National
Company Law Appellate Tribunal Rules, 2016
National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Rules, 2016][1]
[21st July,
2016]
In exercise of
the powers conferred by Section 469 of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013),
the Central Government hereby makes the following rules, namely
Rule - 1. Short title and commencement.
1.
(1)These rules may be called the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Rules, 2016.
2.
(2)They shall come into force on the date of their publication in
the Official Gazette.
Part I DEFINITIONS, FORMS ETC.
Rule - 2. Definitions.
In these rules,
unless the context otherwise requires,
(a) “Act” means the
Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013);
(b) “advocate”
means a person who is entitled to practise the profession of law under the
Advocates Act, 1961 (25 of 1961);
(c) “Appeal” means
an appeal preferred under sub-section (1) of Section 421 of the Act;
(d) “authorised
representative” means a person authorised in writing by a party to present his
case before the Appellate Tribunal as provided under Section 432 of the Act;
(e) “form” means a
form set forth in Annexure ‘A’ to these rules.
(f) “interlocutory
application” means an application in any appeal already instituted in the
Appellate Tribunal, but not being a proceeding for execution of the order or
direction of the Appellate Tribunal;
(g) “party” means a
person who prefers an appeal before the Appellate Tribunal and includes
respondent of any person interested in the appeal;
(h) “Registrar”
means the Registrar of the Appellate Tribunal;
(i) “section” means
a section of the Act;
(j) All other words
and expressions used in these rules but not defined herein and defined in the
Act and National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016 shall have the meanings
respectively assigned to them in the Act and in the said rules.
Rule - 3. Computation of time period.
Where a period
is prescribed by the Act and these rules or under any other law or is fixed by
the Appellate Tribunal for doing any act, in computing the time, the day from
which the said period is to be reckoned shall be excluded, and if the last day
expires on a day when the office of the Appellate Tribunal is closed, that day
and any succeeding day on which the Appellate Tribunal remains closed shall
also be excluded.
Rule - 4. Forms.
The forms
prescribed by these rules with such modifications or variations as the
circumstances of each case may require shall be used for the purpose mentioned
therein.
Rule - 5. Format of order or direction or rule.
every rule,
direction, order, summons, warrant or other mandatory process shall be issued
in the name of the Chairperson and shall be signed by the Registrar or any
other officer specifically authorised in that behalf by the Chairperson, with
the day, month and year of signing and shall be sealed with the official seal
of the Appellate Tribunal.
Rule - 6. Official seal of the Appellate Tribunal.
The official
seal and emblem of the Appellate Tribunal shall be such, as the Central
Government may from time to time specify and shall be in the custody of the
Registrar.
Rule - 7. Custody of the records.
The Registrar
shall have the custody of the records of the Appellate Tribunal and no record
or document filed in any cause or matter shall be allowed to be taken out of
the custody of the Appellate Tribunal without the leave of the Appellate Tribunal:
Provided that
the Registrar may allow any other officer of the Appellate Tribunal to remove
any official paper or record for administrative purposes from the Appellate
Tribunal.
Rule - 8. Sitting of Appellate Tribunal.
The Appellate
Tribunal shall hold its sitting at its headquarters in New Delhi.
Rule - 9. Sitting hours of the Appellate Tribunal.
The sitting
hours of the Appellate Tribunal shall ordinarily be from 9.30 AM to 1.00 PM and
from 2.15 PM to 5.00 PM subject to any order made by the Chairperson and this
shall not prevent the Appellate Tribunal to extend its sitting as it deems fit.
Rule - 10. Working hours of office.
(1) The office of
the Appellate Tribunal shall remain open on all working days from 9 : 30 AM to
6.00 PM
(2) The filing
counter of the Registry shall be open on all working days from 10.30 AM to 5.00
PM
Rule - 11. Inherent powers.
Nothing in
these rules shall be deemed to limit or otherwise affect the inherent powers of
the Appellate Tribunal to make such orders or give such directions as may be
necessary for meeting the ends of justice or to prevent abuse of the process of
the Appellate Tribunal.
Rule - 12. Calendar.
The Calendar of
days of working of Appellate Tribunal in a year shall be as decided by the
Chairperson and Members of the Appellate Tribunal.
Rule - 13. Listing of cases.
All urgent
matters filed before 12 noon shall be listed before the Appellate Tribunal on
the following working day, if it is complete in all respects as provided in
these rules and in exceptional cases, it may be received after 12 noon but
before 3.00 PM for listing on the following day, with the specific permission
of the Appellate Tribunal or Chairperson.
Rule - 14. Power to exempt.
The Appellate
Tribunal may on sufficient cause being shown, exempt the parties from
compliance with any requirement of these rules and may give such directions in
matters of practice and procedure, as it may consider just and expedient on the
application moved in this behalf to render substantial justice.
Rule - 15. Power to extend time.
The Appellate
Tribunal may extend the time appointed by these rules or fixed by any order,
for doing any act or taking any proceeding, upon such terms, if any, as the
justice of the case may require, and any enlargement may be ordered, although
the application therefore is not made until after the expiration of the time
appointed or allowed.
Part II POWERS OF THE REGISTRAR
Rule - 16. Powers and functions of the Registrar.
