In this Act, unless there
is anything repugnant in the subject or context,-- (a) "appropriate
Government" means? (i) in
relation to any industrial dispute concerning [1][*
* *] any industry carried on by or under the authority of the Central
Government, [2][* * *] or by a
railway company [3][or
concerning any such controlled industry as may be specified in this behalf by
the Central Government] [4][*
* *] or in relation to an industrial dispute concerning [5][[6][[7][[8][a Dock Labour Board
established under Section 5A of the Dock Workers (Regulation of
Employment) Act, 1948 (9 of 1948), or [9][the
Industrial Finance Corporation of India Limited formed and registered under the
Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956)] or the Employees' State Insurance Corporation
established under Section 3 of the Employees' State Insurance Act,
1948 (34 of 1948), or the Board of Trustees constituted under Section
3A of the Coal Mines Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1948
(46 of 1948), or the Central Board of Trustees and the State Boards of Trustees
constituted under Section 5A and Section 5B, respectively, of
the Employees' Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (19 of
1952), [10][***] or the Life
Insurance Corporation of India established under Section 3 of the
Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956 (31 of 1956), or [11][the Oil and
Natural Gas Corporation Limited registered under the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956)],
or the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation established
under Section 3 of the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee
Corporation Act, 1961 (47 of 1961), or the Central Warehousing Corporation
established under Section 3 of the Warehousing Corporations Act, 1962
(58 of 1962), or the Unit Trust of India established under Section
3 of the Unit Trust of India Act, 1963 (52 of 1963), or the Food
Corporation of India established under section 3, or a Board of Management
established for two or more contiguous States under Section 16, of the
Food Corporations Act, 1964 (37 of 1964), or [12][the Banking
Service Commission established under section 3 of the Banking Service
Commission Act, 1975, or] [13][the
Airports Authority of India constituted under Section 3 of the
Airports Authority of India Act, 1994 (55 of 1994)], or a Regional Rural Bank
established under Section 3 of the Regional Rural Banks Act, 1976 (21
of 1976), or the Export Credit and Guarantee Corporation Limited or the
Industrial Reconstruction Bank of India Limited], [14][the National
Housing Bank established under Section 3 of the National Housing Bank
Act, 1987 (53 of 1987)], or [15][[16][an air transport
service, or a banking or an insurance company,] a mine, an oil field,] [17][a Cantonment
Board,] or a [18][major
port, any company in which not less than fifty-one per cent. of the paid-up
share capital is held by the Central Government, or any corporation, not being
a corporation referred to in this clause, established by or under any law made
by Parliament, or the Central public sector undertaking, subsidiary companies
set up by the principal undertaking and autonomous bodies owned or controlled
by the Central Government, the Central Government, and]] [19][(ii) in
relation to any other industrial dispute, including the State public sector
undertaking, subsidiary companies set up by the principal undertaking and
autonomous bodies owned or controlled by the State Government, the State
Government: Provided that in case of a
dispute between a contractor and the contract labour employed through the
contractor in any industrial establishment where such dispute first arose, the
appropriate Government shall be the Central Government or the State Government,
as the case may be, which has control over such industrial establishment.] [20][(aa)
"arbitrator" includes an umpire;] [21][[22][(aaa)]
"average pay" means the average of the wages payable to a workman-- (i) in the
case of monthly paid workman, in the three complete calendar months, (ii) in the
case of weekly paid workman, in the four complete weeks, (iii) in the
case of daily paid workman, in the twelve full working days, preceding the date
on which the average pay becomes payable if the workman had worked for three
complete calendar months or four complete weeks or twelve full working days, as
the case may be, and where such calculation cannot be made, the average pay
shall be calculated as the average of the wages payable to a workman during the
period he actually worked;] (b) ?award?
means an interim or a final determination of any industrial dispute or of any
question relating thereto by any Labour Court, Industrial Tribunal or National
Industrial Tribunal and includes an arbitration award made under section 10A; (bb)?banking
company? means a banking company as defined in Section
5 of the Banking Companies Act, 1949 (10 of 1949), having branches or
other establishments in more than one State, and includes the Export-Import
Bank of India, the Industrial Reconstruction Bank of India, the Small
Industries Development Bank of India established under Section 3 of
the Small Industries Development Bank of India Act, 1989 (39 of 1989),] the
Reserve Bank of India, the State Bank of India 4[,a corresponding new bank constituted
under Section 3 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of
Undertakings) Act, 1970 (5 of 1970) [23][a
corresponding new bank constituted under Section 3 of the Banking
Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1980 (40 of 1980),
and any subsidiary bank]] as defined in the State Bank of India (Subsidiary
Banks) Act, 1959 (38 of 1959); (c) ?Board?
