fusconaia edgariana
507. Lampsilis higginsii
508. Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculate
509. Lampsilis satur
510. Lampsilis satur
511. Plethobasus cicatricosus
512. Plethobasus cooperianus
513. Pleurobema plenum
514. Potamilus capax
515. Quadrula intermedia
516. Quadrula sparsa
517. Toxolasma cylindrella
518. Unio nickliniana
519. Unio tampicoensis tecomatensis
520. Villosa trabalis

CLASS GASTROPODA (SNAILS AND CONCHES)

STYLOMMATOPHORA Achatinellidae Agate snails, oahu tree snails

521. Achatinella spp.
Cepolidae Helicoid terrestrial snails
522. Polymita spp.

FLORA (PLANTS)

AGAVACEAE

Agaves

523. Agave parviflora
APOCYNACEAE Elephant trunks, hoodias
524. Pachypodium ambongense
525. Pachypodium
526. Pachypodium decaryi
ARAUCARIACEAE Monkey-puzzle trees
527. Araucaria Araucana
CACTACEAE Cacti
528. Ariocarpus spp.
529. Astrophytum asterias
530. Aztekium ritteri
531. Coryphantha werdermannii
532. Discocactus spp.
533. Echinocereus ferreiranus ssp. Lindsayorum
534. Echinocereus schmollii
535. Escobaria minima
536. Escobaria sneedii
537. Mammillaria pectinifera (Includes ssp. solisioides)
538. Melocactus conoideus
539. Melocactus deinacanthus
540. Melocactus glaucescens
541. Melocactus paucispinus
542. Obregonia denegrii
543. Pachycereus militaris
544. Pediocactus bradyi
545. Pediocactus knowltonii
546. Pediocactus paradinei
547. Pediocactus peeblesianus
548. Pediocactus sileri
549. Pelecyphora spp.
550. Sclerocactus blainei
551. Sclerocactus brevihamatus ssp. Tobuschii
552. Sclerocactus brevispinus
553. Sclerocactus cloverae
554. Sclerocactus erectocentrus
555. Sclerocactus glaucus
556. Sclerocactus mariposensis
557. Sclerocactus mesae-verdae
558. Sclerocactus nyensis
559. Sclerocactus papyracanthus
560. Sclerocactus pubispinus
561. Sclerocactus sileri
562. Sclerocactus wetlandicus
563. Sclerocactus wrightiae
564. Strombocactus spp.
565. Turbinicarpus spp.
566. Uebelmannia spp.
COMPOSITAE (Asteraceae) Kuth
567. Saussurea costus
CUPRESSACEAE Alerce, cypresses
568. Fitzroya cupressoides
569. Pilgerodendron uviferum
CYCADACEAE Cycads
570. Cycas beddomei
EUPHORBIACEAE Spurges
571. Euphorbia ambovombensis
572. Euphorbia capsaintemariensis
573. Euphorbia cremersii (Includes the forma viridifolia and the variety rakotozafyi.)
574. Euphorbia cylindrifolia (Includes the subspecies tuberifera.)
575. Euphorbia decaryi (Includes the varieties ampanihyensis, robinsonii and Sptirosticha.)
576. Euphorbia francoisii
577. Euphorbia moratii (Includes the varieties antsingiensis, bemarahensis and multiflora.)
578. Euphorbia parvicyathophora
579. Euphorbia quartziticola
580. Euphorbia tulearensis
FOUQUIERIACEAE Ocotillos
581. Fouquieria fasciculata
582. Fouquieria purpusii
LEGUMINOSAE (Fabaceae) Afrormosia, cristobal, palisander, rosewood, sandalwood
583. Dalbergia nigra
LILIACEAE Aloes
584. Aloe albida
585. Aloe albiflora
586. Aloe alfredii
587. Aloe bakeri
588. Aloe bellatula
589. Aloe calcairophila
590. Aloe compressa (Includes the varieties paucituberculata, ruagosquamosa and schistophila.)
591. Aloe delphinensis
592. Aloe descoingsii
593. Aloe fragilis
594. Aloe haworthioides (Includes the variety aurantiaca.)
595. Aloe helenae
596. Aloe laeta (Includes the variety maniaensis.)
597. Aloe parallelifolia
598. Aloe parvula
599. Aloe pillansii
600. Aloe polyphylla
601. Aloe rauhii
602. Aloe suzannae
603. Aloe versicolor
604. Aloe vossii
NEPENTHACEAE Pitcher-plants (Old World)
605. Nepenthes khasiana
606. Nepenthes khasiana
ORCHIDACEAE Orchids For all of the following Appendix-I orchid species, seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, and transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention only if the specimens meet the definition of ‘artificially propagated” agreed by the Conference of the Parties
607. Aerangis ellisii
608. Cattleya jongheana
609. Cattleya lobata
610. Dendrobium cruentum
611. Mexipedium xerophyticum
612. Paphiopedilum spp.
613. Peristeria elata
614. Phragmipedium spp.
615. Renanthera imschootiana
PALMAE (Arecaceae) Palms
616. Dypsis decipiens
PINACEAE Firs and pines
617. Abies guatemalensis
PODOCARPACEAE Podocarps
618. Podocarpus parlatorei
RUBIACEAE Ayugue
619. Balmea stormiae
SARRACENIACEAE Pitcher-plants (New World)
620. Sarracenia oreophila
621. Sarracenia rubra ssp. Alabamensis
622. Sarracenis rubra ssp. jonesii
STANGERIACEAE Stangerias
623. Stangeria eriopus
ZAMIACEAE Cycads
624. Ceratozamia spp.
625. Encephalartos spp.
626. Microcycas calocoma
627. Zamia restrepoi

APPENDIX II

FAUNA (ANIMALS)

PHYLUM CHORDATA

CLASS MAMMALIA (MAMMALS)

Bovidae

Antelopes, cattle, duikers, gazelles, goats, sheep, etc.