The Registrar
shall have the following powers and functions, namely
(a) registration of
appeals, petitions and applications;
(b) receive
applications for amendment of appeal or the petition or application or
subsequent proceedings;
(c) receive
applications for fresh summons or notices and regarding services thereof;
(d) receive
applications for fresh summons or notice and for short date summons and
notices;
(e) receive
applications for substituted service of summons or notices;
(f) receive
applications for seeking orders concerning the admission and inspection of
documents;
(g) transmission of
a direction or order to the civil court as directed by Appellate Tribunal with
the prescribed certificate for execution etc; and
(h) such other
incidental or matters as the Chairperson may direct from time to time.
Rule - 17. Power of adjournment.
All
adjournments shall normally be sought before the concerned Bench in court and
in extraordinary circumstances, the Registrar may, if so directed by the
Tribunal in chambers, at any time adjourn any matter and lay the same before
the Tribunal in chambers.
Rule - 18. Delegation powers of the Chairperson.
The Chairperson
may assign or delegate to a Deputy Registrar or to any other suitable officer
all or some of the functions required by these rules to be exercised by the
Registrar.
Part III INSTITUTION OF APPEALS PROCEDURE
Rule - 19. Procedure for proceedings.
(1) Every appeal to
the Appellate Tribunal shall be in English and in case it is in some other
Indian language, it shall be accompanied by a copy translated in English and
shall be fairly and legibly type-written or printed in double spacing on one
side of standard paper with an inner margin of about four centimeters width on
top and with a right margin of 2.5 cm, and left margin of 5 cm, duly paginated,
indexed and stitched together in paper book form.
(2) The cause title
shall state “In the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal” and also set out
the proceedings or order of the authority against which it is preferred.
(3) Appeal shall be
divided into paragraphs and shall be numbered consecutively and each paragraph
shall contain as nearly as may be, a separate fact or allegation or point.
(4) Where Saka or
other dates are used, corresponding dates of Gregorian calendar shall also be
given.
(5) Full name,
parentage, description of each party and address and in case a party sue or
being sued in a representative character, shall also be set out at the
beginning of the appeal and need not be repeated in the subsequent proceedings
in the same appeal.
(6) The names of
parties shall be numbered consecutively and a separate line should be allotted
to the name and description of each party and these numbers shall not be
changed and in the event of the death of a party during the pendency of the
appeal, his legal heirs or representative, as the case may be, if more than one
shall be shown by sub-numbers.
(7) Where fresh
parties are brought in, they may be numbered consecutively in the particular
category, in which they are brought in.
(8) Every
proceeding shall state immediately after the cause title and the provision of
law under which it is preferred.
Rule - 20. Particulars to be set out in the address for service.
The address for
service of summons shall be filed with every appeal on behalf of a party and
shall as far as possible contain the following items, namely
(a) the name of the
road, street, lane and Municipal Division or Ward, Municipal Door and other
number of the house;
(b) the name of the
town or village;
(c) the post
office, postal district and PIN Code; and
(d) any other
particular necessary to identify the addressee such as fax number, mobile number
and e-mail address, if any.
Rule - 21. Initialling alteration.
Every
interlineation, eraser or correction or deletion in any appeal shall be
initialled by the party or his authorised representative.
Rule - 22. Presentation of appeal.
(1) Every appeal shall
be presented in Form NCLAT-1 in triplicate by the appellant or petitioner or
applicant or respondent, as the case may be, in person or by his duly
authorised representative duly appointed in this behalf in the prescribed form
with stipulated fee at the filing counter and non-compliance of this may
constitute a valid ground to refuse to entertain the same.
(2) Every appeal
shall be accompanied by a certified copy of the impugned order.
(3) All documents
filed in the Appellate Tribunal shall be accompanied by an index in triplicate
containing their details and the amount of fee paid thereon.
(4) Sufficient
number of copies of the appeal or petition or application shall also be filed
for service on the opposite party as prescribed.
(5) In the pending
matters, all other applications shall be presented after serving copies thereof
in advance on the opposite side or his advocate or authorised representative.
(6) The processing
fee prescribed by the rules, with required number of envelopes of sufficient
size and notice forms as prescribed shall be filled along with memorandum of
appeal.
Rule - 23. Number of copies to be filed.
The appellant
or petitioner or applicant or respondent shall file three authenticated copies
of appeal or counter or objections, as the case may be, and shall deliver one
copy to each of the opposite party.
Rule - 24. Endorsement and verification.
At the foot of
every appeal or pleading there shall appear the name and signature of the
authorised representative and every appeal or pleadings shall be signed and
verified by the party concerned in the manner provided by these rules.
Rule - 25. Translation of document.
(1) A document
other than English language intended to be used in any proceeding before the
Appellate Tribunal shall be received by the Registry accompanied by a copy in
English, which is agreed to by both the parties or certified to be a true
translated copy by the authorised representative engaged on behalf of parties
in the case.
(2) The Registrar
may order translation, certification and authentication by a person approved by
him for the purpose on payment of such fee to the person, as specified by the
Chairperson.
(3) Appeal or other
proceeding shall not be set down for hearing until and unless all parties
confirm that all the documents filed on which they intend to rely are in
English or have been translated into English and required number of copies are
filed with the Appellate Tribunal.
