V. B. Raov. Steel Authority Of India Limited And Another v. V.b. Rao And Another

V. B. Raov. Steel Authority Of India Limited And Another v. V.b. Rao And Another

(Supreme Court Of India)

Civil Appeal No. 233 And 234 Of 1989 | 24-04-1991

1. The appellant in Civil Appeal No. 233 of 1989 was an employee of the Steel Authority of India. His service was terminated on February 8, 975. He approached the Labour Court which has directed his reinstatement by award dated January 15, 1985. The reinstatement was ordered with full back wages. The management approached the High Court and the High Court has set aside the award by directing payment of compensation in lieu of reinstatement. The High Court has observed that since the management has lost confidence with the appellant the reinstatement cannot be ordered

2. The appellant has been awarded a sum of Rs 1, 20, 000 by way of compensation. The management being aggrieved by the quantum of compensation has preferred Civil Appeal No. 234 of 1989 and the employee seeking reinstatement or higher compensation has preferred appeal No. 233 of 1989. Both the appeals shall stand disposed of by this order

3. We are not inclined to consider the question of reinstatement, firstly, in view of the fact that the employee is going to attain the age of superannuation on May 31, 1991. Secondly, it is held by the High Court that the management has lost confidence with the employee since he was involved in criminal cases connected with certain misappropriation of funds. The reasons given by the High Court seem to be not irrelevant for not sustaining the award of reinstatement

4. The question however, is whether the compensation awarded to the employee is reasonable and just in the circumstances of the case. It is not in dispute that the employee was entitled to full wages from 1975 to 1985, had he been reinstated as per the award, and further he would have worked and drawn salary up to the date of his retirement in 1991. On the basis of the pay scale admissible to him the compensation awarded by the High Court in a sum of Rs 1, 20, 000 would meet his entitlement for the loss of his further service from 1985 till he reaches his age of superannuation. The High Court has not taken into consideration his entitlement to back wages from 1975 to 1985. That right cannot be completely denied to the employee while determining the compensation payable in lieu of reinstatement

5. Taking into consideration the salary payable to the employee from 1975 to 1985 we consider that a portion of back wages shall also be paid to the employee by way of compensation. We determine that sum at Rs 1, 30, 000. In all we direct that the management shall pay to the employee a sum of Rs 2, 50, 000 (Rupees two lakhs fifty thousand only) by way of compensation in lieu of reinstatement. It is said that the management has already paid certain sum to the employee at the direction of this Court or the High Court. The management could deduct that sum and pay the balance within two months from today. The appeal is accordingly allowed by modifying the order of the High Court

6. The amount payable to the employee may be spread over under Section 89 of the Income Tax Act to enable the employee to secure benefit from payment of income tax

7. No costs.

Advocate List
Bench
  • HON'BLE JUSTICE K. JAGANNATHA SHETTY
  • HON'BLE JUSTICE YOGESHWAR DAYAL
Eq Citations
  • (1991) SUPPL. 2 SCC 338
  • AIR 1991 SC 1742
  • LQ/SC/1991/238
Head Note

E. L. Act, 1961 — S. 11-A — Compensation in lieu of reinstatement — Quantum of — Determination of — Entitlement to back wages — Held, employee was entitled to full wages from 1975 to 1985, had he been reinstated as per award, and further he would have worked and drawn salary up to the date of his retirement in 1991 — Compensation awarded by High Court in a sum of Rs 1, 20, 000 would meet his entitlement for loss of his further service from 1985 till he reaches his age of superannuation — High Court has not taken into consideration his entitlement to back wages from 1975 to 1985 — That right cannot be completely denied to the employee while determining the compensation payable in lieu of reinstatement — Taking into consideration the salary payable to the employee from 1975 to 1985 held, a portion of back wages shall also be paid to the employee by way of compensation — In all management directed to pay to the employee a sum of Rs 2, 50, 000 (Rupees two lakhs fifty thousand only) by way of compensation in lieu of reinstatement (Paras 4 to 6)