1. Ammotragus lervia
2. Budorcas taxicolor
3. Capra caucasica
4. Cephalophus brookei
5. Cephalophus dorsalis
6. Cephalophus ogilbyi
7. Cephalophus silvicultor
8. Cephalophus zebra
9. Damaliscus pygargus pygargus
10. Kobus leche
11. Ovis ammon
12. Ovis arabica
13. Ovis bochariensis
14. Ovis canadensis (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Appendices.)
15. Ovis collium
16. Ovis cycloceros
17. Ovis darwini
18. Ovis jubata
19. Ovis karelini
20. Ovis polii
21. Ovis punjabiensis
22. Ovis severtzovi
23. Philantomba monticola
24. Rupicapra pyrenaica ornate
25. Saiga borealis (A zero export quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes)
26. Saiga tatarica (A zero export quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes)
Camelidae Camels, guanacos, vicunas
27. Lama guanicoe
28. Vicugna vicugna | [Only the populations of Argentina (the populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Catamarca and Salta, and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan), Chile (populations of the region of Tarapaca and of the region of Arica and Parinacota), Ecuador (the whole population), Peru (the whole population) and the Plurinational State of Bolivia (the whole population); all other populations are included in Appendix TJ
Cervidae Deer, huemuls, muntjacs, pudus
30. Cervus elaphus bactrianus
31. Pudu mephistophiles
Giraffidae Giraffes
32. Giraffa camelopardalis
Hippopotamidae Hippopotamuses
33. Hexaprotodon liberiensis
34. Hippopotamus amphibius
Moschidae Musk deer
35. Moschus spp. (Except the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan, which are included in Appendix [.)
Tayassuidae Peccaries
36. Tayassuidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I and the populations of Pecari tajacu of Mexico and the United States of America, which are not included in the Appendices)
CARNIVORA Canidae Dogs, foxes, wolves
37. Canis lupus (Except the populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan, which are included in Appendix I. Excludes the domesticated form and the dingo which are referenced as Canis lupus familiaris and Canis lupus dingo, respectively, which are not subject to the provisions of the Convention)
38. Cerdocyon thous
39. Chrysocyon brachyurus
40. Cuon alpinus
41. Lycalopex culpaeus
42. Lycalopex fulvipes
43. Lycalopex griseus
44. Lycalopex gymnocercus
45. Vulpes cana
46. Vulpes zerda
Eupleridae Fossa, falanouc, Malagasy civets
47. Cryptoprocta ferox
48. Eupleres goudotit
49. Fossa fossana
Felidae Cats
50. Felidae spp. [Except the species included in Appendix I. Excludes specimens of the domesticated form, which are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. For Panthera leo (African populations): a zero annual export quota is established for specimens of bones, bone pieces, bone products, claws, skeletons, skulls and teeth removed from the wild and traded for commercial purposes. Annual export quotas for trade in bones, bone pieces, bone products, claws. skeletons, skulls and teeth for commercial purposes, derived from captive breeding operations in South Africa, will be established and communicated annually to the CITES Secretariat. ]
Mephitidae Skunks
51. Conepatus humboldtii
Lutrinae Otters
52. Lutrinae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
Otariidae Fur seals, sealions
53. Arctocephalus spp. (Except the species included in Appendix J)
Phocidae Seals
54. Mirounga leonine
Ursidae Bears, giant pandas
55. Ursidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
Viverridae Binturong, civets, linsangs, ottercivet, palm civets
56. Cynogale bennetti
57. Hemigalus derbyanus
58. Prionodon linsang
CETACEA Dolphins, porpoises, whales
59. CETACEA SPP. (Except for the species included in Appendix I. A zero annual export quota has been established for live specimens from the Black Sea population of Tursiops truncatus removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes.)
CHIROPTERA Pteropodidae Fruit bats, flying foxes
60. Acerodon spp. (Except the species included in Appendix J)
61. Pteropus spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
CINGULATA Dasypodidae Armadillos
62. Chaetophractus nationi (A zero annual export quota has been established. All specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix | and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.)
DIPROTODONTIA Macropodidae Kangaroos, wallabies
63. Dendrolagus inustus
64. Dendrolagus ursinus
Phalangeridae Cuscuses
65. Phalanger
66. Phalanger mimicus
67. Phalanger orientalis
68. Spilocuscus kraemeri
69. Spilocuscus maculatus
70. Spilocuscus papuensis
MONOTREMATA Tachyglossidae Echidnas, spiny anteaters
71. Zaglossus spp.
PERISSODACTYLA Equidae Horses, wild asses, zebras
72. Equus hemionus (Except the species included in Appendix J)
73. Equus kiang
74. Equus zebra hartmannae
75. Equus zebra zebra
Rhinocerotidae Rhinoceroses
76. Ceratotherium simum simum (Only the populations of Eswatini and South Africa; all other populations are included in Appendix I. For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations and hunting trophies. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.)
Tapiridae Tapirs
77. Tapirus terrestris
PHOLIDOTA Manidae Pangolins
78. Manis spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
PILOSA Bradypodidae Three-toed sloths
79. Bradypus pygmaeus
80. Bradypus variegatus
Myrmecophagidae American anteaters
81. Myrmecophaga tridactyla
PRIMATES Apes, monkeys
82. PRIMATES SPP. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
PROBOSCIDEA Elephantidae Elephants
83. Loxodonta africana (Only the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe; all other populations are included in Appendix I)
RODENTIA Muridae Mice, rats
84. Leporillus conditor
85. Pseudomys fieldi
86. Xeromys myoides
87. Zyzomys pedunculatus
Sciuridae Ground squirrels, tree squirrels
88. Ratufa spp.
SCANDENTIA Tree shrews
89. SCANDENTIA SPP.

CLASS AVES

ANSERIFORMES

Anatidae Ducks, geese, swans, etc.

90. Anas bernieri
91. Anas Formosa
92. Branta ruficollis
93. Coscoroba coscoroba
94. Cygnus melancoryphus
95. Dendrocygna arborea
96. Oxyura leucocephala
97. Sarkidiornis melanotos

APODIFORMES Trochilidae

Hummingbirds

98. Trochilidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
CICONITIFORMES Balaenicipitidae Shoebills, whale-headed storks
99. Balaeniceps rex
Ciconiidae Storks
100. Ciconia nigra
Phoenicopteridae Flamingos
101. Phoenicopteridae spp.
Threskiornithidae Ibises, spoonbills
102. Eudocimus ruber
103. Geronticus calvus
104. Platalea leucorodia
COLUMBIFORMES Columbidae Doves, pigeons
105. Gallicolumba luzonica
106. Goura spp.
CORACITFORMES Bucerotidae Hornbills
107. Aceros spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
108. Anorrhinus spp.
109. Anthracoceros spp.
110. Berenicornis spp.
111. Buceros spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
112. Penelopides spp.
113. Rhyticeros spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
CUCULIFORMES Musophagidae Turacos
114. Tauraco spp.
FALCONIFORMES Eagles, falcons, hawks, vultures
115. FALCONIFORMES SPP. (Except Caracara lutosaand the species of the family Cathartidae, which are not included in the Appendices; and the species included in Appendices | and IIT)
GALLIFORMES Phasianidae Grouse, guineafowl, partridges, peafowl, pheasants, tragopans
116. Argusianus argus
117. Gallus sonneratii
118. Ithaginis cruentus
119. Pavo muticus
120. Polyplectron bicalcaratum
121. Polyplectron germaini
122. Polyplectron malacense
123. Polyplectron schleiermacheri
124. Syrmaticus reevesii
125. Tympanuchus cupido attwateri
GRUIFORMES Gruidae Cranes
126. Gruidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
Otididae Bustards
127. Otididae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
PASSERIFORMES Cotingidae Cotingas
128. Rupicola spp.
Emberizidae Cardinals, tanagers
129. Gubernatrix cristata
130. Paroaria capitata
131. Paroaria coronate
132. Tangara fastuosa
Estrildidae Mannikins, waxbills
133. Amandava Formosa
134. Lonchura oryzivora
135. Poephila cincta cincta
Fringillidae Finches
136. Carduelis yarrellii
Meliphagidae Honeyeaters
137. Lichenostomus melanops cassidix
Muscicapidae Old-world flycatchers
138. Cyornis ruckii
139. Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis
140. Dasyornis longirostris
141. Garrulax canorus
142. Garrulax taewanus
143. Leiothrix argentauris
144. Leiothrix lutea
145. Liocichla omeiensis
Paradisaeidae Birds of paradise
146. Paradisaeidae spp.
Pittidae Pittas
147. Pitta guajana
148. Pitta nympha
Pycnonotidae Bulbuls
149. Pycnonotus zeylanicus
Sturnidae Mynas, starlings
150. Gracula religiosa
PICIFORMES Ramphastidae Toucans
151. Pteroglossus aracari
152. Pteroglossus viridis
153. Ramphastos sulfuratus
154. Ramphastos
155. Ramphastos tucanus
156. Ramphastos vitellinus
PSITTACIFORMES
157. PSITTACIFORMES SPP. (Except for the species included in Appendix I and Agapornis roseicollis, Melopsittacus undulatus, Nymphicus hollandicus and Psittacula krameri, which are not included in the Appendices.)
RHETFORMES Rheidae Rheas
158. Pterocnemia pennata pennata
159. Rhea americana
SPHENISCIFORMES Spheniscidae Penguins
160. Spheniscus demersus
STRIGIFORMES Owls
161. STRIGIFORMES SPP. (Except Sceloglaux albifaciesand the species included in Appendix I.)