Rule - 26. Endorsement and scrutiny of petition or appeal or document.
(1) The person in
charge of the filing-counter shall immediately on receipt of appeal or document
affix the date and stamp of the Appellate Tribunal thereon and also on the
additional copies of the index and return the acknowledgement to the party and
he shall also affix his initials on the stamp affixed on the first page of the
copies and enter the particulars of all such documents in the register after
daily filing and assign a diary number which shall be entered below the date
stamp and thereafter cause it to be sent for scrutiny.
(2) If, on
scrutiny, the appeal or document is found to be defective, such document shall,
after notice to the party, be returned for compliance and if there is a failure
to comply within seven days from the date of return, the same shall be placed
before the Registrar who may pass appropriate orders.
(3) The Registrar
may for sufficient cause return the said document for rectification or
amendment to the party filing the same, and for this purpose may allow to the
party concerned such reasonable time as he may consider necessary or extend the
time for compliance.
(4) Where the party
fails to take any step for the removal of the defect within the time fixed for
the same, the Registrar may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, decline to
register the appeal or pleading or document.
Rule - 27. Registration of proceedings admitted.
On admission of
appeal, the same shall be numbered and registered in the appropriate register
maintained in this behalf and its number shall be entered therein.
Rule - 28. Ex-parte amendments.
In every appeal
or application, arithmetical, grammatical, clerical and such other errors may
be rectified on the orders of the Registrar without notice to Parties.
Rule - 29. Calling for records.
On the
admission of appeal, the Registrar shall, if so directed by the Appellate
Tribunal, call for the records relating to the proceedings from the respective
Bench of Tribunal or adjudicating authority and retransmit the same at the
conclusion of the proceedings or at any time.
Rule - 30. Production of authorisation for and on behalf of an association.
Where an appeal
purported to be instituted by or on behalf of an association, the person who
signs or verifies the same shall produce along with such appeal, for
verification by the Registry, a true copy of the resolution of the association
empowering such person to do so:
Provided that
the Registrar may at any time call upon the party to produce such further
materials as he deems fit for satisfying himself about due authorization:
Provided
further that it shall set out the list of members for whose benefit the
proceedings are instituted.
Rule - 31. Interlocutory applications.
Every
interlocutory application for stay, direction, condonation of delay, exemption
from production of copy of order appealed against or extension of time prayed
for in pending matters shall be in Form NCLAT-2 and the requirements prescribed
in that behalf shall be complied with by the applicant, besides filing a
affidavit supporting the application.
Rule - 32. Procedure on production of defaced, torn or damaged documents.
When a document
produced along with any pleading appears to be defaced, torn, or in any way
damaged or otherwise its condition or appearance requires special notice, a
mention regarding its condition and appearance shall be made by the party
producing the same in the Index of such a pleading and the same shall be
verified and initialled by the officer authorised to receive the same.
Part IV CAUSE LIST
Rule - 33. Preparation and publication of daily cause list.
(1) The Registry
shall prepare and publish on the notice board of the Registry before the
closing of working hours on each working day the cause list for the next
working day and subject to the directions of the Chairperson, listing of cases
in the daily cause list shall be in the following order of priority, unless
otherwise ordered by the concerned Bench, namely
(a) cases for
pronouncement of orders;
(b) cases for
clarification;
(c) cases for
admission;
(d) cases for
orders or directions;
(e) part-heard
cases, latest part-heard having precedence; and
(f) cases posted as
per numerical order or as directed by the Bench;
(2) The title of
the daily cause list shall consist of the number of the appeal, the day, date
and time of the sitting Bench hall number and the coram indicating the names of
the Chairperson, Judicial member and Technical members constituting the Bench.
(3) Against the
number of each case listed in the daily cause list, the following shall be
shown, namely
(a) names of the
legal practitioners or authorised representative appearing for both sides and setting
out in brackets the designation of the parties whom they represent;
(b) names of the
parties, if unrepresented, with their ranks in brackets.
(4) the objections
and special directions, if any, of the Registry shall be briefly indicated in
the daily cause list in remarks' column, whenever compliance is required.
Rule - 34. Carry forward of cause list and adjournment of cases on account of non-sitting of an Appellate Tribunal.
(1) If by reason of
declaration of holiday or for any other unforeseen reason, the Appellate
Tribunal does not function for the day, the daily cause list for that day
shall, unless otherwise directed, be treated as the daily cause list for the
next working day in addition to the cases already posted for that day.
(2) When the
sitting of a particular Bench is cancelled for the reason of inability of any
Member of the Bench, the Registrar shall, unless otherwise directed, adjourn
the cases posted before that Bench to a convenient date.
(3) djournment or
posting or directions shall be notified on the notice board.
Part V RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Rule - 35. Diaries.
(1) Diaries shall
be kept by the clerk-in-charge in such form as may be specified by the
Registrar in each appeal and they shall be written legibly.
(2) The diary in
the main file shall contain a concise history of the appeal, the substance of
the order passed thereon and in execution proceedings it shall contain a
complete record of all proceedings in execution of order or direction or rule
and shall be checked by the Deputy Registrar and initialled once in a
fortnight.
Rule - 36. Order sheet.
(1) Order sheet
shall be maintained in every proceedings by the Court Master and shall contain
all orders passed by the Appellate Tribunal from time to time .
