U.o.i
v.
Major Singh And Others
(Supreme Court Of India)
Criminal Appeal No. 353 Of 2000 | 30-11-2005
1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
2. The Respondents were convicted by the trial court under Section 8 read with Section 15 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for short, the) and each one of them was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 15 years and to pay fine of Rs. 1.5 lacs; in default to undergo further imprisonment for a period of one year. On appeal being preferred by the accused persons, the High Court acquitted all the respondents. Hence, this appeal by special leave.
3. The High Court has recorded the acquittal on two counts; firstly, the provisions of Section 50 of theand secondly, under Section 42(2) of thehave not been complied with. So far as Section 50 of theis concerned, in the present case, the same shall have no application as the search and seizure was made from a truck and not from person of any of the accused persons. This question has been examined by a Three Judge Bench of this Court in the case of State of H.P. vs. Pawan Kumar, 2005(4) SCC 350, in which it has been categorically laid down that search of a bag, briefcase or any such article or container which is being carried by a person is not search of a person, as such the provisions of Section 50 of thewould not apply in case search and seizure is not made from person of the accused. In the present case, as the search and seizure have not been made from the person of the accused but from the truck, the provisions of Section 50 of theshall have no application.
4. Turning now to Section 42(2) of the Act, in this regard, it may be stated that from the prosecution case and evidence it would be clear that search and seizure was made of a public carrier at a public place and 127 bags of poppy straw (opium) was seized from a public carrier. This point is also concluded by a judgment of this Court in the case of State of Haryana vs. Jarnail Singh and others, 2004 (5) SCC 188 , [LQ/SC/2004/640] in which it has been categorically laid down that if a public conveyance is searched in a public place, the officer making the search is not required to record his satisfaction as contemplated by the proviso to Section 42 for searching the vehicle between sunset and sunrise. In the case in hand the search was made of a public conveyance at a public place between sunrise and sunset. Therefore, the provisions of Section 42(2) of theshall have no application to the case. This being the position, the High Court was not justified in acquitting the respondents and the trial court was quite justified in convicting them.
5. Accordingly, the appeal is allowed, the impugned order of acquittal rendered by the High Court is set aside and conviction and sentence recorded by the trial court against the respondents are restored. Bail bonds of the respondents who are on bail are cancelled and they are directed to be taken into custody forthwith to serve out the remaining period of sentence for which compliance report must be sent to this Court within a period of one month.
2. The Respondents were convicted by the trial court under Section 8 read with Section 15 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for short, the) and each one of them was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 15 years and to pay fine of Rs. 1.5 lacs; in default to undergo further imprisonment for a period of one year. On appeal being preferred by the accused persons, the High Court acquitted all the respondents. Hence, this appeal by special leave.
3. The High Court has recorded the acquittal on two counts; firstly, the provisions of Section 50 of theand secondly, under Section 42(2) of thehave not been complied with. So far as Section 50 of theis concerned, in the present case, the same shall have no application as the search and seizure was made from a truck and not from person of any of the accused persons. This question has been examined by a Three Judge Bench of this Court in the case of State of H.P. vs. Pawan Kumar, 2005(4) SCC 350, in which it has been categorically laid down that search of a bag, briefcase or any such article or container which is being carried by a person is not search of a person, as such the provisions of Section 50 of thewould not apply in case search and seizure is not made from person of the accused. In the present case, as the search and seizure have not been made from the person of the accused but from the truck, the provisions of Section 50 of theshall have no application.
4. Turning now to Section 42(2) of the Act, in this regard, it may be stated that from the prosecution case and evidence it would be clear that search and seizure was made of a public carrier at a public place and 127 bags of poppy straw (opium) was seized from a public carrier. This point is also concluded by a judgment of this Court in the case of State of Haryana vs. Jarnail Singh and others, 2004 (5) SCC 188 , [LQ/SC/2004/640] in which it has been categorically laid down that if a public conveyance is searched in a public place, the officer making the search is not required to record his satisfaction as contemplated by the proviso to Section 42 for searching the vehicle between sunset and sunrise. In the case in hand the search was made of a public conveyance at a public place between sunrise and sunset. Therefore, the provisions of Section 42(2) of theshall have no application to the case. This being the position, the High Court was not justified in acquitting the respondents and the trial court was quite justified in convicting them.
5. Accordingly, the appeal is allowed, the impugned order of acquittal rendered by the High Court is set aside and conviction and sentence recorded by the trial court against the respondents are restored. Bail bonds of the respondents who are on bail are cancelled and they are directed to be taken into custody forthwith to serve out the remaining period of sentence for which compliance report must be sent to this Court within a period of one month.
Advocates List
For the Appellant Mr. Vikas Singh, ASG, Mr. Vikash Sharma, Ms. Sushma Suri and Mr. D.S. Mahra, Advocates. For the Respondents Mr. L.K. Pandey, Advocate.
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B.N. AGRAWAL
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE A.K. MATHUR
Eq Citation
(2006) 9 SCC 170
2006 (3) ACR 3387 (SC)
2005 (129) ECR 249 (SC)
(2006) 2 SCC CRI 614
2006 (2) WLC 326
LQ/SC/2005/1220
HeadNote
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 — Ss. 8, 42(2) and 50 — Search and seizure — Validity of — Search and seizure made from a truck and not from person of any of the accused persons — Applicability of S. 50 and S. 42(2) — Clarified
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