CHAPTER II [1][Transfer of
the Undertakings of
Existing Banks and Share Capitals of the Corresponding New Banks] 3 .Establishment of corresponding new banks and
business thereof.-- (1) On the commencement to this Act, there shall be constituted such
corresponding new banks as are specified in the First Schedule. (2) The paid-up capital of every corresponding new bank
constituted under sub-section (1) shall, until any provision is made in this
behalf in any scheme made under section 9, be equal to paid-up capital of the
existing bank in relation to which it is the corresponding new bank. [2][(2A) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the authorised capital of every
corresponding new bank shall be three thousand crores of rupees divided into
three hundred crores of fully paid-up shares of ten rupees each: Provided
that the corresponding new bank may reduce the nominal or face value of the
shares, and divide the authorised capital into such denomination as it may
decide with the prior approval of the Reserve Bank: Provided
further that the Central Government may in consultation with the Reserve Bank
and by notification in the Official Gazette increase or reduce the authorised
capital as it deems fit so however that the shares in all cases shall be fully
paid-up shares.] (2B) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section
(2), the paid up capital of every corresponding new bank constituted under
sub-section (1) may from time to time be increased by,- (a) such amounts as the Board of Directors of the
corresponding new bank may, after consultation with the Reserve Bank and with
the previous sanction of the Central Government, transfer from the reserve fund established by such bank to
such paid-up capital; (b) such amounts as the Central Government may, after
consultation with the Reserve Bank, contribute to such paid up capital; [3][(c) such amounts as the Board of Directors of the
corresponding new bank may, after consultation with the Reserve Bank and with
the previous sanction of the Central Government, raise whether by public
issue [6] [or rights issue or by issue of bonus shares] or
preferential allotment or private placement, of equity shares or preference
shares in accordance with the procedure as may be prescribed, so, however,
that the Central Government shall, at all times hold not less than
fifty-one per cent. of the paid-up capital consisting of equity shares of each
corresponding new bank: Provided that the
issue of preference shares shall be in accordance with the guidelines framed by
the Reserve Bank specifying the class of preference shares, the extent of issue
of each class of such preference shares (whether perpetual or irredeemable or redeemable)
and the terms and conditions subject to which, each class of preference shares
may be issued.] [4][(2BB) Notwithstanding anything contained in
sub-section (2), the paid-up capital of a corresponding new bank constituted
under subsection (1) may, from time to time and before any paid-up capital
is [5][raised by public issue [6][or rights issue or by issue of bonus shares] or
preferential allotment or private placement] under clause (c) of sub-section
(2B), be reduced by- (a) the Central Government, after consultation with the
Reserve Bank, by cancelling any paid-up capital which is lost, or is
unrepresented by available assets; (b) the Board of Directors, after consultation with the
Reserve Bank and with the previous sanction of the Central Government, by
paying off any paid- up capital which is in excess of the wants of the
corresponding new bank: PROVIDED that
in a case where such capital is lost, or is unrepresented by available assets
because of amalgamation of another corresponding new bank or a corresponding
new bank as defined in clause (d) of section 2 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970 (5 of 1970)
with the corresponding new bank, such reduction may be done, either
prospectively or retrospectively, but not from a date earlier than the date of
such amalgamation. (2BBA)(a) A corresponding new bank may from time to
time and after any paid-up capital has been [7][raised by public issue [8][or rights issue or by issue of bonus shares] or
preferential allotment or private placement] under clause (c) of
sub-section (2B), by resolution passed at an annual general meeting of
the shareholders entitled to vote, voting in person, or, where
proxies are allowed, by proxy, and the votes cast in favour of the resolution
are not less than three times the number of the votes cast against the
resolution by the shareholders so entitled and voting, reduce its paid-up
capital in any way. (b) without prejudice to the generality of the
foregoing power the paid-up capital may be reduced by,- (i) extinguishing or reducing the liability on any of its
shares in respect of share capital not paid-up; (ii) either with or without extinguishing or reducing liability
on any of its paid up shares, cancelling any paid-up capital which is lost, or
is unrepresented by available assets, or (iii) either with or without extinguishing or reducing
liability on any of its paid-up shares, paying off any paid share capital which
is in excess of the wants of the corresponding new bank. (2BBB) Notwithstanding anything contained in
sub-section (2BB) or sub-section (2BBA), the paid-up capital of a corresponding
new bank shall not be reduced at any time so as to render it below twenty-five
per cent of the paid-up capital of that bank as on the date of commencement of
the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Amendment Act, 1995.] (2C) The entire paid-up capital of a corresponding new
bank, except the paid-up capital [9][raised from public by public issue [10][or rights issue or by issue of bonus shares] or
preferential allotment or private placement] under clause (c) of sub-section
(2B), shall stand vested in and allotted to the Central Government. (2D) The shares of every corresponding new bank
not held by the Central Government shall be freely transferable: PROVIDED
that no individual or company resident outside India or any company
incorporated under any law not in force in India or any branch of such company,
whether resident outside India or not, shall at any time hold or acquire
by transfer or
otherwise shares of the corresponding new bank so that such investment in
aggregate exceed the percentage, not being more than twenty per cent,
of the paid-up capital, as may be specified by the Central Government by
notification in the Official Gazette. Explanation: For
the purposes of this clause "company" means any body corporate and
includes a firm or other association of individuals. (2E) No shareholder of the corresponding new bank,
other than the Central Government, shall be entitled to exercise voting rights