(2) All orders
passed by the Appellate Tribunal shall be in English and the same shall be
signed by the Members of the Appellate Tribunal constituting the Bench:
Provided that
the routine orders, such as call for of the records, put up with records,
adjourned and any other order as may be directed by the Member of the Appellate
Tribunal shall be signed by the Court Master.
(3) The order sheet
shall also contain the reference number of the appeal or petition or
application, date of order and all incidental details including short cause
title thereof.
Rule - 37. Maintenance of diary.
(1) The Court
Master of the Bench concerned shall maintain legibly a Diary, wherein he shall
record the proceedings of the Bench for each sitting with respect to the
applications or petitions or appeals listed in the daily cause list.
(2) The matters to
be recorded in the Diary shall include details as to whether the case is
adjourned, or part-heard or heard and disposed of or heard and orders reserved,
as the case may be, along with dates of next sitting wherever applicable.
Rule - 38. Statutes or citations for reference.
The parties or
authorised representatives shall, before the commencement of the proceedings
for the day, furnish to the Court Master a list of law journals, reports,
statutes and other citations, which may be needed for reference or photo copy
of full text thereof.
Rule - 39. Calling of cases in Bench.
Subject to the
orders of the Bench, the Court Master shall call the cases listed in the cause
list in the serial order.
Rule - 40. Regulation of Bench work.
(1) When a Bench is
holding a sitting, the Deputy Registrar shall ensure
(a) that no
inconvenience or wastage of time is caused to the Bench in making available the
services of Court Master or Stenographer or Peon or Attender;
(b) the Court
Master shall ensure that perfect silence is maintained in and around the Bench
hall and no disturbance whatsoever is caused to the functioning of the
Appellate Tribunal and that proper care is taken to maintain dignity and
decorum of the Appellate Tribunal.
(2) When the
Appellate Tribunal passes order or issues directions, the Court Master shall
ensure that the records of the case along with proceedings or orders of the
Court are transmitted immediately to the Registry and the Registry shall verify
the case records received from the Court Master with reference to the cause
list and take immediate steps to communicate the directions or orders of the
Court.
Part VI MAINTENANCE OF REGISTERS
Rule - 41. Registers to be maintained.
The following
Registers shall be maintained and posted on a day to day basis by the Registry
of the Appellate Tribunal by such ministerial officer or officers as the
Registrar may, subject to any order of the Chairperson, direct
(a) register of
appeals;
(b) register of
unnumbered appeals; and
(c) register of
Interlocutory applications;
Rule - 42. Arrangement of records in pending matters.
The record of
appeal shall be divided into the following four parts and shall be collated and
maintained.
(a) Main file : (Appeal being kept separately);
(b) miscellaneous
application file;
(c) process file;
and
(d) execution file.
Rule - 43. Contents of main file.
The main file
shall be kept in the following order and it shall be maintained as permanent
record till ordered to be destroyed under the rules
(a) Index;
(b) order Sheet;
(c) Final order or
judgment;
(d) memo of appeal or
petition as the case may be together with any schedule annexed thereto;
(e) counter or
reply or objection, if any;
(f) (i) oral evidence or proof of
affidavit;
(ii) evidence taken on commission; and
(iii) documentary evidence.
(g) written
arguments.
Rule - 44. Contents of process file.
The process
file shall contain the following items; namely
(a) index;
(b) powers of
attorney or vakalatnama or memo of appearance;
(c) summons and
other processes and affidavits relating thereof;
(d) applications
for summoning witness;
(e) letters calling
records; and
(f) all other
miscellaneous papers such as postal acknowledgements.
Rule - 45. Execution file.
The execution
file shall contain the following items, namely
(a) index;
(b) the order
sheet;
(c) the execution
application;
(d) all processes
and other papers connected with such execution proceedings;
(e) transmission of
order to civil court, if ordered; and
(f) result of
execution;
Rule - 46. File for miscellaneous applications.
For all
miscellaneous applications there may be only one file with a title page prefixed
to it and immediately after the title page, the diary, the miscellaneous
applications, supporting affidavit, the order sheet and all other documents
shall be filed.
Rule - 47. Destruction of record.
Record of
Appellate Tribunal, except permanent record, shall be ordered to be destroyed
by the Registrar or Deputy Registrar after six years from the final conclusion
of the proceedings after obtaining prior order of the Chairperson.
Explanation.For the purpose of this rule, permanent record shall include
order; appeal register, petition register and such other record as may be
ordered to be included by the Chairperson.
Part VII SERVICE OF PROCESS/APPEARANCE OF RESPONDENTS
AND OBJECTIONS
Rule - 48. Issue of notice.
(1) Where notice of
an appeal or petition or interlocutory application is issued by the Appellate
Tribunal, copies of the same, the affidavit in support thereof and if so
ordered by the Appellate Tribunal the copy of other documents filed therewith,
if any, shall be served along with the notice on the other side.
(2) The copies of
the documents referred to sub-rule (1) shall show the date of presentation of
the appeal or interlocutory application and the name of the authorised
representative, if any, of such party with his full address for service and the
interim order, if any, made thereon.
(3) The Appellate
Tribunal may order for issuing notice in appropriate cases and also permit the
party concerned for service of said notice on the other side by Dasti and in
such case, deliver the notice to such party and it is for such party to file
affidavit of service with proof.