means a Board of Conciliation constituted under this Act; (cc)?closure?
means the permanent closing down of a place of employment or part thereof; (d) ?conciliation
officer? means a conciliation officer appointed under this Act; (e) ?conciliation
proceeding? means any proceeding held by a conciliation officer or Board under
this Act; (ee)?controlled
industry? means any industry the control of which by the Union has been
declared by any Central Act to be expedient in the public interest; (f) ?Court?
means a Court of Inquiry constituted under this Act; (g) ?employer?
means,? (i) in
relation to an industry carried on by or under the authority of any department
of [24][the Central
Government or a State Government], the authority prescribed in this behalf, or
where no authority is prescribed, the head of the department; (ii) in
relation to an industry carried on by or on behalf of a local authority, the
chief executive officer of that authority; (gg)?executive?,
in relation to a trade union, means the body, by whatever name called, to which
the management of the affairs of the trade union is entrusted;] (h) ****] (i) a person
shall be deemed to be ?independent? for the purpose of his appointment as the
chairman or other member of a Board, Court or Tribunal, if he is unconnected
with the industrial dispute referred to such Board, Court or Tribunal or with
any industry directly affected by such dispute: Provided that no person
shall cease to be independent by reason only of the fact that he is a
shareholder of an incorporated company which is connected with, or likely to be
affected by, such industrial dispute; but in such a case, he shall disclose to
the appropriate Government the nature and extent of the shares held by him in
such company; (j) ?industry?
means any business, trade, undertaking, manufacture or calling of employers and
includes any calling, service, employment, handicraft, or industrial occupation
or avocation of workmen; (k) ?industrial
dispute? means any dispute or difference between employers and employers, or
between employers and workmen, or between workmen and workmen, which is
connected with the employment or non-employment or the terms of employment or
with the conditions of labour, of any person; (ka)?industrial
establishment or undertaking? means an establishment or undertaking in which
any industry is carried on: Provided that where several
activities are carried on in an establishment or undertaking and only one or
some of such activities is or are an industry or industries, then,? (a) if any
unit of such establishment or undertaking carrying on any activity, being an
industry, is severable from the other unit or units of such establishment or
undertaking, such unit shall be deemed to be a separate industrial
establishment or undertaking; (b) if the
predominant activity or each of the predominant activities carried on in such
establishment or undertaking or any unit thereof is an industry and the other
activity or each of the other activities carried on in such establishment or
undertaking or unit thereof is not severable from and is, for the purpose of
carrying on, or aiding the carrying on of, such predominant activity or
activities, the entire establishment or undertaking or, as the case may be,
unit thereof shall be deemed to be an industrial establishment or undertaking;] (kk)
?insurance company? means an insurance company as defined in Section
2 of the Insurance Insurance Act, 1938 (4 of 1938), having branches or
other establishments in more than one State;] (kka)
?khadi? has the meaning assigned to it in clause (d) of Section 2 of
the Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act, 1956 (61 of 1956); (kkb)
?Labour Court? means a Labour Court constituted under section 7; (kkk)
?lay-off? (with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions) means the
failure, refusal or inability of an employer on account of shortage of coal,
power or raw materials or the accumulation of stocks or the break-down of
machinery 5[or natural calamity or for any other connected reason] to give
employment to a workman whose name is borne on the muster rolls of his
industrial establishment and who has not been retrenched. Explanation.?Every workman
whose name is borne on the muster rolls of the industrial establishment and who
presents himself for work at the establishment at the time appointed for the
purpose during normal working hours on any day and is not given employment by
the employer within two hours of his so presenting himself shall be deemed to
have been laid-off for that day within the meaning of this clause: Provided that if the
workman, instead of being given employment at the commencement of any shift for
any day is asked to present himself for the purpose during the second half of
the shift for the day and is given employment then, he shall be deemed to have
been laid-off only for one-half of that day: Provided further that if he
is not given any such employment even after so presenting himself, he shall not
be deemed to have been laid-off for the second half of the shift for the day
and shall be entitled to full basic wages and dearness allowance for that part
of the day;] (l) ?lock-out?
means the6[temporary closing of a place of employment], or the suspension of
work, or the refusal by an employer to continue to employ any number of persons
employed by him; (la)?major
port? means a major port as defined in clause (8) of Section 3 of the
Indian Ports Act, 1908 (15 of 1908); (lb)?mine?
