FOOD SAFETY AND STANDARDS (FOOD PRODUCTS STANDARDS AND
FOOD ADDITIVES) SECOND AMENDMENT REGULATIONS, 2020
PREAMBLE
Whereas the draft of the Food Safety and Standards (Food
Products Standards and Food Additives) Amendment Regulations, 2019, were
published as required under sub-section (1) of section 92 of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (34 of
2006), vide notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Health
and Family Welfare, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India, number File
No. Stds/CPL &CP/Notification/01/FSSAI-2018, dated the 29th January, 2019,
in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part III, Section 4, inviting
objections and suggestions from the persons likely to be affected thereby,
before the expiry of the period of thirty days from the date on which copies of
the Official Gazette containing the said notification were made available to
the public;
And whereas copies of the said Gazette were made
available to the public on the 11th February, 2019;
And whereas objections and suggestions received from the
public in respect of the said draft regulations have been considered by the
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India;
Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred by
clause (e) of sub-section (2) of section 92 of the said
Act, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India hereby makes the
following regulations further to amend the Food Safety and Standards (Food
Products Standards and Food Additives) Regulations, 2011, namely:-
Regulation - 1.
(1)
These regulations may be called the Food
Safety and Standards (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Second
Amendment Regulations, 2020.
(2)
They shall come into force on the date of
their publication in the Official Gazette and Food Business Operator shall
comply with all the provisions of these regulations by 1st July, 2021.
Regulation - 2.
In the
Food Safety and Standards (Food Products Standards and Food Additives)
Regulations, 2011, in regulation 2.4 relating to "CEREALS AND CEREAL
PRODUCTS", after sub-regulation 2.4.28 relating to "Sago Flour",
the following sub-regulations shall be inserted, namely-
"2.4.29. Wheat bran.-
Wheat bran is the outer layer of the grain. It consists
of the combined pericarp and aleurone. It may have adhering endosperm of the
wheat kernel. It shall be free from musty and stale odour or sourness and from
lumps, dirt and extraneous matter including metallic pieces. It shall be free
from fungus or insect infestation. It shall be light brown in colour.
It shall conform to the following standards:
|
Parameter
|
Limits
|
|
Moisture,
% by mass, Not more than
|
12.5
|
|
Crude
Protein on dry basis (N*6.25), % by mass, Not less than
|
9.0
|
|
Crude
Fibre, % by weight, Not more than
|
12.0
|
|
Acid
Insoluble Ash on dry basis, % by mass. Not more than
|
0.25
|
|
Acid
value, Not more than
|
6
|
2.4.30. Non-fermented soybean products.-
1.
Non-fermented soybean products are the
products, the main ingredients of which are the soybean or soy derivatives or
both, (e.g. soybean flour, soybean concentrates, soybean isolates or defatted
soya) and water and are produced without fermentation process. It shall have
the characteristic flavour, color and texture of the product without any
visible foreign matters in the products.
(1)
Soybean Beverages and Related Products:
(a)
Plain soybean beverage: Plain soybean
beverage is the milky liquid, prepared from soybeans by eluting protein and
other components in hot/cold water or other physical means, without adding
optional ingredients. Fibres can be removed from the products.
(b)
Composite or mixed or flavoured soybean
beverages: Composite or mixed or flavoured soybean beverages are the milky
liquid, prepared by adding optional ingredients to plain soybean beverages. It
includes products such as sweetened soybean beverages, spiced soybean
beverages, salted soybean beverages.
(c)
Soybean - based beverages: Soybean - based
beverages are the milky liquid products prepared by adding optional ingredients
to soybean beverages, with lower protein content than composite/flavoured
soybean beverages.
(2)
Soybean Curd and Related Products:
(a)
Semisolid soybean curd: Semi solid soybean
curd is the semisolid product in which soybean protein is coagulated by adding
coagulant into the soybean liquid. It may be coagulated using magnesium
chloride (nigari), calcium sulfate, calcium chloride, citric acid, acetic acid,
magnesium sulfate and glucono -d- lactone.
(b)
Soybean curd: Soybean curd is the solid
product with higher water content, and is made from soybean liquid and
coagulated by adding coagulant. It may be coagulated using magnesium chloride
(nigari), calcium sulfate, calcium chloride, citric acid, acetic acid,
magnesium sulfate and glucono -d- lactone.
(3)
Compressed Soybean Curd.- Compressed soybean
curd is partially dehydrated soybean curd, of which the water content is much
lower than Soybean curd and has a chewy texture.
(4)
Dehydrated Soybean Curd Film.- Dehydrated
soybean curd film is obtained from the uncovered still surface of soybean
liquid preparation, with or without folding up, which will be dehydrated. It
may be dipped in salt solution prior to dehydration.
(5)
Tofu.-
(a)
Tofu is made by coagulating milky liquid
obtained from soybean, and then pressing into soft transparent blocks. The milky
liquid may be coagulated using magnesium chloride (nigari), calcium sulfate,
calcium chloride, citric acid, acetic acid, magnesium sulfate and glucono -d-
lactone, reagents either in combination or individually. The product may
contain spices or herbs whose standards are prescribed in sub-regulation 2.9 of
Food Safety and Standards (Food Products Standards and Food Additives)
Regulations, 2011.
(b)
It shall conform to the following standards:
|
Parameters
|
Limits
|
|
Moisture
(% by mass), Max.
|
76.0
|
|
Total
Ash (% by mass), Range
|
0.3-2.0
|
|
Protein
(on dry basis) % by mass, Min.
|
8.0
|
|
Fat
(% by mass), Range
|
2.0-5.0
|
|
Crude
fiber (on dry basis) % by mass, Range
|
0.5-6.0
|
|
Titrable
acidity Max. (as LACTIC ACID) %
|
1.5
|
|
Urease
Index Value
|
0.05-0.2
pH Units Rise
|
2.
Permitted ingredients for products covered
under sub-clause (1) to (4):
(a)
Basic Ingredients:
(i)
Soybean or soy derivatives, or both,
(ii)
Water
(b)
Optional ingredients:
(i)
Edible oil
(ii)
Sugars
(iii) Edible Salts
(iv)
Spices, seasoning and condiments
(v)
Other ingredients as appropriate
All the above mentioned ingredients shall conform to
their respective standards as provided under these regulations.
3.
Products covered under sub-clause (1) to (4) shall
conform to the following standards:
|
Parameter
|
Requirements
|
|
Soybean
Beverages and Related Products
|
Soybean
Curd and Related Products
|
Compressed
Soybean Curd
|
Dehydrated
Soybean Curd Film
|
|
Plain
soybean beverage
|
Composite/Mixed/flavoured
soybean beverages
|
Soybean
- based beverages
|
Semisolid
soybean curd
|
Soybean
curd
|
|
Moisture,
g/100g
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Not
less than 92.0
|
Not
more than or equal to 92.0
|
Not
more than or equal to 75.0
|
Not
more than or equal to 20.0
|
|
Protein,
g/100g
|
Not
less than or equal to 2.0
|
Not
less than or equal to 2.0
|
Not
less than or equal to 0.8 but not more than 2.0
|
Not
less than or equal to 2.5
|
Not
less than or equal to 3.5
|
Not
less than or equal to 13.0
|
Not
less than or equal to 30.0
|
|
Urease
Index Value
|
0.05-0.2
pH Units Rise
|
0.05-0.2
pH Units Rise
|
0.05-0.2
pH Units Rise
|
0.05-0.2
pH Units Rise
|
0.05-0.2
pH Units Rise
|
0.05-0.2
pH Units Rise
|
0.05-0.2
pH Units Rise.
|