Rule - 49. Summons.
Whenever
summons or notice is ordered by private service, the appellant or applicant or
petitioner as the case may be, unless already served on the other side in
advance, shall arrange to serve the copy of all appeals or petitions or
applications by registered post or courier service and file affidavit of
service with its proof of acknowledgement before the date fixed for hearing.
Rule - 50. Steps for issue of fresh notice.
(1) If any notice
issued under Rule 46 is returned unserved, that fact and the reason thereof
shall be notified immediately on the notice board of the Registry.
(2) The applicant
or petitioner or his authorised representative shall within seven days from the
date of the notification, take steps to serve the notice afresh.
Rule - 51. Consequence of failure to take steps for issue of fresh notice.
Where, after a
summon has been issued to the other side, and returned unserved, and the
applicant or petitioner or appellant, as the case may be, fails to take
necessary steps within the period as ordered by the Appellate Tribunal from the
date of return of the notice on the respondent(s), the Registrar shall post the
case before the Appellate Tribunal for further directions or for dismissal for
non-prosecution.
Rule - 52. Entries regarding service of notice or process.
The Judicial
Section of the Registry shall record in the column in the order sheet ‘Notes of
the Registry’, the details regarding completion of service of notice on the
respondents, such as date of issue of notice, date of service, date of return
of notice, if unserved, steps taken for issuing fresh notice and date of
completion of services etc.
Rule - 53. Non-appearance of respondent and consequences.
Where the
respondent, despite effective service of summons or notice on him does not
appear before the date fixed for hearing, the Appellate Tribunal may proceed to
hear the appeal ex-parte and pass final order on merits:
Provided that
it is open to the Appellate Tribunal to seek the assistance of any authorised
representative as it deems fit in case the matter involves intricate and
substantial questions of law having wide ramifications.
Rule - 54. Filing of objections by respondent, form and consequences.
(1) The respondent,
if so directed, shall file objections or counter within the time allowed by the
Appellate Tribunal.
(2) The objections
or counter shall be verified as an appeal and wherever new facts are sought to
be introduced with the leave of the Appellate Tribunal for the first time, the
same shall be affirmed by a supporting affidavit.
(3) The respondent,
if permitted to file objections or counter in any proceeding shall also file
three copies thereof after serving copies of the same on the appellant or petitioner
or their authorised representatives, as the case may be.
Part VIII FEE FOR APPEAL, PROCESS FEE AND AWARD OF
COSTS
Rule - 55. Fee.
(1) Fee for filing
appeal or interlocutory application, and process fee shall be, as prescribed in
the Schedule of fee to these rules.
(2) The fee and
process fee shall be deposited by separate demand draft or Indian Postal Order
favouring the Pay and Accounts Officer, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, payable
at New Delhi.
(3) The Appellate
Tribunal may, to advance the cause of justice and in suitable cases, waive
payment of such fee or portion thereof, taking into consideration the economic
condition or indigent circumstances of the petitioner or appellant or applicant
or such other reason, as the case may be.
Rule - 56. Award of costs in the proceedings.
(1) Whenever the
Appellate Tribunal deems fit, it may award cost for meeting the legal expenses
of the respondent or defaulting party.
(2) The Appellate
Tribunal may in suitable cases direct appellant or respondent to bear the cost
of litigation of the other side, and in case of abuse of process of court,
impose exemplary costs on defaulting party.
Part IX INSPECTION OF RECORD
Rule - 57. Inspection of the records.
(1) The parties to
any case or authorised representative may be allowed to inspect the record of
the case by making an application in writing to the Registrar and fee
prescribed therein.
(2) Subject to such
terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the Chairperson by a general or
special order, a person who is not a party to the proceeding, may also be
allowed to inspect the proceedings after obtaining the permission of the
Registrar in writing.
Rule - 58. Grant of inspection.
Inspection of
records of a pending or decided case before the Appellate Tribunal shall be
allowed only on the order of the Registrar.
Rule - 59. Application for grant of inspection.
(1) Application for
inspection of record under Rule 58 shall be in the Form NCLAT-3 and presented
at the filing counter of the Registry between 10.30 AM and 3.00 PM on any
working day and two days before the date on which inspection is sought, unless
otherwise permitted by the Registrar.
(2) The Registry
shall submit the application with its remarks before the Registrar, who shall
on consideration of the same, pass appropriate orders.
(3) Inspection of
records of a pending case shall not ordinarily be permitted on the date fixed
for hearing of the case or on the preceding day.
Rule - 60. Fee payable for inspection.
Fee as given in
the Schedule of the fees appended to these rules shall be payable by way of
Demand Draft or Indian Postal Order to be drawn in favour of the Pay and
Accounts Officer, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, New Delhi on any application
for inspection of records of a pending or decided case.
Rule - 61. Mode of inspection.
(1) On grant of
permission for inspection of the records, the Deputy Registrar shall arrange to
procure the records of the case and allow inspection of such records on the
date and time fixed by the Registrar between 10.30 AM and 12.30 PM and between
2.30 PM and 4.30 PM in the immediate presence of an officer authorised in that
behalf.