means a mine as defined in clause (j) of sub-section (1) of Section
2 of the Mines Act, 1952 (35 of 1952)]; (ll)?National
Tribunal? means a National Industrial Tribunal constituted under section 7B;] (lll)?office
bearer?, in relation to a trade union, includes any member of the executive
thereof, but does not include an auditor; (m) ?prescribed?
means prescribed by rules made under this Act; (n) ?public
utility service? means? (i) any
railway service or any transport service for the carriage of passengers or
goods by air; (ia)any
service in, or in connection with the working of, any major port or dock;] (ii) any
section of an industrial establishment, on the working of which the safety of
the establishment or the workmen employed therein depends; (iii) any
postal, telegraph or telephone service; (iv) any
industry which supplies power, light or water to the public; (v) any
system of public conservancy or sanitation; (vi) any
industry specified in the First Schedule which the appropriate Government may, if
satisfied that public emergency or public interest so requires, by notification
in the Official Gazette, declare to be a public utility service for the
purposes of this Act, for such period as may be specified in the notification: Provided that the period so
specified shall not, in the first instance, exceed [28]six
months but may, by a like notification, be extended from time to time, by any
period not exceeding six months, at any one time if in the opinion of the
appropriate Government public emergency or public interest requires such
extension; (o) ?railway
company? means a railway company as defined in Section 3 of the
Indian Railways Act, 1890 (9 of 1890); (oo)?retrenchment?
means the termination by the employer of the service of a workman for any any
reason whatsoever, otherwise than as a punishment inflicted by way of
disciplinary action, but does not include? (a) voluntary
retirement of the workman; or (b) retirement
of the workman on reaching the age of superannuation if the contract of
employment between the employer and the workman concerned contains a
stipulation in that behalf; or (bb)termination
of the service of the workman as a result of the non-renewal of the contract
contract of employment between the employer and the workman concerned on its
expiry or of such contract being terminated under a stipulation in that behalf
contained therein; or (c) termination
of the service of a workman on the ground of continued ill-health; (p) ?settlement?
means a settlement arrived at in the course of conciliation proceeding and
includes a written agreement between the employer and workmen arrived at
otherwise than in the course of conciliation proceeding where such agreement
has been signed by the parties thereto in such manner as may be prescribed and
a copy thereof has been sent to 5[an officer authorised in this behalf by] the
appropriate Government and the conciliation officer; (q) ?strike?
means a cessation of work by a body of persons employed in any industry acting
in combination or a concerned refusal, or a refusal under a common
understanding, of any number of persons who are or have been so employed to continue
to work or to accept employment; (qq)
?trade union? means a trade union registered under the Trade Unions Act, 1926
(16 of 1926); (r) ?Tribunal?
means an Industrial Tribunal constituted under section 7A and includes an
Industrial Tribunal constituted before the 10th day of March, 1957, under this
Act; (ra)?unfair
labour practice? means any of the practices specified in the Fifth Schedule; (rb)?village
industries? has the meaning assigned to it in clause (h) of Section
2 of the Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act, 1956 (61 of 1956); (rr)?wages?
means all remuneration capable of being expressed in terms of money, which
would, if the terms of employment, expressed or implied, were fulfilled, be
payable to a workman in respect of his employment or of work done in such
employment, and includes? (i) such
allowances (including dearness allowance) as the workman is for the time being
entitled to; (ii) the value
of any house accommodation, or of supply of light, water, medical attendance or
other amenity or of any service or of any concessional supply offoodgrains or
other articles; (iii) any
travelling concession; (iv) any
commission payable on the promotion of sales or business or both;but does not
include? (a) any
bonus; (b) any
contribution paid or payable by the employer to any pension fund or provident
fund or for the benefit of the workman under any law for the time being in
force; (c) any
gratuity payable on the termination of his service;] (s) ?workman?