CLASS REPTILIA

CROCODYLIA Alligators, caimans, crocodiles

162. CROCODYLIA SPP. (Except the species included in Appendix J)
SAURIA Agamidae Spiny-tailed lizards, agamas
163. Ceratophora aspera . (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes)
164. Ceratophora stoddartii (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes)
165. Lyriocephalus scutatus (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes)
166. Saara spp.
167. Uromastyx spp.
Anguidae Alligator lizards
168. Abronia spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I. Zero export quota for wild specimens for Abronia aurita,A. gaiophantasma, A. montecristoi, A. salvadorenis and A. vasconcelosii.)
Chamaeleonidae Chameleons
169. Archaius spp.
170. Bradypodion spp.
171. Brookesia spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
172. Calumma spp.
173. Chamaeleo spp.
174. Furcifer spp.
175. Kinyongia spp.
176. Nadzikambia spp.
177. Palleon spp.
178. Rhampholeon spp.
179. Rieppeleon spp.
180. Trioceros spp.
Cordylidae Spiny-tailed lizards
181. Cordylus spp.
182. Hemicordylus spp.
183. Karusaurus spp.
184. Namazonurus spp.
185. Ninurta spp.
186. Ouroborus spp.
187. Pseudocordylus spp.
188. Smaug spp.
Eublepharidae Eyelid geckos
189. Goniurosaurus spp. (Except the species native to Japan)
Gekkonidae Geckos
190. Gekko gecko
191. Nactus serpensinsula
192. Naultinus spp.
193. Paroedura androyensis
194. Paroedura masobe
195. Phelsuma spp.
196. Rhoptropella spp.
197. Uroplatus spp.
Helodermatidae Beaded lizards, Gila monsters
198. Heloderma spp. (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I)
Iguanidae Iguanas
199. Amblyrhynchus cristatus
200. Conolophus spp.
201. Ctenosaura spp.
202. Iguana spp.
203. Phrynosoma blainvillii
204. Phrynosoma cerroense
205. Phrynosoma coronatum
206. Phrynosoma wigginsi
Lacertidae Lizards
208. Podarcis lilfordi
209. Podarcis pityusensis
Lanthanotidae Earless monitor lizards
210. Lanthanotidae spp. (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.)

Polychrotidae

Scincidae Skinks

211. Corucia zebrata
Teiidae Caiman lizards, tegu lizards
212. Crocodilurus amazonicus
213. Dracaena spp.
214. Salvator spp.
215. Tupinambis spp.
Varanidae Monitor lizards
216. Varanus spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
SERPENTES Boidae Boas
217. Boidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
Bolyeriidae Round Island boas
218. Bolyeriidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix 1)
Colubridae Typical snakes, water snakes, whipsnakes
219. Clelia Clelia
220. Cyclagras gigas
221. Elachistodon westermanni
222. Ptyas mucosus
Elapidae Cobras, coral snakes
223. Hoplocephalus bungaroides
224. Naja atra
225. Naja kaouthia
226. Naja mandalayensis
227. Naja naja
228. Naja oxiana
229. Naja philippinensis
230. Naja sagittifera
231. Naja samarensis
232. Naja siamensis
233. Naja sputatrix
234. Naja sumatrana
235. Ophiophagus Hannah
Loxocemidae Mexican dwarf boas
236. Loxocemidae spp.
Pythonidae Pythons
237. Pythonidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
Tropidophiidae Wood boas
238. Tropidophiidae spp.
Viperidae Vipers
239. Atheris desaixi
240. Bitis worthingtoni
241. Pseudocerastes urarachnoides
242. Trimeresurus mangshanensis
243. Vipera wagneri
TESTUDINES Carettochelyidae Pig-nosed turtles
244. Carettochelys insculpta
Chelidae Austro-American sideneck turtles
245. Chelodina mccordi (Zero export quota for specimens from the wild.)
Dermatemydidae Central American river turtles
246. Dermatemys mawii
Emydidae Box turtles, freshwater turtles
247. Clemmys guttata
248. Emydoidea blandingii
249. Glyptemys insculpta
250. Malaclemys terrapin
251. Terrapene spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
Geoemydidae Box turtles, freshwater turtles
252. Batagur borneoensis _ (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.)
253. Batagur dhongoka
254. Batagur kachuga
255. Batagur trivittata (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.)
256. Cuora spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I; zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes for Cuora aurocapiiata, C. flavomarginata,C. galbinifrons,C. mccordi,C. mouhotii, C. pani, C. trifasciata, C. yunnanensis and C. zhoui.)
257. Cyclemys spp.
258. Geoemyda japonica
259. Geoemyda spengleri
260. Hardella thurjii
261. Heosemys annandalii (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.)
262. Heosemys depressa (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.)
263. Heosemys grandis
264. Heosemys spinosa
265. Leucocephalon yuwonoi
266. Malayemys macrocephala
267. Malayemys subtrijuga
268. Mauremys Japonica
269. Mauremys mutica
270. Mauremys nigricans
271. Melanochelys trijuga
272. Morenia petersi
273. Notochelys platynotan
274. Orlitia borneensis (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes.)
275. Pangshura spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
276. Sacalia bealei
277. Sacalia
278. Siebenrochiella crassicollis
279. Siebenrockiella leytensis
280. Vijayachelys sylvatica
Podocnemididae Afro-American sideneck turtles
281. Erymnochelys madagascariensis
282. Peltocephalus dumerilianus
283. Podocnemis spp.
Testudinidae Tortoises
284. Testudinidae spp. (Except for the species included in Appendix I. A zero annual export quota has been established for Centrochelys sulcata for specimens removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes.)
Trionychidae Softshell turtles
285. Amyda cartilaginea
286. Chitra spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I.)
287. Cyclanorbis elegans
288. Cyclanorbis senegalensis
289. Cycloderma aubryi
290. Cycloderma frenatum
291. Dogania subplana
292. Lissemys ceylonensis
293. Lissemys punctata
294. Lissemys scutate
295. Nilssonia Formosa
296. Nilssonia leithii
297. Palea steindachneri
298. Pelochelys spp.
299. Pelodiscus axenaria
300. Pelodiscus maackii
301. Pelodiscus parviformis
302. Rafetus euphraticus
303. Rafetus swinhoei
304. Trionyx triunguis