(2) The person
inspecting the records shall not in any manner cause dislocation, mutilation,
tampering or damage to the records in the course of inspection.
(3) The person
inspecting the records shall not make any marking on any record or paper so
inspected and taking notes, if any, of the documents or records inspected may
be done only in pencil.
(4) The person
supervising the inspection, may at any time prohibit further inspection, if in
his opinion, any of the records are likely to be damaged in the process of
inspection or the person inspecting the records has violated or attempted to
violate the provisions of these rules and shall immediately make a report about
the matter to the Registrar and seek further orders from the Registrar and such
notes shall be made in the Inspection Register.
Rule - 62. Maintenance of register of inspection.
The Deputy
Registrar shall cause to maintain a Register for the purpose of inspection of
documents or records and shall obtain therein the signature of the person
making such inspection on the Register as well as on the application on the
conclusion of inspection.
Part X APPEARANCE OF AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE
Rule - 63. Appearance of authorised representative.
(1) Subject to
provisions of Section 432 of the Act, a party to any proceedings or appeal
before the Appellate Tribunal may either appear in person or authorise one or
more chartered accountants or company secretaries or cost accountants or legal practitioners
or any other person to present his case before the Appellate Tribunal.
(2) The Central
Government, the Regional Director or the Registrar of Companies or Official
Liquidator may authorise an officer or an Advocate to represent in the
proceedings before the Appellate Tribunal.
(3) The officer
authorised by the Central Government or the Regional Director or the Registrar
of Companies or the Official Liquidator shall be an officer not below the rank
of Junior Time Scale or company prosecutor.][2]
Rule - 64. Proof of engagement.
(1) Where an
advocate is engaged to appear for and on behalf of the parties, he shall submit
Vakalatnama.
(2) The
professionals like chartered accountants or company secretaries or cost
accountants shall submit Memorandum of Appearance.
Rule - 65. Restriction on party's right to be heard.
The party who
has engaged an authorised representative to appear for him before the Appellate
Tribunal shall not be entitled to be heard in person unless permitted by the
Appellate Tribunal.
Rule - 66. Professional dress for the authorised representative.
While appearing
before the Appellate Tribunal, the authorised representative shall wear the
same professional dress as prescribed in their Code of Conduct.
Part XI AFFIDAVITS
Rule - 67. Title of affidavits.
Every affidavit
shall be titled as “Before the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal”,
followed by the cause title of the application or other proceeding in which the
affidavit is sought to be used.
Rule - 68. Form and contents of the affidavit.
The affidavit
as per Form NCLAT-4 shall conform to the requirements of Order XIX, Rule 3 of
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (5 of 1908).
Rule - 69. Persons authorised to attest.
Affidavits
shall be sworn or affirmed before an Advocate or Notary, who shall affix his official
seal.
Rule - 70. Affidavits of illiterate, visually challenged persons.
Where an
affidavit is sworn or affirmed by any person who appears to be illiterate,
visually challenged or unacquainted with the language in which the affidavit is
written shall be in Form NCLAT-5, the attestor shall certify that the affidavit
was read, explained or translated by him or in his presence to the deponent and
that he seemed to understand it, and made his signature or mark in the presence
of the attestor.
Rule - 71. Identification of deponent.
If the deponent
is not known to the attestor, his identity shall be testified by a person known
to him and the person identifying shall affix his signature in token thereof.
Rule - 72. Annexures to the affidavit.
(1) Document accompanying
an affidavit shall be referred to therein as Annexure number and the attestor
shall make the endorsement thereon that this is the document marked putting the
Annexure number in the affidavit.
(2) The attestor
shall sign therein and shall mention the name and his designation.
Part XII DISCOVERY, PRODUCTION AND RETURN OF DOCUMENTS
Rule - 73. Application for production of documents, form of summons.
(1) Except
otherwise provided hereunder, discovery or production and return of documents
shall be regulated by the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of
1908).
(2) An application
for summons to produce documents shall be on plain paper setting out the
documents the production of which is sought, the relevancy of the documents and
in case where the production of a certified copy would serve the purpose,
whether application was made to the proper officer and the result thereof.
(3) A summons for
production of documents in the custody of a public officer other than a court
shall be addressed to the concerned Head of the Department or such other
authority as may be specified by the Appellate Tribunal.
Rule - 74. Suo motu summoning of documents.
Notwithstanding
anything contained in these rules, the Appellate Tribunal may, suo motu, issue
summons for production of public document or other documents in the custody of
a public officer in Form NCLAT-6.
Rule - 75. Marking of documents.
(1) The documents
when produced shall be marked as follows:
(a) if relied upon
by the appellant's or petitioner's side, they shall be numbered as ‘A’ series.
(b) if relied upon
by the respondent's side, they shall be marked as ‘B’ series.
(c) The Appellate
Tribunal exhibits shall be marked as ‘C’ series.
(2) The Appellate
Tribunal may direct the applicant to deposit with Appellate Tribunal by way of Demand
Draft or Indian Postal Order drawn in favour of the Pay and Accounts Officer,
Ministry of Corporate Affairs, New Delhi, a sum sufficient to defray the
expenses for transmission of the records before the summons is issued.
Rule - 76. Return and transmission of documents.
(1) An application
for return of the documents produced shall be numbered and such application
shall be entertained after the destruction of the records.