means any person (including an apprentice) employed in any industry to do any
manual, unskilled, skilled, technical, operational, clerical or supervisory
work for hire or reward, whether the terms of employment be express or implied,
and for the purposes of any proceeding under this Act in relation to an
industrial dispute, includes any such person who has been dismissed, discharged
or retrenched in connection with, or as a consequence of, that dispute, or
whose dismissal, discharge or retrenchment has led to that dispute, but does
not include any such person? (i) who is
subject to the Air Force Act, 1950 (45 of 1950), or the Army Act, 1950 (46 of
1950), or the Navy Act, 1957 (62 of 1957); or (ii) who is
employed in the police service or as an officer or other employee of a prison;
or (iii) who is
employed mainly in a managerial or administrative capacity; or (iv) who,
being employed in a supervisory capacity, draws wages exceeding ten thousand
rupees per mensem or exercises, either by the nature of the duties attached to
the office or by reason of the powers vested in him, functions mainly of a
managerial nature. STATE
AMENDMENTS Orissa: [25][In
Section 2 In clause (s) the words and
comma "operational, clerical or supervisory work", the words and
commas "sales promotion, operational, clerical or supervisory work or any
work for promotion of sales" shall be substituted.] [138][7A. Tribunals (1) The appropriate Government may,
by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute one or more Industrial
Tribunals for the adjudication of industrial disputes relating to any matter,
whether specified in the Second Schedule or the Third Schedule [26]and
for performing such other functions as may be assigned to them under this Act]. [27][(1A) The Industrial Tribunal
constituted by the Central Government under sub-section (1) shall also
exercise, on and from the commencement of Part XIV of Chapter VI of the Finance
Act, 2017, the jurisdiction, powers and authority conferred on the Tribunal
referred to in Section 7D of the Employees' Provident Funds and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (19 of 1952).] (2) A Tribunal shall consist of one
person only to be appointed by the appropriate Government. (3) A person shall not be qualified
for appointment as the presiding officer of a Tribunal unless? (a) he is, or has been, a Judge of a
High Court; or [28](aa) he has, for a period of not
less than three-years, been a District Judge or an Additional District Judge;[29][***] [30][***] [31][(b) he is or has been a Deputy
Chief Labour Commissioner (Central) or Joint Commissioner of the State Labour
Department, having a degree in law and at least seven years' experience in the
labour department including three years of experience as Conciliation Officer: Provided that no such Deputy Chief Labour Commissioner
or Joint Labour Commissioner shall be appointed unless he resigns from the
service of the Central Government or State Government, as the case may be,
before being appointed as the presiding officer; or (c)he is
an officer of Indian Legal Service in Grade III with three years'
experience in the grade.] (4) The appropriate Government may,
if it so thinks fit, appoint two persons as assessors to advise the Tribunal in
the proceeding before it.] STATE AMENDMENTS ORISSA [32]In section 7A, in sub-section
(3), after clause (a), insert the following clause, namely:-- "(aa) he has been a
member of the Orissa Superior Judicial Service for a period of not less than
seven years." (1) The
provisions of the chapter shall apply to an industrial establishment (not being
an establishment of a seasonal character or in which work is performed only
intermittently) in which not less than [33][one
hundred] workmen were employed on an average per working day for the preceding
twelve months. (2) If a
question arises whether an industrial establishment is of a seasonal character
or whether work is performed therein only intermittently, the decision of the
appropriate Government thereon shall be final. STATE
AMENDMENTS ORISSA.- [34][In
section 25K, in sub-section (1), for the words "three hundred",
substitute the words "one hundred". ORISSA [35]In
section 25-K of the industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947) (hereinafter
referred to as the principal Act), in sub-section (1), for the words
"three hundred", the words "one hundred" shall be
substituted.] (1) [36]An
employer who intends to close down an undertaking of an industrial establishment
to which this Chapter applies shall, in the prescribed manner, apply, for prior
permission at least ninety days before the date on which the intended closure
is to become effective, to the appropriate Government, stating clearly the
reasons for the intended closure of the undertaking and a copy of such
application shall also be served simultaneously on the representatives of the
workmen in the prescribed manner : Provided that nothing in
this sub-section shall apply to an undertaking set up for the construction of
buildings, bridges, roads, canals, dams or for other construction work. (2) Where an
application for permission has been made under sub-section (1) the appropriate
Government, after making such enquiry as it thinks fit and after giving a reasonable
opportunity of being heard to the employer, the workmen and the persons
interested in such closure may, having regard to the genuineness and adequacy
of the reasons stated by the employer, the interests of the general public and
all other relevant factors, by order and for reasons to be recorded in writing,
grant or refuse to grant such permission and a copy of such order shall be
communicated to the employer and the workmen. (3) Where an
application has been made under sub-section (1) and the appropriate Government does not
communicate the order granting or refusing to grant permission to the employer
within a period of sixty days from the date on which such
application is made, the permission applied for shall be deemed to have been
granted on the expiration of the said period of sixty days. (4) An order
of the appropriate Government granting or refusing to grant permission shall,
