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Vinayak Kashinath Shilkar v. Dy.collector & Competent Auth

Vinayak Kashinath Shilkar
v.
Dy.collector & Competent Auth

(Supreme Court Of India)

Civil Appeal No. 2615 Of 2012 [Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 14223 Of 2009] | 29-02-2012


R.M. LODHA, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. The appellant herein was the writ petitioner before the High Court. In the Writ Petition, he prayed that the proceedings in respect of the land bearing survey No. 195, Hissa No. 2 (New 195/1) of Village Parsik, District Thane under the Urban Land (Ceiling & Regulation) Act, 1976 (for short " the") on the basis of the return filed by Nabibai Tukaram Patil may be declared as abated in view of the repeal of the. The appellant asserted that the possession of the subject land was with him and at no point of time, his possession was ever disturbed or attempted to be taken by the respondents.

3. In response to the Writ Petition, a reply affidavit was filed by the Additional Collector and Competent Authority, Thane Urban Agglomeration, Thane before the High Court. In paragraph 3 of that affidavit, it is stated that notice under Section 10 (5) of thewas issued to the appellant on February 25, 2005 calling upon the appellant to hand over the possession of the subject land within 30 days from the receipt of the said notice and, thus, the subject land had vested with the State Government. In paragraph 10 of the said affidavit, it is stated that the Competent Authority had already taken action under Sections 10(3) and 10(5) of theand, therefore, the subject land is deemed to have vested in the State Government.

4. The Division Bench of the Bombay High Court dismissed the Writ Petition by observing that the possession of the subject property had already been taken by the Government of Maharashtra under the.

5. Mr. U.U. Lalit, learned senior counsel for the appellant submitted that the finding of the High Court that the possession of the property had been taken by the Government of Maharashtra was factually incorrect. He submitted that, as a matter of fact, even in the reply affidavit before the High Court filed on behalf of respondent No. 1, no such statement about possession was made. The subject land although had vested in the Government of Maharashtra on action having been taken under Sections 10(3) and 10(5) of the Act, learned senior counsel submitted but actual possession continued with the appellant.

6. Mr. Uday B. Dube, learned counsel for the respondents submitted and, in our view fairly that there was nothing on record to indicate that actual possession of the subject land had been taken over by the respondents from the appellant. He further submitted that the observation of the High Court that the possession of the subject land had already been taken by the Government of Maharashtra was based on the assertion made in the reply affidavit filed on behalf of respondent No. 1 that land had vested in the State Government on action having been taken under Sections 10(3) and 10(5) of theand for no other reason.

7. The Act came to be repealed by the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Repeal Act, 1999 (for short " the Repeal Act") on March 22, 1999. However, the State of Maharashtra did not adopt the Repeal Act immediately. On resolution having been passed by the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly as well as Maharashtra Legislative Council that w.e.f. November 29, 2007, the Repeal Act came to be adopted and became operative in the State of Maharashtra.

8. Section 2 of the Repeal Act reads as follows:
"2. The Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 (hereinafter referred to as the principal Act) is hereby repealed."

9. Section 3A of the Repeal Act reads as follows:
" 3 : Savings

(1) The repeal of the principal Act shall not affect-

(a) the vesting of any vacant land under sub-section (3) of section 10, possession of which has been taken over by the State Government or any person duly authorised by the State Government in this behalf or by the competent authority;

(b) the validity of any order granting exemption under sub-section (1) of section 20 or any action taken thereunder, notwithstanding any judgment of any court to the contrary;

(c) any payment made to the State Government as a condition for granting exemption under sub- section (1) of section 20.

(2) Where-

(a) any land is deemed to have vested in the State Government under sub-section (3) of section 10 of the principal Act but possession of which has not been taken over by the State Government or any person duly authorised by the State Government in this behalf or by the competent authority; and

(b) any amount has been paid by the State Government with respect to such land, then, such land shall not be restored unless the amount paid, if any, has been refunded to the State Government."

10. It is clear from the above provisions that where the possession of the vacant land has not been taken over by the State Government by any person duly authorised by the State Government in this behalf or by the Competent Authority, the proceedings under the would not survive. Mere vesting of the vacant land with the State Government by operation of law without actual possession is not sufficient for operation of Section 3(1)(a) of the Repeal Act.

11. We are fortified in our view by a recent decision of this Court in Ritesh Tewari and another vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and others1. This Court in Retiesh Tewari1 considered the matter thus:
"Shri Jayant Bhushan, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the appellants has submitted that as the State Government had not taken possession of the land in exercise of its powers under Section 10(6) of the 1976 Act, on coming of the 1999 Act into force, the proceedings stood abated and the respondents have no business to interfere with the peaceful possession and enjoyment of the property.

We find full force in the submissions so made by Shri Jayant Bhushan to a certain extent, and hold that all proceedings pending before any court/authority under the 1976 Act, stood abated automatically on coming of 1999 Act into force, provided the possession of the land involved in a particular case had not been taken by the State. Such a view is in consonance with the law laid down by this Court in Pt. Madan Swaroop Shrotiya Public Charitable Trust vs. State of U.P. (2000)6SCC 325, Ghasitey Lal Sahu vs. Competent Authority (2004)13 SCC 452 [LQ/SC/2019/335 ;] , Mukarram Ali Khan vs. State of U.P. (2007)11 SCC 90 [LQ/SC/2010/534] and Sulochana Chandrakant Galande vs. Pune Municipal Transport (2010)8 SCC 467 [LQ/SC/1996/338] ."

12. In view of the legal position enunciated by this Court in Ritesh Tewari ((2010) 10 SCC 677 [LQ/SC/2010/1003] ) and the factual situation that the possession of the subject land has not been taken by the Government of Maharashtra, we are satisfied that the appellant was entitled to the relief in terms of para 9 (b) in the Writ Petition and the High Court ought to have declared that the proceedings under the in relation to the subject property stood abated. Now it is declared accordingly.

13. Appeal is allowed as above with no order as to costs.

Advocates List

For the Appellants U.U. Lalit, Senior Advocate, Amol Chitale, Ms. Jessal Wahi, Nirnimesh Dube, Advocates. For the Respondents Uday B. Dube, Ms. Asha Gopalan Nair, Advocates.

For Petitioner
  • Shekhar Naphade
  • Mahesh Agrawal
  • Tarun Dua
For Respondent
  • S. Vani
  • B. Sunita Rao
  • Sushil Kumar Pathak

Bench List

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE R.M. LODHA

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE H.L. GOKHALE

Eq Citation

(2012) 4 SCC 718

2012 (5) BOMCR 869

(2012) 5 MLJ 450

2012 (2) RCR (CIVIL) 650

2012 (3) SCALE 385

2012 (4) SCJ 60

2012 -3-LW 582

LQ/SC/2012/244

HeadNote

Tenancy and Land Laws — Urban Land Ceiling and Regulation Act, 1976 — Ss. 10, 105, 106, 20 and 103 — Vesting of land under S. 10 5 — Automatic abatement of proceedings under 1976 Act on coming into force of 1999 Act — Repeal of 1999 Act by State of Maharashtra — Effect of — Held, where possession of vacant land has not been taken over by State Government by any person duly authorised by State Government in this behalf or by Competent Authority, proceedings under 1976 Act would not survive — Mere vesting of vacant land with State Government by operation of law without actual possession is not sufficient for operation of S. 3A(1)(a) of 1999 Act — Urban Land Ceiling and Regulation Repeal Act, 1999 — S. 3A(1)(a)