Uthandi Mudali v. Raghavachari

Uthandi Mudali v. Raghavachari

(High Court Of Judicature At Madras)

Second Appeal No. 1058 Of 1903 | 12-12-1905

[1] We think this decree cannot be supported. The defendants Nos. 2 to 4 sold certain property to the 1st defendant under Exhibit IX in November 1895.

[2] In January 1896, the first defendant executed to the second defendant alone Exhibit B which is called a yethiridai deed, whereby after reciting that the second defendant and his younger brothers had on the 27th November 1895 conveyed to him the lands in question for Rs. 350, he agreed to resell them to the second defendant if on the 29th January 1901 - "without obtaining from others and by your own earnings" - he paid the sum of Rs. 350.

[3] The second defendant on the 29th June 1898 conveyed under Exhibit A his rights to the plaintiff, and the plaintiff now sues to recover the land by paying off the amount payable and Exhibit B to the first defendant.

[4] The District Munsif dismissed the suit; but on appeal the District Judge held that Exhibit IX and B together constituted a mortgage and that the plaintiff was entitled to redeem.

[5] We are clearly of opinion that this is wrong. The case is governed by Situl Pershad v. Luchmi Pershad Singh I.L.R. 10 I.A. 129 with which it is practically on all fours.

[6] The two Exhibits IX and A do not in our opinion constitute one transaction. They are not between the same parties, and they cannot be construed as constituting a mortgage.

[7] Moreover Exhibit B creates a contract personally with the second defendant alone which was not assignable. The plaintiff, therefore, under Exhibit A acquires no rights as against the first defendant. The suit should, therefore, have been dismissed and we, therefore, reverse the decree of the District Judge and restore that of the District Munsif with costs in this and in the lower appellate Court.

Advocate List
Bench
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE BODDAM
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MOORE
Eq Citations
  • (1906) 16 MLJ 106
  • (1906) ILR 29 MAD 307
  • LQ/MadHC/1905/117
Head Note

- **Facts:** - In November 1895, defendants 2 to 4 sold certain property to defendant 1 under Exhibit IX. - In January 1896, defendant 1 executed a yethiridai deed (Exhibit B) to defendant 2 alone, agreeing to resell the property to him if he paid Rs. 350 on January 29, 1901. - Defendant 2 assigned his rights under Exhibit B to the plaintiff on June 29, 1898. - The plaintiff sued to recover the land by paying off the amount payable under Exhibit B to defendant 1. - **Issue:** - Whether Exhibits IX and B together constitute a mortgage and entitle the plaintiff to redeem the property. - **Held:** - Exhibits IX and B do not constitute one transaction or a mortgage. - They are not between the same parties and cannot be construed as a mortgage. - Exhibit B creates a personal contract with defendant 2 alone, which is not assignable. - The plaintiff, therefore, acquires no rights against defendant 1 under Exhibit A. - **Ratio Decidendi:** - The case is governed by the precedent set in Situl Pershad v. Luchmi Pershad Singh I.L.R. 10 I.A. 129. - **Conclusion:** - The suit should have been dismissed. - The decree of the District Judge is reversed, and that of the District Munsif is restored with costs.