subject to the provisions of sub-section (5), be final and binding on all the
parties and shall remain in force for one year from the date of such order. (5) The
appropriate Government may, either on its own motion or on the application made
by the
employer or any workman, review its order granting or refusing to grant
permission under sub-section (2) or refer the matter to a tribunal for
adjudication : Provided that where a
reference has been made to a Tribunal under this sub-section, it shall pass an
award within a period of thirty days from the date of such reference. (6) Where no
application for permission under sub-section (1) is made within the period
specified therein, or where the permission for closure has been refused, the
closure of the undertaking shall be deemed to be illegal from the date of
closure and the workmen shall be entitled to all the benefits under any law for
the time being in force as if the undertaking had not been closed down. (7) Notwithstanding
anything contained in the foregoing provisions of this section, the appropriate
Government may, if it is satisfied that owing to such exceptional circumstances
as accident in the undertaking or death of the employer or the like, it is
necessary so to do, by order, direct that the provisions of sub-section (1)
shall not apply in relation to such undertaking for such period as may be
specified in the order. (8) Where an
undertaking is permitted to be closed down under sub-section (2) or where
permission for closure is deemed to be granted under sub-section (3), every workman who is
employed in that undertaking immediately before the date of application for
permission under this section, shall be entitled to receive compensation which
shall be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay for every completed year of
continuous service or any part thereof in excess of six months.] STATE AMENDMENTS ORISSA [37][For
section 25-O, substitute the following section, namely:-- "25-O. Procedure for
closing down an undertaking.-- (1) An
employer who intends to close down an undertaking of an industrial
establishment to which this Chapter applies shall, in the prescribed manner,
apply, for prior permission at least ninety days before the date on which the
intended closure is to become effective to the appropriate Government, stating
clearly the reasons for the intended closure of the undertaking and a copy of
such application shall also be served simultaneously on the representatives of
the workmen in the prescribed manner: Provided that nothing in
this sub-section shall apply to an undertaking set up for the construction of
buildings, bridges, roads, canals, dams or for other construction work. (2) Where an
application for permission has been made under sub-section (1), the appropriate
Government after making such enquiry as it thinks fit and after giving a
reasonable opportunity of being heard to the employer, the workmen and the persons
interested in such closure may, having regard to the genuineness and adequacy
of the reason stated by the employer, the interests of the general public and
all other relevant factors, by order and for reasons to be recorded in writing,
grant or refuse to grant such permission and a copy of such order shall be
communicated to the employer and the workmen. (3) Where an
application has been made under sub-section (1) and the appropriate Government
does not communicate the order granting or refusing to grant permission to the
employer within a period of sixty days from the date on which such application
is made, the permission applied for shall be deemed to have been granted on the
expiration of the said period of sixty days. (4) An order
of the appropriate Government granting or refusing to grant permission shall,
subject to the provisions of sub-section (5), be final and binding on all the
parties and shall remain in force for one year from the date of such
order. (5) The
appropriate Government may, either on its own motion or on the application made
by the employer or any workman, review its order granting or refusing to grant
permission under sub-section (2) or refer the matter to a Tribunal for
adjudication: Provided that where a
reference has been made to a Tribunal under this subsection, it shall
pass an award within a period of thirty days from the date of such reference. (6) Where no
application for permission under sub-section (1) is made within the period
specified therein, or where the permission for closure has been refused, the
closure of the undertaking shall be deemed to be illegal from the date of
closure and the workmen shall be entitled to all the benefits under any law for
the time being in force as if the undertaking had not been closed down. (7) Notwithstanding
anything contained in the foregoing provisions of this section, the appropriate
Government may, if it is satisfied that owing to such exceptional circumstances
an accident in the undertaking or death of the employer or the like it is
necessary so to do, by order, direct that the provisions of sub-section (1)
shall not apply in relation to such undertaking for such period as may be
specified in the order. (8) Where an
undertaking is permitted to be closed down under sub-section (2) or where
permission for closure is deemed to be granted under sub-section (3) every
workman who is employed in that undertaking immediately before the date of
application for permission under this section, shall be entitled to receive
compensation which shall be equivalent to fifteen days' average pay for
every completed year of continuous service or any part thereof in excess of six
months." Ed.--The amendments made in
section 25-O by the Orissa Ordinance 3 of 1983, section 3 (w.e.f. 21-2-1983)
relate to section 25-O prior to its substitution by the Central Act 46 of 1982,
section 14 (w.e.f. 21-8-1984). ORISSA [38][For
section 25-O of the principal Act, the following section shall be substituted
namely:-- "25-O. Procedure for closing down an undertaking.- (1) An
employer who intends to close down an undertaking of an industrial
establishment to which this Chapter applies shall, in the prescribed manner,