(2) The Appellate
Tribunal may, at any time, direct return of documents produced subject to such
conditions as it deems fit.
Part XIII EXAMINATION OF WITNESSES AND ISSUE OF
COMMISSIONS
Rule - 77. Procedure for examination of witnesses, issue of Commissions.
The provisions
of Section 424 of the Act and relevant provisions of the Orders XVI and XXVI of
the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908), shall apply in the matter of
summoning and enforcing attendance of any person and examining him on oath and
issuing commission for the examination of witnesses or for production of
documents.
Rule - 78. Examination in camera.
The Appellate
Tribunal may in its discretion examine any witness in camera.
Rule - 79. Form of oath or affirmation to witness.
Oath shall be
administered to a witness in the following form:
“I do swear in the name
of God/solemnly affirm that what I shall state shall be truth, the whole truth
and nothing but the truth.”.
Rule - 80. Form of oath or affirmation to interpreter.
Oath or solemn
affirmation shall be administered to the Interpreter in the following form
before his assistance as taken for examining a witness:
“I do swear in the name
of God/solemnly affirm that I will faithfully and truly interpret and explain
all questions put to and evidence given by witness and translate correctly and
accurately all documents given to me for translation.”.
Rule - 81. Officer to administer oath.
The oath or
affirmation shall be administered by the Branch Officer or Court Master.
Rule - 82. Recording of deposition.
(1) The deposition
of a witness shall be recorded in Form NCLAT-7.
(2) Each page of
the deposition shall be initialled by the Members constituting the Bench.
(3) Corrections, if
any, pointed out by the witness may, if the Bench is satisfied, be carried out
and duly initialled, and if not satisfied, a note to the effect be appended at
the bottom of the deposition.
Rule - 83. Numbering of witnesses.
The witnesses
called by the applicant or petitioner shall be numbered consecutively as ‘PWs’
and those by the respondents as ‘RWs’.
Rule - 84. Grant of discharge certificate.
Witness
discharged by the Appellate Tribunal may be granted a certificate in Form
NCLAT-8 by the Registrar.
Rule - 85. Witness allowance payable.
(1) Where the
Appellate Tribunal issues summons to a Government servant to give evidence or
to produce documents, the person so summoned may draw from the Government
travelling and daily allowances admissible to him as per rules.
(2) Where there is
no provision for payment of Travelling Allowance and Daily Allowance by the
employer to the person summoned to give evidence or to produce documents, he
shall be entitled to be paid as allowance (a sum found by the Registrar
sufficient to defray the travelling and other expenses), having regard to the
status and position of the witness.
(3) The party
applying for the summons shall deposit with the Registrar the amount of
allowance as estimated by the Registrar well before the summons is issued.
(4) If the witness
is summoned as a court witness, the amount estimated by the Registrar shall be
paid as per the directions of the Appellate Tribunal.
(5) The aforesaid
provisions shall govern the payment of allowance to the interpreter as well.
Rule - 86. Records to be furnished to the Commissioner.
(1) The
Commissioner shall be furnished by the Appellate Tribunal with such of the
records of the case as the Appellate Tribunal considers necessary for executing
the Commission.
(2) Original
documents shall be furnished only if a copy does not serve the purpose or
cannot be obtained without unreasonable expense or delay.
(3) Delivery and
return of records shall be made under proper acknowledgement.
Rule - 87. Taking of specimen handwriting, signature etc.
The
Commissioner may, if necessary, take specimen of the handwriting, signature or
fingerprint of any witness examined before him.
Part XIV PRONOUNCEMENT OF ORDERS
Rule - 88. Order.
The final
decision of the Appellate Tribunal on an appeal or proceedings before the
Appellate Tribunal shall be delivered by way of Judgment.
Rule - 89. Operative portion of the order.
All orders or
directions of the Bench shall be stated in clear and precise terms in the last
paragraph of the order.
Rule - 90. Corrections.
The Member of
the Bench who has prepared the order shall initial all corrections and affix
his initials at the bottom of each page.
Rule - 91. Pronouncement of order.
(1) The Appellate
Tribunal shall as far as possible pronounce the order immediately after the
hearing is concluded.
(2) When the orders
are reserved, the date for pronouncement of order shall be notified in the
cause list which shall be a valid notice of intimation of pronouncement.
(3) Reading of the
operative portion of the order in the open court shall be deemed to be
pronouncement of the order.
Rule - 92. Pronouncement of order by any one member of the Bench.
(1) Any Member of
the Appellate Tribunal may pronounce the order for and on behalf of the Bench.
(2) When an order
is pronounced under this rule, the Court Master shall make a note in the order
sheet, that the order of the Bench consisting of Chairperson and Members was
pronounced in open court on behalf of the Bench.
Rule - 93. Authorizing any Member to pronounce order.
(1) If the Members
of the Bench who heard the case are not readily available or have ceased to be
Members of the Appellate Tribunal, the Chairperson may authorise any other
Member to pronounce the order on his behalf after being satisfied that the
order has been duly prepared and signed by all the Members who heard the case
and the order pronounced by the Member so authorised shall be deemed to be duly
pronounced.
(2) The Member so
authorised for pronouncement of the order shall affix his signature in the
order sheet of the case stating that he has pronounced the order as provided in
this rule.
