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Vijaysinh Chandubha Jadeja v. State Of Gujarat

Vijaysinh Chandubha Jadeja
v.
State Of Gujarat

(Supreme Court Of India)

S.L.P. Criminal No. 4184 of 2004 | 26-07-2005


Ashok Bhan and S.B. Sinha, JJ.—Delay condoned.

2. Leave granted.

3. The Appellant was charged of possessing contraband article alleged to be brown sugar weighing 1350 milligram in Sankadi Sheri, near Bangadi Bazar, Rajkot.

4. The trial court convicted the Appellant u/s 21 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for short " the") and sentenced him to undergo simple imprisonment for ten years with a fine of Rs. 1 lakh.

5. Aggrieved against the order of the trial court, the accused-Appellant filed an appeal before the High Court. The High Court while maintaining the sentence, converted the simple imprisonment into rigorous imprisonment.

6. One of the points raised before the High Court was with regard to the compliance with Section 50 of the Act, i.e., the accused-Appellant was not informed of his right to be searched in the presence of a Gazetted Officer or a Magistrate and that merely being asked as to whether the accused-Appellant would like to be searched in the presence of a Gazetted Officer or a Magistrate would not be sufficient compliance with the provisions of Section 50 of the. This submission of the accused-Appellant was turned down by the High Court relying upon a three-Judge Bench decision of this Court in Joseph Fernandez Vs. State of Goa, .

7. The High Court did not take note of the Constitution Bench decision in State of Punjab Vs. Baldev Singh, , wherein it was held that the accused has to be informed of his right to be searched in the presence of a Gazetted Officer or a Magistrate and mere enquiry from the accused whether he would like to be searched in the presence of a Gazetted Officer or a Magistrate was not sufficient compliance with the provisions of Section 50 of the. Following are the judgments of this Court which support this view :

State of Punjab Vs. Balbir Singh, (by two Hon'ble Judges).

K. Mohanan v. State of Kerala (2000) 10 SCC 222 [LQ/SC/1999/1044] ( by two Hon'ble Judges).

Vinod v. State of Maharashtra, 2002 (8) SCC 351 ( by two Hon'ble Judges).

Subsequent to the Constitution Bench decision in Baldev Singh case (supra), this Court in the following decisions rendered by different combination of Benches has taken contradictory views :

Joseph Fernandez Vs. State of Goa, (by three Hon'ble Judges).

Prabha Shankar Dubey Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh, (by two Hon'ble Judges).

Smt. Krishna Kanwar @ Thakuraeen Vs. State of Rajasthan, (by two Hon'ble Judges).

State of Himachal Pradesh Vs. Pawan Kumar, (by three Hon'ble Judges).

The conflict of opinion is on the interpretation of Section 50 of theas placed in Baldev Singh case (supra). In view of the conflicting opinions expressed by different Benches on the interpretation of the provisions of Section 50 of thein Baldev Singh case (supra), we deem it appropriate that the matter be referred to a larger Bench of three Hon'ble Judges. Registry is directed to place the matter before the Hon'ble Chief Justice for appropriate orders.

8. As the Appellant has already undergone eight years of rigorous imprisonment out of the total sentence of 10 years' rigorous imprisonment awarded to him, hearing of the appeal be expedited. Liberty to mention.

Advocates List

None.

For Petitioner
  • Shekhar Naphade
  • Mahesh Agrawal
  • Tarun Dua
For Respondent
  • S. Vani
  • B. Sunita Rao
  • Sushil Kumar Pathak

Bench List

HON'BLE JUSTICE S. B. SINHA

HON'BLE JUSTICE ASHOK BHAN

Eq Citation

(2006) 1 SCC CRI 634

(2005) 12 SCC 574

LQ/SC/2005/722

HeadNote

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 — Ss. 50 and 21 — Search and seizure — Right of accused to be searched in presence of Gazetted Officer or Magistrate — Compliance with — Conflicting views of different Benches of Supreme Court — Matter referred to larger Bench of three Judges — Constitution of India — Art. 141 — Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (61 of 1985) — Ss. 50 and 21 — Search and seizure — Right of accused to be searched in presence of Gazetted Officer or Magistrate — Compliance with — Conflicting views of different Benches of Supreme Court — Matter referred to larger Bench of three Judges