apply, for prior permission at least ninety days before the date on which the
intended closure is to become effective, to the appropriate Government, stating
clearly the reasons for the intended closure of the undertaking and a copy of
such application shall also be served simultaneously on the representatives of
the workmen in the prescribed manner: Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall apply to an
undertaking set up for the construction of buildings, bridges, roads, canals,
dams or for other construction work. (2) Where an
application for permission has been made under sub-section (1), the
appropriate Government, after making such' enquiry as it thinks fit and after
giving a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the employer, the workmen and
the persons interested in such closure may, having regard to the genuineness
and adequacy of the reasons stated by the employer, the interests of the
general public and all other relevant factors, by order and for reasons to be
recorded in writing, grant or refuse to grant such permission and a copy of
such order shall be communicated to the employer and the workmen. (3) Where an
application has been made under sub-section (1) and the appropriate Government
does not communicate the order granting or refusing to grant permission to the
employer within a period of sixty days from the date on which such application
is made, the permission applied for shall be deemed to have been granted on the
expiration of the said period of sixty days. (4) An order,
of the appropriate Government granting or refusing to grant permission shall,
subject to the provisions of sub-section (5), be final and binding on all the
parties and shall remain in force for one year from the date of such
order. (5) The
appropriate Government may, either on its own motion or on the application made
by the employer or any workman, review its order granting of refusing to grant
permission under sub-section (2) or refer the matter to a Tribunal for
adjudication: Provided that where a reference has been made to a
Tribunal under this sub-section, it shall pass an award within a period of
thirty days from the date of such reference. (6) Where no
application for permission under sub-section (1) is made within the period
specified therein, or where the permission for closure has been refused, the
closure of the undertaking shall be deemed to be illegal from the date of
closure and the workmen shall be entitled to all the benefits under any law for
the time being in force as if the undertaking had not been closed down. (7) Notwithstanding
anything contained in the foregoing provisions of this section/the appropriate
Government may, if it is satisfied that owing to such exceptional circumstances
as accident in the undertaking or death of the employer or the like it is
necessary so to do, by order, direct that the provisions of subsection (1)
shall not apply in relation to such undertaking for such period as may be
specified in the order. (8) Where an
undertaking is permitted to be close down under, sub-section (2) or where
permission for closure is deemed to be granted Under sub-section (3) every
workman who is employed in that undertaking immediately before the date of
application for permission under this section shall be entitled to receive
compensation which shall be equivalent to fifteen day's average pay for every
completed year of continuous service or any part thereof in excess of six
months.] (1) Any
employer who closes down an undertaking without complying with the provisions
of sub-section (1) of section 25-O shall be punishable with imprisonment for a
term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five
thousand rupees, or with both. (2) Any
employer, who contravenes [39][an
order refusing to grant permission to close down an undertaking under
sub-section (2) of section 25-O or a direction given under section 25P], shall
be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or
with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both, and where the
contravention is a continuing one, with a further fine which may extend to two
thousand rupees for every day during which the contravention continues after
the conviction. [40][***] STATE AMENDMENTS Orissa: [41][In
section 25R,-- (a) in
sub-section (2), for the words, brackets, figures and letters "a direction
given under sub-section (2) of section 25-O or section 25P", substitute
"an order refusing to grant permission to close down an undertaking under
sub-section (2) of section 25-O or a direction given under section
25P"; (b) omit
sub-section (3). Orissa: [42][In
section 25-R of the principal Act:-- (a) in
sub-section (2), for the words, brackets, figures and letters "a direction
given under sub-section (2) of section 25-O or section 25-P", the wards,
brackets, figures and letters "an order refusing to grant permission to
close down an undertaking under sub-section (2) of section 25-O or a direction
given under section 25-P" shall be substituted; (b) Sub-section
(3) shall be omitted.] Schedule I - THE FIRST
SCHEDULE [43][THE FIRST SCHEDULE [See Section 2(n)(vi)] Industries
which may be declared to be Public Utility Services under sub-clause (vi) of
clause (n) of section 2 1. Transport (other than railways)
for the carriage of passengers or goods, [44][by
land or water]; 2. [45][Banking; 3. Cement; 4. Coal; 5. Cotton textiles; 6. Food stuffs; 7. Iron and Steel; 8. Defence establishments; 9. Service in hospitals and
dispensaries; 10. Fire Brigade Service; [46][11. India Government Mints;] 12.India Security Press; [47][13. Copper Mining; 14.Lead Mining; 15.Zinc Mining;] [48][16. Iron Ore Mining;] [49][17. Service in any oilfield;] [50][***] [51][19. Service in the Uranium
Industry;] [52][20. Pyrites Mining;] 21. Security Paper Mill,
Hoshangabad; [53][22. Services in the Bank Note
Press, Dewas;] [54][23. Phosphorite Mining;] [55][24. Magnesite Mining;] [56][25. Currency Note Press;] [57][26. Manufacture or production
of mineral oil (crude oil), motor and aviation spirit, diesel oil, kerosene
oil, fuel oil, diverse hydrocarbon oils and their blends including synthetic
fuels, lubricating oils and the like;] [58][27.