CLASS AMPHIBIA

ANURA

Aromobatidae Cryptic forest frogs

305. Allobates femoralis
306. Allobates hodli
307. Allobates myersi
308. Allobates zaparo
309. Anomaloglossus rufulus
Dendrobatidae Poison frogs
310. Adelphobates spp.
311. Ameerega spp.
312. Andinobates spp.
313. Dendrobates spp.
314. Epipedobates spp.
315. Excidobates spp.
316. Hyloxalus azureiventris
317. Minyobates spp.
318. Oophaga spp.
319. Phyllobates spp.
320. Ranitomeya spp.
Dicroglossidae Frogs
321. Euphlyctis hexadactylus
322. Hoplobatrachus tigerinus
Hylidae Tree frogs
323. Agalychnis spp.
Mantellidae Mantella frogs
324. Mantella spp.
Microhylidae Tomato frogs
325. Dyscophus antongilii
326. Dyscophus guineti
327. Dyscophus insularis
328. Scaphiophryne boribory
329. Scaphiophryne gottlebei
330. Scaphiophryne marmorata
331. Scaphiophryne spinosa
Myobatrachidae Gastric-brooding frogs
332. Rheobatrachus spp. (Except Rheobatrachus silus and Rheobatrachus vitellinus which are not included in the Appendices)
CAUDATA Ambystomatidae Axolotls, mole salamanders
333. Ambystoma dumerilii
334. Ambystoma mexicanum
Salamandridae _ Newts and salamanders
335. Echinotriton chinhaiensis
336. Echinotriton maxiquadratus
337. Paramesotriton spp.
338. Tylototriton spp.

CLASS ELASMOBRANCHII (SHARKS)

CARCHARHINIFORMES

Carcharhinidae Requiem sharks

339. Carcharhinus falciformis
340. Carcharhinus longimanus
Sphyrnidae Hammerhead sharks
341. Sphyrna lewini
342. Sphyrna mokarran
343. Sphyrna zygaena
LAMNIFORMES Alopiidae Thresher sharks
344. Alopias spp.
Cetorhinidae Basking sharks
345. Cetorhinus maximus
Lamnidae Mackerel sharks
346. Carcharodon carcharias
347. Tsurus oxyrinchus
348. Isurus paucus
349. Lamna
MYLIOBATIFORMES Myliobatidae Eagle and mobulid rays
350. Manta spp.
351. Mobula spp.
ORECTOLOBIFORMES Rhincodontidae Whale sharks
352. Rhincodon typus
RHINOPRISTIFORMES Glaucostegidae Guitarfishes
353. Glaucostegus spp.
Rhinidae Wedgefishes
354. Rhinidae spp.

CLASS ACTINOPTERI (FISHES)

ACIPENSERIFORMES

355. ACIPENSERIFORMES SPP. (Except the species included in Appendix [)
ANGUILLIFORMES Anguillidae Freshwater eels
356. Anguilla Anguilla
CYPRINIFORMES Cyprinidae Carps
357. Caecobarbus geertsii
OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES Arapaimidae Arapaimas
358. Arapaima gigas
PERCIFORMES Labridae Wrasses
359. Cheilinus undulatus
Pomacanthidae Angelfishes
360. Holacanthus clarionensis
SYNGNATHIFORMES Syngnathidae Pipefishes, seahorses
361. Hippocampus spp.

CLASS DIPNEUSTI (LUNGFISHES)

CERATODONTIFORMES

Neoceratodontidae Australian lungfishes

362. Neoceratodus forsteri

PHYLUM ECHINODERMATA

CLASS HOLOTHUROIDEA (SEA CUCUMBERS)

HOLOTHURIIDA

Holothuriidae Teatfishes, Sea cucumbers

363. Holothuria fuscogilva
364. Holothuria nobilis
365. Holothuria whitmaei

PHYLUM ARTHROPODA

CLASS ARACHNIDA (SCORPIONS AND SPIDERS)

ARANEAE

Theraphosidae Red-kneed tarantulas, tarantulas

366. Aphonopelma albiceps
367. Aphonopelma pallidum
368. Brachypelma spp.
369. Poecilotheria spp.
SCORPIONES Scorpionidae Scorpions
370. Pandinus camerounensis
371. Pandinus dictator
372. Pandinus gambiensis
373. Pandinus imperator
374. Pandinus roeseli

CLASS INSECTA (INSECTS)

COLEOPTERA

Scarabaeidae Scarab beetles

375. Dynastes satanas
LEPIDOPTERA Papilionidae Birdwing butterflies, swallowtail butterflies
376. Atrophaneura jophon
377. Atrophaneura pandiyana
378. Bhutanitis spp.
379. Ornithoptera spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
380. Papilio hospiton
381. Parnassius apollo
382. Teinopalpus spp.
383. Trogonoptera spp.
384. Troides spp.

PHYLUM ANNELIDA

CLASS HIRUDINOIDEA (LEECHES)

ARHYNCHOBDELLIDA

Hirudinidae

Medicinal leeches

385. Hirudo medicinalis
386. Hirudo verbena
PHYLUM MOLLUSCA CLASS BIVALVIA (CLAMS AND MUSSELS) MYTILOIDA Mytilidae Marine mussels
387. Lithophaga lithophaga
UNIONOIDA Unionidae Freshwater mussels, pearly mussels
388. Cyprogenia aberti
389. Epioblasma torulosa rangiana
390. Pleurobema clava
VENEROIDA Tridacnidae Giant clams
391. Tridacnidae spp.
CLASS CEPHALOPODA (SQUIDS, OCTOPUSES, CUTTLEFISH) NAUTILIDA Nautilidae Chambered nautilus
392. Nautilidae spp.
CLASS GASTROPODA (SNAILS AND CONCHES) MESOGASTROPODA Strombidae True conchs
393. Strombus gigas
STYLOMMATOPHORA Camaenidae Green tree snails
394. Papustyla pulcherrima
PHYLUM CNIDARIA CLASS ANTHOZOA (CORALS AND SEA ANEMONES) ANTIPATHARIA Black corals
395. ANTIPATHARIA SPP.
HELIOPORACEA Helioporidae Blue corals
396. Helioporidae spp. (Includes only the species Heliopora coerulea. Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention)
SCLERACTINIA Stony corals
397. SCLERACTINIA SPP. (Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention)
STOLONIFERA Tubiporidae Organ-pipe corals
398. Tubiporidae spp. (Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention)

CLASS HYDROZOA (SEA FERNS, FIRE CORALS AND STINGING MEDUSAE)