in respect of any shares held by him in excess of [11][ten per cent.] of the total voting rights of all the
shareholders of the corresponding new bank. [12][Provided that the shareholder holding any preference
share capital in the corresponding new bank shall, in respect of
such capital, have a right to vote only on resolutions placed before
such corresponding new bank which directly affects the rights
attached to his preference shares: Provided further that [13][no preference shareholder, other than the Central
Government, shall be entitled to exercise voting rights in respect of
preference shares held by him in excess of ten per cent.] of the total voting
rights of all the shareholders holding preference share capital only.] (2F) Every corresponding new bank shall
keep at its head office a register, in one or more books, of the shareholder
(in this Act referred
to as the register) and shall enter therein the following particulars: (i)
the
names, addresses and occupations, if any, of the shareholders and a statement
of the shares held by each shareholder, distinguishing each share by its
denoting number; (ii)
the date
on which each person is so entered as a shareholder; (iii)
the date on which any person ceases to be a shareholder;
and (iv)
such other particulars as may be prescribed : [14][PROVIDED that nothing in this sub-section shall apply
to the shares held with a depository.] (2G) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section
(2F), it shall be lawful for every corresponding new bank to keep the register
in computer floppies or diskettes subject to such safeguards as may
be prescribed.] (3) Notwithstanding anything
contained in the Indian Evidence Act,
1872 a copy of, or extract from, the register, certified to be a true copy
under the hand of an officer of the corresponding new bank authorised in this
behalf by it, shall, in all legal proceedings, be admissible in evidence. (4) Every corresponding new bank
shall be a body corporate with perpetual succession and a common seal with
power, subject to the provisions of this Act, to acquire, hold and dispose of property, and to contract,
and may sue and be sued in its name. (5) Every corresponding new bank
shall carry on and transact the business of banking as defined in clause (b) of section 5 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949) and may engage
in [15][one or more of the other forms of business] specified
in sub-section (1) of section 6 of that Act. (6) Every corresponding new bank
shall establish a reserve fund to which shall be transferred the share premiums
and the balance, if any, standing to the credit of the reserve fund of the
existing bank in relation to which it is the corresponding new bank, and such
further sums, if any, as may be transferred in accordance with the provisions
of section 17 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949). [16][(7) (i) The corresponding new bank shall,
if so required by the Reserve Bank, act as agent of the Reserve Bank at all places in
India where it has a branch, for- (a) paying, receiving, collecting and remitting money,
bullion and securities on behalf of any Government in India; and (b) undertaking and transacting any other business which
the Reserve Bank may from time to time entrust to it. (ii) The terms and conditions on which any such agency
business shall be carried on by the corresponding new bank on behalf of the
Reserve Bank shall be such as may be agreed upon. (iii) If no agreement can be reached on any matter
referred to in clause (ii), or if a dispute arises between the corresponding
new bank and the Reserve Bank as to the interpretation of any agreement between
them, the matter shall be referred to the Central Government and the decision
of the Central Government thereon shall be final. (iv) The corresponding new bank may transact any
business or perform any functions entrusted to it under clause (i), by itself
or through any agent approved by the Reserve Bank.] [STATE AMENDMENTS [Goa] [17][In Section 3 The
following sub-sections shall be inserted, namely:- "(2BB) Notwithstanding anything contained in
sub-section (2), the paid-up capital of a corresponding new bank constituted
under sub-section (1) may, from time to time and before any paid-up capital is
raised by public issue under clause (c) of sub-section (2B), be reduced by- (a) the Central Government, after consultation with the
Reserve Bank, by cancelling any paid-up capital which is lost, or is
unrepresented by available assets; (b) the Board of Directors, after consultation with the
Reserve Bank and with the previous sanction of the Central Government, by
paying off any paid-up capital which is in excess of the wants of the
corresponding new bank: Provided
that in a case where such capital is lost, or is unrepresented by available
assets because of amalgamation of another corresponding new bank or a
corresponding new bank as defined in clause (b) of section 2 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1980 (40 of 1980) with the
corresponding new bank, such reduction may be done, either prospectively or
retrospectively, but not from a date earlier than the date of such
amalgamation. (2BBA)(a) A corresponding new bank may, from time to
time and after any paid-up capital has been raised by public issue under clause
(c) of sub-section (2B), by resolution passed at an annual general meeting of
the shareholders entitled to vote, voting in person, or, where proxies are
allowed, by proxy, and the votes cast in favour of the resolution are not less
than three times the number of the votes, if any, east against the resolution
by the shareholders so entitled and voting, reduce its paid-up capital to any
way. (b) Without prejudice to the generality of the
foregoing power, the paid-up capital may be reduced by- (i) extinguishing or reducing the liability on any of its
shares in respect of share capital not paid-up; (ii) either with or without extinguishing or reducing
liability on any of its paid-up shares, cancelling any paid-up capital which is
lost, or is unrepresented by available assets; or (iii) either with or without extinguishing
or reducing liability on any of its paid-up shares, paying off any paid-up
share capital which is, in excess of the wants of the corresponding new bank. (2BBB) Notwithstanding anything contained in
sub-section (2BB) or sub-section (2BBA), the paid-up capital of a corresponding
new bank shall not be reduced at any time so as to render it below twenty-five
per cent. of the paid-up capital of that bank as on the date of commencement of
the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Amendment Act, 1995]]] [1] Substituted
by Act No. 37 of 1994. [2] Substituted
by the Banking Laws
(Amendment) Act, 2012 (Act No. 4 of 2013) w.e.f.