Service in the Airports Authority of India;] [59][28. Industrial establishments
manufacturing or producing Nuclear Fuel and components, Heavy Water and Allied
Chemicals and Atomic Energy.] [60][29.
'Processing or production or distribution of fuel gases' (coal gas, natural gas
and the like)] [61][30. Manufacturing of Alumina
and Aluminium; and 31. Mining of Bauxite.] [62][32. Services in the Bank Note
Paper Mill India Private Limited, Mysore, Karnataka.] [63][33.
Chemical Fertilizer industry] [STATE
AMENDMENTS ORISSA 1. Iron and
Steel Products. 2. Crucibles. 3. Fertilizers. 4. Refractories. 5. Aluminium
and Aluminium Products. 6. Ferro-Manganese. 7. Paper. 8. Electric
Goods. 9. Construction
Projects of State Government. 10. Newspaper
establishments. 11. Blood
Bank.--Orissa Gaz., 18-8-1965, Pt.III,p.881. 12. Printing Presses.--Orissa
Gaz., 10-12-1965, Pt.III,P.1828. 13. Manufacture
Marketing and Distribution of Petroleum Products. 14. Chemical
Industry.--Orissa Gaz., 22-3-1968, Pt.III,P.265. 15. Aeronautical
Industry.--Orissa Gaz., 14-8-1969, Pt.III,p.265. 16. Ferro-sillicon.--Orissa
Gaz., 18-7-1969, Pt. III,p.697. 17. Explosive
Industry.--Orissa Gaz., 20-2-1970, Pt. III, p. 32;Ferro-ChromeIndustry--Orissa
Gaz., 27-9-1970, Pt. III, p. 65. 18. National
Airports Authority.--Orissa Gaz., 21-8-1991, Ext., p. 1 (No. 992). 19. Charge
Chrome Industry.--Orissa Gaz., 26-6-1995, Ext., p. 1 (No. 771). [1]
Certain words and figures inserted by Act 10 of
1963, Section 47 and Schedule II, Pt. II and omitted by Act 36
of 1964, section 2 (w.e.f. 19-12-1964). [2]
The words "by the Federal Railway Authority"
omitted by the A.O. 1948. [3]
Inserted by Act 65 of 1951, Section 32. [4]
The words "operating a Federal Railway" omitted
by the A.O. 1950. [5]
Inserted by Act 47 of 1961, Section 51 and
Schedule II, Pt. III ( w.e.f. 1-1-1962). [6]
Substituted by Act 36 of 1964, section 2, (w.e.f.
19-12-1964). [7]
Substituted by Act 45 of 1971, section 2 (w.e.f.
15-12-1971). [8]
Substituted
by Act 46 of 1982, section 2 (w.e.f. 21-8-1984). [9]
Substituted by Act 24 of 1996, section 2 (w.r.e.f.
11-10-1995). [10]
Certain words omitted by Act 24 of 1996, section 2
(w.r.e.f. 11-10-1995). [11]
Substituted by Act 24 of 1996, section 2 for certain
words (w.r.e.f. 11-10-1995). [12]
Inserted by
the Banking Service Commission Act, 1975. [13]
Substituted by Act 24 of 1996, section 2 for certain
words (w.r.e.f. 11-10-1995). [14]
Inserted by Act 53 of 1987, Section 56 and
Second Schedule, Pt. II (w.e.f. 9-7-1988). [15]
Substituted by Act 54 of 1949, Section 3, for
"a mine, oil-field". [16]
Inserted by Act 53 of 1987, Section 56 and
Second Schedule, Pt. II (w.e.f. 9-7-1988). [17]
Inserted by Act 36 of 1964, section 2 (w.e.f.
19-12-1964). [18]
Substituted by the Industrial Disputes (Amendment)
Act, 2010 (Act No. 24 of 2010) w.e.f. 15.09.2010 for the following:- "major port, the Central
Government, and" [19]
Substituted by the Industrial Disputes (Amendment)
Act, 2010 (Act No. 24 of 2010) w.e.f. 15.09.2010 for the following:- "(ii) in relation to any other
industrial dispute, the State Government;" [20]
Inserted by Act 36 of 1964, section 2 (w.e.f.