MILLEPORINA

Milleporidae Fire corals

399. Milleporidae spp. (Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention)
STYLASTERINA Stylasteridae Lace corals
400. Stylasteridae spp. (Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention
FLORA (PLANTS) AGAVACEAE Agaves
401. Agave victoriae-reginae
402. Nolina interrata
403. Yucca queretaroensis
AMARYLLIDACEAE Snowdrops, sternbergias
404. Galanthus spp.
405. Sternbergia spp.
ANACARDIACEAE Cashews
406. Operculicarya
407. Operculicarya hyphaenoides
408. Operculicarya pachypus
APOCYNACEAE Elephant trunks, hoodias
409. Hoodia spp.
410. Pachypodium spp.(Except the species included in Appendix !)
411. Rauvolfia serpentina
ARALIACEAE Ginseng
412. Panax ginseng (Only the population of the Russian Federation; no other population is included in the Appendices.)
413. Panax quinquefolius
ASPARAGACEAE Includes ponytail palms
414. Beaucarnea spp.
BERBERIDACEAE May-apple
415. Podophyllum hexandrum
BROMELIACEAE Air plants, bromelias
416. Tillandsia harrisii
417. Tillandsia kammii
418. Tillandsia xerographica
CACTACEAE Cacti
419. CACTACEAE SPP. (Except the species included in Appendix I and except Pereskia spp., Pereskiopsis spp. and Quiabentia spp.)
CARYOCARACEAE Ajo
420. Caryocar costaricense
CUCURBITACEAE Melons, gourds, cucurbits
421. Zygosicyos pubescens
422. Zygosicyos tripartitus
CUPRESSACEAE Alerce, cypresses
423. Widdringtonia whytei
CYATHEACEAE Tree-ferns
424. Cyathea spp.
CYCADACEAE Cycads
425. CYCADACEAE SPP. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
DICKSONIACEAE Tree-ferns
426. Cibotium barometz
427. Dicksonia spp. (Only the populations of the Americas; no other population is included in the Appendices)
DIDIEREACEAE Alluaudias, didiereas
428. DIDIEREACEAE SPP.
DIOSCOREACEAE Elephant’s foot, kniss
429. Dioscorea deltoidei
DROSERACEAE Venus’ flytrap
430. Dionaea muscipula
EBENACEAE Ebonies
431. Diospyros spp. (Populations of Madagascar.)
EUPHORBIACEAE Spurges
432. Euphorbia spp. (Succulent species only except Euphorbia misera and the species included in Appendix 1 Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia trigona, artificially propagated specimens of crested, fanshaped or colour mutants of Euphorbia lactea, when grafted on artificially propagated root stock of Euphorbia neriifolia, and artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia ‘Mili’ when they are traded in shipments of 100 or more plants and readily recognizable as artificially propagated specimens, are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.)
FOUQUIERIACEAE Ocotillos
433. Fouguieria columnaris
JUGLANDACEAE Gavilan
434. Oreomunnea pterocarpan
LAURACEAE Laurels
435. Aniba rosaeodora
LEGUMINOSAE (Fabaceae) Afrormosia, cristobal, palisander, rosewood, sandalwood
436. Dalbergia spp. (Except for the species listed in Appendix I and Dalbergia -sissoo and Dalbergia latifolia)
437. Guibourtia demeuse
438. Guibourtia pellegriniana
439. Paubrasilia echinate
440. Paubrasilia echinate
441. Pericopsis elata
442. Platymiscium parviflorum
443. Pterocarpus erinaceus
444. Pterocarpus santalinus
445. Pterocarpus tinctorius
446. Senna meridionalis
LILIACEAE Aloes
447. Aloe spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I. Also excludes Aloe vera, also referenced as Aloe barbadensis which is not included in the Appendices.)
MALVACEAE Includes baobabs
448. Adansonia grandidieri
MELIACEAE Mahoganies, West Indian cedar
449. Cedrela spp. (Populations of the Neotropics)
450. Swietenia humilis
451. Swietenia macrophylla (Populations of the Neotropics)
452. Swietenia mahagoni
NEPENTHACEAE Pitcher-plants (Old World)
453. Nepenthes spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
ORCHIDACEAE Orchids
454. ORCHIDACEAE SPP. 10 (Except for the species included in Appendix 1)
OROBANCHACEAE Broomrapes
455. Cistanche deserticola
PALMAE (Arecaceae) Palms
456. Beccariophoenix madagascariensis
457. Dypsis decaryi
458. Lemurophoenix halleuxii
459. Marojejya darianii
460. Ravenea louvelii
461. Ravenea rivularis
462. Satranala decussilvae
463. Voanioala gerardii
PASSIFLORACEAE Passion-flowers
464. Adenia firingalavensis
465. Adenia olaboensis
466. Subsessilifolia
PEDALIACEAE Sesames
467. Uncarina grandidieri
468. Uncarina stellulifera
PORTULACACEAE Lewisias, portulacas, purslanes
469. Anacampseros spp.
470. Avonia spp.
471. Lewisia serrata
PRIMULACEAE Cyclamens
472. Cyclamen spp.
RANUNCULACEAE Golden seals, yellow adonis, yellow root
473. Adonis vernalis
474. Hydrastis canadensis
ROSACEAE African cherry, stinkwood
475. Prunus Africana
SANTALACEAE Sandalwoods
476. Osyris lanceolata (Populations of Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania.)
SARRACENIACEAE Pitcher-plants (New World)
477. Sarracenia spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
SCROPHULARIACEAE Kutki
478. Picrorhiza kurrooa (Excludes Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora)
STANGERIACEAE Stangerias
479. Bowenia spp.
TAXACEAE Himalayan yew
480. Taxus chinensis (Includes infraspecific taxa of this species)
481. Taxus cuspidata (Includes infraspecific taxa of this species)
482. Taxus fuana (Includes infraspecific taxa of this species.)
483. Taxus sumatrana (Includes infraspecific taxa of this species.)
484. Taxus wallichiana
THYMELAEACEAE (Aquilariaceae) Agarwood, ramin
485. Aquilaria spp.
486. Gonystylus spp
487. Gyrinops spp.
VALERIANACEAE Himalayan spikenard
488. Nardostachys grandiflora
VITACEAE Grapes
489. Cyphostemma elephantopus
490. Cyphostemma laza
491. Cyphostemma montagnacit
WELWITSCHIACEAE Welwitschia
492. Welwitschia mirabilis
ZAMIACEAE Cycads
493. ZAMIACEAE SPP. (Except the species included in Appendix I)
ZINGIBERACEAE Ginger lily, Natal ginger
494. Hedychium philippinense
495. Siphonochilus aethiopicus (Populations of Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini and Zimbabwe.)
ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Lignum-vitae
496. Bulnesia sarmientoi
497. Guaiacum spp.