(3) If the Order
cannot be signed by reason of death, retirement or resignation or for any other
reason by any one of the Members of the Appellate Tribunal who heard the case,
it shall be deemed to have been released from part-heard and listed afresh for
hearing.
Rule - 94. Making of entries by Court Master.
Immediately on
pronouncement of an order by the Appellate Tribunal, the Court Master shall
make necessary endorsement on the case file regarding the date of such
pronouncement, the nature of disposal and the constitution of the Bench
pronouncing the order and he shall also make necessary entries in the court
diary maintained by him.
Rule - 95. Transmission of order by the Court Master.
(1) The Court
Master shall immediately on pronouncement of order, transmit the order with the
case file to the Deputy Registrar.
(2) On receipt of
the order from the Court Master, the Deputy Registrar shall after due scrutiny,
satisfy himself that the provisions of these rules have been duly complied with
and in token thereof affix his initials with date on the outer cover of the
order.
(3) The Deputy
Registrar shall thereafter cause to transmit the case file and the order to the
Registry for taking steps to prepare copies and their communication to the
parties.
Rule - 96. Format of order.
(1) All orders
shall be neatly and fairly typewritten in double space on one side only on
durable foolscap folio paper of metric A-4 size (30.5 cm long and 21.5 cm wide)
with left side margin of 5 cm and right side margin of 2.5 cm and corrections,
if any, in the order shall be carried out neatly and sufficient space may be
left both at the bottom and at the top of each page of the order to make its
appearance elegant.
(2) Members
constituting the Bench shall affix their signatures in the order of their
seniority from right to left.
Rule - 97. Indexing of case files after disposal.
After
communication of the order to the parties or legal representative, the official
concerned shall arrange the records with pagination and prepare in the Index
Sheet in Form no. to be prescribed by the Appellate Tribunal and he shall affix
initials and then transmit the records with the Index initials to the records
room.
Rule - 98. Transmission of files or records or orders.
Transmission of
files or records of the cases or orders shall be made only after obtaining
acknowledgement in the movement register maintained at different sections or levels
as per the directions of the Registrar.
Rule - 99. Copies of Orders in library.
(1) The officer in
charge of the Registry shall send copies of every final order to the library.
(2) Copies of all
Orders received in each month shall be kept at the library in a separate
folder, arranged in the order of date of pronouncement, duly indexed and
stitched.
(3) At the end of
every year, a consolidated index shall also be prepared and kept in a separate
file in the library.
(4) The Order
folders and the indices may be made available for reference in the library to
the legal practitioners.
Part XV SUPREME COURT ORDERS
Rule - 100. Register of Special Leave Petitions/Appeal.
(1) A Register in
Form NCLAT-9 shall be maintained in regard to Special Leave Petitions or
Appeals against the orders of the Appellate Tribunal to the Supreme Court and
necessary entries therein be promptly made by the Judicial Branch.
(2) The register
shall be placed for scrutiny by the Chairperson in the first week of every
month.
Rule - 101. Placing of Supreme Court orders before Appellate Tribunal.
Whenever an
interim or final order passed by the Supreme Court of India in an appeal or
other proceeding preferred against a decision of the Appellate Tribunal is
received, the same shall forthwith be placed before the Chairperson or Members
for information and kept in the relevant case file and immediate attention of
the Registrar shall be drawn to the directions requiring compliance.
Rule - 102. Registrar to ensure compliance of Supreme Court orders.
It shall be the
duty of the Registrar to take expeditious steps to comply with the directions
of the Supreme Court.
Part XVI MISCELLANEOUS
Rule - 103. Filling through electronic media.
The Appellate
Tribunal may allow filing of appeal or proceedings through electronic mode such
as online filing and provide for rectification of defects by e-mail or internet
and in such filing, these rules shall be adopted as nearly as possible on and
from a date to be notified separately and the Central Government may issue
instructions in this behalf from time to time.
Rule - 104. Removal of difficulties and issue of directions.
Notwithstanding
anything contained in the rules, wherever the rules are silent or not
provisions is made, the Chairperson may issue appropriate directions to remove
difficulties and issue such orders or circulars to govern the situation or
contingency that may arise in the working of the Appellate Tribunal.
SCHEDULE OF
FEES
Sl. No. |
Section of the Companies Act, 2013/ Rule |
Nature of Appeal etc |
Fees (in Rupees) |
1. |
Section 218(3) |
Protection of employee during investigation |
1000 |
2. |
Section 421(1) |
Appeals to National Company Law Appellate
Tribunal |
5000 |
Forms
[For Forms see Web-data]
[1] Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Noti. No. G.S.R. 717(E),
dated July 21, 2016, published in the Gazette of India, Extra., Part II,
Section 3(i), dated 22nd July, 2016, pp. 23-44, No. 508
[2] Subs. by G.S.R. 1061(E), dated 23-8-2017 (w.e.f.
24-8-2017). Prior to substitution it read as:
“63. Appearance of authorised
representative.Subject to provisions of Section 432 of the Act, a party to any
proceedings or appeal before the Appellate Tribunal may either appear in person
or authorise one or more chartered accountants or company secretaries of cost
accountants or legal practitioners of any other person to present his case
before the Appellate Tribunal.”