19-12-1964). [21]
Inserted by Act 43 of 1953, section 2 (w.e.f.
24-10-1953). [22]
Clause (aa) re-lettered as "(aaa)" by Act
36 of 1964, section 2 (w.e.f. 19-12-1964). [23]
Inserted by Act 47 of 1961, Section 51 and
Schedule II, Pt. III ( w.e.f. 1-1-1962). [24]
Substituted by Act 24 of 1996, section 2 (w.r.e.f.
11-10-1995). [25]
Substituted by Industrial Disputes (Odisha Amendment) Act,
2013. [26]
Inserted by Act 46 of 1982, Section
4 (w.e.f. 21-8-1984). [27]
Inserted by the Finance Act, 2017. [28]
Inserted by Act 36 of 1964, section 4 (w.e.f.
19-12-1964). [29]
The word "or" omitted by Act 46 of 1982, section 4
(w.e.f. 21-8-1984). [30]
Clause (b) omitted by Act 46 of 1982, section 4 (w.e.f. 21-8-1984). [31]
Inserted by the Industrial Disputes (Amendment) Act, 2010 (Act
No. 24 of 2010) w.e.f. 15.09.2010. [32]
Inserted by Industrial Disputes (Tamil Nadu Amendment)
Act, 2008 (Act 45 of 2008). [33]
Substituted by Act 46 of 1982, section 12, for the
words "three hundred" (w.e.f. 21-8-1984). [34]
Vide Orissa Ordinance 3 of 1983, section 2 (w.e.f.
21-2-1983). [35]
Omitted by Industrial Disputes (Jharkhand Amendment) Act,
2016. [36]
Substituted by Act 46 of 1982, section 14, for
section 25-O (w.e.f. 21-8-1984). [37]
Vide Orissa Ordinance 3 of 1983, section 3 (w.e.f.
21-2-1983). [38]
Substituted by Industrial Disputes (Orissa Amendment) Act,
1983 w.e.f. 21.02.1983. [39]
Vide Madhya Pradesh Act 32 of 1983, section 4 (w.e.f.
28-10-1983). [40]
Vide Maharashtra Act 3 of 1982, section 4 (w.r.e.f.
27-10-1981). [41]
Vide Orissa Ordinance 3 of 1983, section 4 (w.e.f.
21-2-1983). [42]
Section 40 rep. by Act 35 of 1950, Section
2 and Schedule I and again Inserted by Act 36 of 1956, Section
28 ( w.e.f.1-3-1957) and Substituted by Act 36 of 1964, Section 21,
(w.e.f. 19-12-1964). [43]
Substituted by Act 36 of 1956, section
29 for the Schedule (w.e.f. 10-3-1957). [44]
Substituted by Act 36 of 1964, section 22, for
"by land, water or air" (w.e.f. 19-12-1964). [45]
Declared to be Public utility service for six months
effective 17.04.2010 vide Notification No. SO760(E) dated 06.04.2010. [46]
Inserted by S.O. 2193, dated 30th June, 1965. [47]
Items 13 to 15
added by S.O. 1444, dated 3rd May, 1966. [48]
Inserted by S.O. 726, dated 25th February, 1967. [49]
Inserted by S.O. 1776, dated 10th May, 1967. [50]
Entry 18 omitted by Act 45 of 1971, section 7 (w.e.f.
15-12-1971). [51]
Inserted by S.O.
1471, dated 10th April, 1968. [52]
Inserted by S.O.
2061, dated 30th May, 1970. [53]
Inserted by S.O. 4697, dated 26th November, 1976. [54]
Inserted by S.O. 47, dated 17th December, 1976. [55]
nserted by S.O. 2474, dated 4th September, 1980. [56]
Inserted by S.O. 946, dated 7th March, 1981. [57]
Inserted by S.O. 4207, dated 20thNovember, 1984. [58]
Substituted vide Notification No. SO1808(E) dated
05.08.2011 for the following:- "15[27. Service in the
International Airports Authority of India.]" [59]
Inserted by S.O. 967, dated 8th April, 1995. [60]
Substituted vide Notification No. SO1955(E) dated 20.06.2017 for
the following:- "17[29. Processing or Production
of Fuel Gases (Coal Gas, Natural Gas and the like)]" [61]
Inserted by Notifications No. S.O.143(E), dated 27th June,
2012. [62]
Inserted
by Notification No. SO251(E), dated 25.01.2017. [63]
Inserted vide Notification No. SO6362(E) dated
28.12.2018.INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES ACT, 1947
(ORISSA AMENDMENT)