APPENDIX III

FAUNA (ANIMALS)

PHYLUM CHORDATA

CLASS MAMMALIA (MAMMALS)

ARTIODACTYLA Bovidae Antelopes, cattle, duikers, gazelles, goats, sheep, etc.
1. Antilope cervicapra (Nepal, Pakistan)
2. Boselaphus tragocamelus (Pakistan)
3. Bubalus arnee (Excludes the domesticated form, which is referenced as Bubalus bubalis and is not subject to the provisions of the Convention.) (Nepal)
4. Capra hircus aegagrus (Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.) (Pakistan)
5. Capra sibirica (Pakistan)
6. Gazella bennettii (Pakistan)
7. Gazella dorcas (Algeria, Tunisia)
8. Pseudois nayaur (Pakistan)
9. Tetracerus quadricornis (Nepal)
Cervidae Deer, huemuls, muntjacs, pudus
10. Axis porcinus (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I) (Pakistan)
11. Cervus elaphus barbarus (Algeria, Tunisia)
12. Mazama temama cerasina (Guatemala)
13. Odocoileus virginianus mayensis (Guatemala)
CARNIVORA Canidae Dogs, foxes, wolves
14. Canis aureus (India)
15. Vulpes bengalensis (India)
16. Vulpes vulpes griffithi (India)
17. Vulpes vulpes montana (India)
18. Vulpes vulpes pusilla (India)
Herpestidae Mongooses
19. Herpestes edwardsi (India, Pakistan)
20. Herpestes fuscus (India)
21. Herpestes javanicus (Pakistan)
22. Herpestes javanicus auropunctatus (India)
23. Herpestes smithii (India)
24. Herpestes urva (India)
25. Herpestes vitticollis (India)
Hyaenidae Aardwolf, hyenas
26. Hyaena hyaena (Pakistan)
27. Proteles cristata (Botswana)
Mustelinae Grisons, honey badgers, martens, tayra, weasels
28. Eira barbara (Honduras)
29. Martes flavigula (India)
30. Martes foina intermedia (India)
31. Martes gwatkinsii (India)
32. Mellivora capensis (Botswana)
33. Mustela altaica (India)
34. Mustela erminea ferghanae (India)
35. Mustela kathiah (India)
36. Mustela sibirica (India)
Odobenidae Walruses
37. Odobenus rosmarus (Canada)
Procyonidae Coatis, kinkajous, olingos
38. Nasua narica (Honduras)
39. Nasua nasua solitaria (Uruguay)
40. Potos flavus (Honduras)
Viverridae Binturong, civets, linsangs, ottercivet, palm civets
41. Arctictis binturong (India)
42. Civettictis civetta (Botswana)
43. Paguma larvata (India)
44. Paradoxurus hermaphroditus (India)
45. Paradoxurus jerdoni (India)
46. Viverra civettina (India)
47. Viverra zibetha (India)
48. Viverricula indica (India)
CHIROPTERA Phyllostomidae Broad-nosed bats
49. Platyrrhinus lineatus (Uruguay)
CINGULATA Dasypodidae Armadillos
50. Cabassous tatouay (Uruguay)
PILOSA Myrmecophagidae American anteaters
51. Tamandua mexicana (Guatemala)
RODENTIA Cuniculidae Pacas
52. Cuniculus paca (Honduras)
Cuniculus paca (Honduras)
53. Dasyprocta punctata (Honduras)
Erethizontidae New-world porcupines
54. Sphiggurus mexicanus (Honduras)
55. Sphiggurus spinosus (Uruguay)
Sciuridae Ground squirrels, tree squirrels
56. Marmota caudata (India)
57. Marmota himalayana (India)

CLASS AVES

ANSERIFORMES

Anatidae Ducks, geese, swans, etc.

58. Dendrocygna autumnalis (Honduras)
59. Dendrocygna bicolor (Honduras)
CHARADRITFORMES Burhinidae Thick-knees
60. Burhinus bistriatus (Guatemala)
COLUMBIFORMES Columbidae Doves, pigeons
61. Nesoenas mayeri (Mauritius)
FALCONIFORMES Eagles, falcons, hawks, vultures
Cathartidae New-world vultures
62. Sarcoramphus papa (Honduras)
GALLIFORMES Cracidae Chachalacas, currassows, guatis
63. Crax alberti (Colombia)
64. Crax daubentoni (Colombia)
65. Crax globulosa (Colombia)
66. Crax rubra (Colombia, Guatemala, Honduras)
67. Ortalis vetula (Guatemala, Honduras)
68. Pauxi pauxi (Colombia)
69. Penelope purpurascens (Honduras)
70. Penelopina nigra (Guatemala)
Phasianidae Grouse, guineafowl, partridges, peafowl, pheasants, tragopans
71. Lophura leucomelanos (Pakistan)
72. Meleagris ocellata (Guatemala)
73. Pavo cristatus (Pakistan)
74. Pucrasia macrolopha (Pakistan)
75. Tragopan satyra (Nepal)
PASSERIFORMES Alaudidae Larks
76. Alauda arvensis (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
77. Galerida cristata (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
78. Lullula arborea (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
79. Melanocorypha calandra (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
Cotingidae Cotingas
80. Cephalopterus ornatus (Colombia)
81. Cephalopterus penduliger (Colombia)
Emberizidae Cardinals, tanagers
82. Emberiza citrinella (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
83. Emberiza hortulana (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
Fringillidae Finches
84. Carduelis cannabina (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
85. Carduelis carduelis (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
86. Carduelis flammea (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
87. Carduelis.harnemanni (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
88. Carduelis spinus (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
89. Carpodacus erythrinus (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
90. Loxia curvirostra (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
91. Pyrrhula pyrrhula (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
92. Serinus serinus (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
Muscicapidae Old-world flycatchers
93. Acrocephalus rodericanus (Mauritius)
94. Erithacus rubecula (Population of Ukraine)(Ukraine)
95. Ficedula parva (Population of Ukraine)(Ukraine) (Ukraine)
96. Hippolais icterina (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
97. Luscinia luscinia (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
98. Luscinia megarhynchos (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
99. Luscinia svecica (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
100. Monticola saxatilis (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
101. Sylvia atricapilla (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
102. Sylvia borin (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
103. Sylvia curruca (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
104. Sylvia nisoria (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
105. Terpsiphone bourbonnensis (Mauritius)
106. Turdus merula (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
107. Turdus philomelos (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
Oriolidae Orioles
108. Oriolus oriolus (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
Paridae Tits
109. Parus ater (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
Troglodytidae Wrens
110. Troglodytes troglodytes (Population of Ukraine) (Ukraine)
PICIFORMES Capitonidae Barbets
111. Semnornis ramphastinus (Colombia)
Ramphastidae Toucans
112. Baillonius bailloni (Argentina)
113. Pteroglossus castanotis (Argentina)
114. Ramphastos dicolorus (Argentina)
115. Selenidera maculirostris (Argentina)
SAURIA Agamidae Spiny-tailed lizards, agamas
116. Calotes ceylonensis (Sri Lanka)
117. Calotes desilvai (Sri Lanka)
118. Calotes liocephalus (Sri Lanka)
119. Calotes liolepis (Sri Lanka)
120. Calotes manamendrai (Sri Lanka)
121. Calotes nigrilabris (Sri Lanka)
122. Calotes pethiyagodai (Sri Lanka)
Eublepharidae Eyelid geckos
123. Goniurosaurus kuroiwae (Japan)
124. Goniurosaurus orientalis (Japan)
125. Goniurosaurus sengokui (Japan)
126. Goniurosaurus splendens (Japan)
127. Goniurosaurus toyamai (Japan)
128. Goniurosaurus yamashinae (Japan)
Gekkonidae Geckos
129. Dactylocnemis spp. (New Zealand)
130. Hoplodactylus spp. (New Zealand)
131. Mokopirirakau spp. (New Zealand)
132. Sphaerodactylus armasi (Cuba)
133. Sphaerodactylus celicara (Cuba)
134. Sphaerodactylus dimorphicus (Cuba)
135. Sphaerodactylus intermedius (Cuba)
136. Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus alayoi (Cuba)
137. Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus granti (Cuba)
138. Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus lissodesmus (Cuba)
139. Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus ocujal (Cuba)
140. Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus strategus (Cuba)
141. Sphaerodactylus notatus atactus (Cuba)
142. Sphaerodactylus oliveri (Cuba)
143. Sphaerodactylus pimienta (Cuba)
144. Sphaerodactylus ruibali (Cuba)
145. Sphaerodactylus siboney (Cuba)
146. Sphaerodactylus torrei (Cuba)
147. Toropuku spp. (New Zealand)
148. Tukutuku spp. (New Zealand)
149. Woodworthia spp. (New Zealand)
Polychrotidae Anoles
150. Anolis agueroi (Cuba)
151. Anolis baracoae (Cuba)
152. Anolis barbatus (Cuba)
153. Anolis chamaeleonides (Cuba)
154. Anolis equestris (Cuba)
155. Anolis guamuhaya (Cuba)
156. Anolis luteogularis (Cuba)
157. Anolis pigmaequestris (Cuba)
158. Anolis porcus (Cuba)
SERPENTES Colubridae Typical snakes, water snakes, whipsnakes
159. Atretium schistosum (India)
160. Cerberus rynchops (India)
161. Xenochrophis piscator (India)
162. Xenochrophis schnurrenbergeri (India)
163. Xenochrophis tytleri (India)
Elapidae Cobras, coral snakes
164. Micrurus diastema (Honduras).
165. Micrurus nigrocinctus (Honduras)
166. Micrurus ruatanus (Honduras)
Viperidae Vipers
167. Crotalus durissus (Honduras)
168. Daboia russelii (India)
TESTUDINES Chelydridae Snapping turtles
169. Chelydra serpentina (United States of America)
170. Macrochelys temminckii (United States of America)
Emydidae Box turtles, freshwater turtles
171. Emys orbicularis (Population of Ukraine)
172. Graptemys spp. (United States of America)
Geoemydidae Box turtles, freshwater turtles
173. Mauremys iverseni (China)
174. Mauremys megalocephala (China)
175. Mauremys pritchardi (China)
176. Mauremys reevesii (China)
177. Mauremys sinensis (China)
178. Ocadia glyphistoma (China)
179. Ocadia philippeni (China)
180. Sacalia pseudocellata (China)
Trionychidae Softshell turtles
181. Apalone ferox (United States of America)
182. Apalone mutica (United States of America)
183. Apalone spinifera (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I) (United States of America)