18.01.2013 for the following : - "1[(2A) Subject to the provisions
of this Act, the authorised
capital of every corresponding new bank shall be one thousand five hundred
crores of rupees divided into one hundred fifty crores fully paid-up shares of
ten rupees each: PROVIDED that the Central Government
may, after consultation with the Reserve Bank and by notification in the
Official Gazette, increase or reduce the authorised capital as it thinks fit,
so however that after such increase or reduction, the authorised capital shall
not exceed three thousand crores or be less than one thousand five hundred
crores, of rupees. [3] Substituted
for the following by the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) and Financial
Institutions Laws (Amendment) Act,
2006, dated w.e.f. 16.11.2006. "(c) such amounts as the Board of
Directors of the corresponding new bank may, after consultation with the
Reserve Bank and with the previous sanction of the Central Government, raise by
public issue of shares in such manner as may be prescribed, so however that the
Central Government shall, at all times, hold not less than fifty one per cent
of the paid-up capital of each corresponding new bank." [4] Inserted
by Act No. 8 of 1995. [5] Substituted
for the following words "raised by public issue" by the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) and Financial
Institutions Laws (Amendment) Act,
2006, w.e.f. 16.11.2006. [6] Inserted
by the Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012 (Act No. 4 of 2013) w.e.f. 18.01.2013. [7] Substituted
for the following words "raised by public issue" by the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) and Financial
Institutions Laws (Amendment) Act,
2006, w.e.f. 16.11.2006. [8] Inserted by
the Banking Laws
(Amendment) Act, 2012 (Act No. 4 of 2013) w.e.f.
18.01.2013. [9] Substituted
for the following words "raised by public issue" by the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) and Financial
Institutions Laws (Amendment) Act,
2006, w.e.f. 16.11.2006. [10] Inserted by
the Banking Laws
(Amendment) Act, 2012 (Act No. 4 of 2013) w.e.f.
18.01.2013. [11] Substituted
by the Banking Laws
(Amendment) Act, 2012 (Act No. 4 of 2013) w.e.f. 18.01.2013
for the following : - " one per cent" [12] Substituted
for the following by the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) and Financial
Institutions Laws (Amendment) Act,
2006, dated w.e.f. 16.11.2006. "(c) such amounts as the Board of
Directors of the corresponding new bank may, after consultation with the
Reserve Bank and with the previous sanction of the Central Government, raise by
public issue of shares in such manner as may be prescribed, so however that the
Central Government shall, at all times, hold not less than fifty one per cent
of the paid-up capital of each corresponding new bank." [13] Substituted
by the Banking Laws
(Amendment) Act, 2012 (Act No. 4 of 2013) w.e.f.
18.01.2013 for the following : - " no preference shareholder shall
be entitled to exercise voting rights in respect of preference shares held by
him in excess of one per cent." [14] ?Inserted by the Depositories Related Laws
(Amendment) Act, 1997,
w.e.f. 19th. March, 1997. [15] Substituted
by Act No. 1 of 1984,
for the phrase "one or more forms of business" w.e.f. 15th. February,
1984. [16] Inserted
by Act No. 1 of 1984,
w.e.f. 15th. February, 1984. [17] Inserted
by Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Amendment Act, 1995(Goa).BANKING COMPANIES (ACQUISITION AND TRANSFER OF UNDERTAKINGS) ACT, 1970
(GOA AMENDMENT)