CLASS AMPHIBIA

ANURA

Calyptocephalellidae Chilean toads

184. Calyptocephalella gayi (Chile)
CAUDATA Cryptobranchidae Giant salamanders
185. Cryptobranchus alleganiensis (United States of America)
Hynobiidae Asiatic salamanders
186. Hynobius amjiensis (China)
Salamandridae Newts and salamanders
187. Echinotriton andersoni (Japan)
188. Salamandra algira (Algeria)

CLASS ELASMOBRANCHII (SHARKS)

MYLIOBATIFORMES

Potamotrygonidae Freshwater stingrays

189. Paratrygon aiereba (Colombia)
190. Potamotrygon spp. (Population of Brazil) (Brazil)
191. Potametrygon constellata (Colombia)
192. Potamotrygon magdalenae (Colombia)
193. Potamotrygon motoro (Colombia)
194. Potamotrygon orbignyi (Colombia)
195. Potamotrygon schroederi (Colombia)
196. Potamotrygon scobina (Colombia)
197. Potamotrygon yepezi (Colombia)

CLASS ACTINOPTERI (FISHES)

SILURIFORMES

Loricariidae Armoured catfishes

198. Hypancistrus zebra (Brazil)

PHYLUM ECHINODERMATA

CLASS HOLOTHUROIDEA (SEA CUCUMBERS)

ASPIDOCHIROTIDA

Stichopodidae Sea cucumbers

199. Tsostichopus fuscus (Ecuador)

PHYLUM ARTHROPODA

CLASS INSECTA (INSECTS)

COLEOPTERA

Lucanidae Stag beetles

200. Colophon spp. (South Africa)
LEPIDOPTERA Nymphalidae Brush-footed butterflies
201. Agrias amydon boliviensis (Plurinational State of Bolivia)
202. Morpho godartii lachaumei (Plurinational State of Bolivia)
203. Prepona praeneste buckleyana (Plurinational State of Bolivia)

PHYLUM CNIDARIA

CLASS ANTHOZOA (CORALS AND SEA ANEMONES)

GORGONACEA

Coralliidae Red and pink corals

204. Corallium elatius (China)
205. Corallium japonicum (China)
206. Corallium konjoi (China)
207. Corallium secundum (China)
FLORA (PLANTS) FAGACEAE Beeches
208. Quercus mongolica(Russian Federation)
GNETACEAE Gnetums
209. Gnetum montanum (Nepal)
LEGUMINOSAE (Fabaceae) Afrormosia, cristobal, palisander, rosewood, sandalwood
210. Dipteryx panamensis (Costa Rica, N icaragua)
MAGNOLIACEAE Magnolias
211. Magnolia liliifera var. obovata (Nepal)
OLEACEAE Ashes, etc.
212. Fraxinus mandshurica (Russian Federation)
PALMAE (Arecaceae) Palms
213. Lodoicea maldivica (Seychelles)
PAPAVERACEAE Poppy
214. Meconopsis regia (Nepal)
PINACEAE Firs and pines
215. Pinus koraiensis (Russian Federation)
PODOCARPACEAE Podocarps
216. Podocarpus neriifolius (Nepal)
TROCHODENDRACEAE (Tetracentraceae) Tetracentron
217. Tetracentron sinense (Nepal)

Annotations:

Footnotes

1.

For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in fibre from vicufias (Vicugna vicugna) and their derivative products, only if the fibre comes from the shearing of live vicufias. Trade in products derived from the fibre may only take place in accordance with the following provisions:

(a). Any person or entity processing vicufia fibre to manufacture cloth and garments must request authorization from the relevant authorities of the country of origin (Countries of origin: The countries where the species occurs, that is, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador and Peru) to use the "vicufla country of origin" wording, mark or logo adopted by the range States of the species that are signatories to the Convention for the Conservation and Management of the Vicuiia.

(b).Marketed cloth or garments must be marked or identified in accordance with the following provisions:

i. For international trade in cloth made from live-sheared vicufia fibre, whether the cloth was produced within or outside of the range States of the species, the wording, mark or logo must be used so that the country of origin can be identified. The VICUNA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN] wording, mark or logo has the format as detailed below:

This wording, mark or logo must appear on the reverse side of the cloth. In addition, the selvages of the cloth must bear the words VICUNA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN].

ii. For international trade in garments made from live-sheared vicufia fibre, whether the garments were produced within or outside of the range States of the species, the wording, mark or logo indicated in paragraph b) i) must be used. This wording, mark or logo must appear on a label on the garment itself. If the garments are produced outside of the country of origin, the name of the country where the garment was produced should also be indicated, in addition to the wording, mark or logo referred to in paragraph b) i).

(c). For international trade in handicraft products made from live-sheared vicufia fibre produced within the range States of the species, the VICUNA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN] - ARTESANIA wording, mark or logo must be used as detailed below:

(d). If live-sheared vicufia fibre from various countries of origin is used for the production of cloth and garments, the wording, mark or logo of each of the countries of origin of the fibre must be indicated, as detailed in paragraphs b) i) and ii).

(e). All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species listed in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly

2.

Populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe (listed in Appendix II):

For the exclusive purpose of allowing:

(a) trade in hunting trophies for non-commercial purposes;

(b) trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations, as defined in Resolution Conf. 11.20 (Rev. CoP18), for Botswana and Zimbabwe and for in situ conservation programmes for Namibia and South Africa;

(c) trade in hides;

(d) trade in hair;

(e) trade in leather goods for commercial or non-commercial purposes for Botswana, Namibia and South Africa and for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe;

(f) trade in individually marked and certified ekipas incorporated in finished jewellery for noncommercial purposes for Namibia and ivory carvings for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe;

(g) trade in registered raw ivory (for Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, whole tusks and pieces) subject to the following:

i. only registered government-owned stocks, originating in the State (excluding seized ivory and ivory of unknown origin);

ii. only to trading partners that have been verified by the Secretariat, in consultation with the Standing Committee, to have sufficient national legislation and domestic trade controls to ensure that the imported ivory will not be re-exported and will be managed in accordance with all requirements of Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP18) concerning domestic manufacturing and trade;

iii mot. before. the Secretariat has verified the prospective importing countries and the registered government-owned stocks;

iv.raw ivory pursuant to the conditional sale of registered government-owned ivory stocks agreed at CoP12, which are 20,000 kg (Botswana), 10,000 kg (Namibia) and 30,000 kg (South Africa);

v. in addition to the quantities agreed at CoP12, government-owned ivory from Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe registered by 31 January 2007 and verified by the Secretariat may be traded and despatched, with the ivory in paragraph g) iv) above, in a single sale per destination under strict supervision of the Secretariat;

vi. the proceeds of the trade are used exclusively for elephant conservation and community conservation and development programmes within or adjacent to the elephant range; and

Vil. the additional quantities specified in paragraph g) v) above shall be traded only after the Standing Committee has agreed that the above conditions have been met; and

Viil. no further proposals to allow trade in elephant ivory from populations already in Appendix II shall be submitted to the Conference of the Parties for the period from CoP 14 and ending nine years from the date of the single sale of ivory that is to take place in accordance with provisions in paragraphs g) i), g) 1i), g) iii), g) vi) and g) vii). In addition such further proposals shall be dealt with in accordance with Decisions 16.55 and 14.78 (Rev. CoP16).

On a proposal from the Secretariat, the Standing Committee can decide to cause this trade to cease partially or completely in the event of non-compliance by exporting or importing countries, or in the case of proven detrimental impacts of the trade on other elephant populations.

All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

3.

Artificially propagated specimens of the following hybrids and/or cultivars are not subject to the provisions of the Convention:

— Hatiora x graeseri

— Schlumbergera x buckleyi

- Schlumbergera russelliana x Schlumbergera truncate

— Schlumbergera orssichiana x Schlumbergera truncate

— Schlumbergera opuntioides x Schlumbergera truncate

— Schlumbergera truncata (cultivars)

—Cactaceae spp. colour mutants grafted on the following gragting stocks: Harrisia '‘Jusbertii', Hylocereus trigonus or Hylocereus undatus

— Opuntia microdasys (cultivars).

4.

Artificially propagated hybrids of the following genera are not subject to the provisions of the Convention, if conditions, as indicated under a) and b), are met: Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis and Vanda:

(a) Specimens are readily recognizable as artificially propagated and do not show any signs of having been collected in the wild such as mechanical damage or strong dehydration resulting from collection, irregular growth and heterogeneous size and shape within a taxon and shipment, algae or other epiphyllous organisms adhering to leaves, or damage by insects or other pests; and

(b) i) when shipped in non-flowering state, the specimens must be traded in shipments consisting of individual containers (such as cartons, boxes, crates or individual shelves of CC-containers) each containing 20 or more plants of the same hybrid; the plants within each container must exhibit a high degree of uniformity and healthiness; and the shipment must be accompanied by documentation, such as an invoice, which clearly states the number of plants of each hybrid; or

(c) when shipped in flowering state, with at least one fully open flower per specimen, no minimum number of specimens per shipment is required but specimens must be professionally processed for commercial retail sale, e.g. labelled with printed labels or packaged with printed packages indicating the name of the hybrid and the country of final processing. This should be clearly visible and allow easy verification.

Plants not clearly qualifying for the exemption must be accompanied by appropriate CITES documents.

5. Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Cyclamen persicum are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. However, the exemption does not apply to such specimens traded as dormant tubers.
6. Artificially propagated hybrids and cultivars of Taxus cuspidata, live, in pots or other small containers, each consignment being accompanied by a label or document stating the name of the taxon or taxa and Hash footnotes the text ‘artificially propagated’, are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.

Hash footnotes

1.

All parts and derivatives, except:

(a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia);

(b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;

(c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and

(d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla.

2.

All parts and derivatives except:

(a) seeds and pollen; and

(b) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade.

3. Whole and sliced roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives, such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas and confectionery.
4.

All parts and derivatives, except:

(a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagasceriensis and Dypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar;

(b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;

(c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants;

(d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae;

(e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and

(f) finished products of Aloe ferox and Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade,

5. Logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets.
6. Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and plywood.
7. Logs, woodchips, powder and extracts.
8. Underground parts (i.e. roots, rhizomes): whole, parts and powdered.
9.

All parts and derivatives except those bearing a label:

“Produced from Hoodia spp. material obtained through controlled harvesting and production under the terms of an agreement with the relevant CITES Management Authority of [Botswana under agreement No. BW/xxxxxx] [Namibia under agreement No. NA/xxxxxx] [South Africa under agreement No. ZA/xxxxxx]”,

10. Designates logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets, including unfinished wood articles used for the fabrication of bows for stringed musical instruments.
11. Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood, powder and extracts. Finished products containing such extracts as ingredients, including fragrances, are not considered to be covered by this annotation.
12. Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets; plywood and extracts. Finished products containing such extracts as ingredients, including fragrances, are not considered to be covered by this annotation.
13. The kernel (also known as ‘endosperm’, ‘pulp’ or 'copra') and any derivative thereof, except finished products packaged and ready for retail trade.
14.

All parts and derivatives except:

(a) seeds and pollen;

(b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;

(c) fruits;

(d) leaves;

(e) exhausted agarwood powder, including compressed powder in all shapes; and

(f) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade, this exemption does not apply to wood chips, beads, prayer beads and carvings.

15.

All parts and derivatives, except:

(a) Leaves, flowers, pollen, fruits, and seeds;

(b) Finished products to a maximum weight of wood of the listed species of up to 10 kg per shipment;

(c) Finished musical instruments, finished musical instrument parts and finished musical instrument accessories;

(d) Parts and derivatives of Dalbergia cochinchinensis, which are covered by Annotation

(e) Partsand derivatives of Dalbergia spp originating and exported from Mexico, which are covered by Annotation.

16. Seeds, fruits and oils.
17. Togs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood and transformed wood.
18. Excluding parts and derivatives, other than eggs.’