United India Insurance Company Ltd v. Ayeb Mohammed And Others

United India Insurance Company Ltd v. Ayeb Mohammed And Others

(Supreme Court Of India)

Special Leave Petition No. 6043 of 1991 | 01-04-1991

Ranganath Misra, C.J. and P.B. Sawant, J.—Delay condoned.

2. This is an application for special leave against the decision of the Orissa High Court where the compensation given for a sum of Rs. 15,000/- (Rupees fifteen thousand) under the Motor Vehicles Act has been upheld by the High Court against the insurer on the footing that it had issued a cover note undertaking the risk in terms of the requirements of the Motor Vehicles Act. The insurer's stand was that the cheque covering the premium had bounced and in the absence of payment, the cover note had become ineffective and there was no policy which obliged the insurer to pay the compensation. Counsel relies upon the decision of the Delhi High Court in the case of Chandan v. Kanwarlal 1989 ACJ 816 (Del).

3. Undoubtedly, the decision of the Delhi High Court supports his stand.

4. In the impugned judgment the High Court has taken the view that in the absence of steps taken for cancelling the cover note, the insurer's liability continued, although the bouncing of the cheque and steps taken by the insurer cancelling the risk note have been found as a fact. In fact, the insurer had issued notice to the registering authority and parties that the cheque bounced and the liability ceases but the High Court has recorded a finding that the notice of cancellation has not been served on the insured. The fact that the cheque had bounced was a matter within the knowledge of the insured. At any rate, there would be that presumption and, therefore, in ordinary circumstances no special notice would be required.

5. Since Mr. Madan had told us at the commencement of the hearing of the matter that the amount being small he was not interested in disputing the liability to pay in this case but the insurer would like to have the principle of law decided, we do not think it is necessary to issue notice to the Respondents.

6. In the setting indicated we are of the view that the High Court was not right in holding that in the absence of steps for cancellation of the cover note, the risk would be subsisting but as Mr. Madan has himself stated, we do not interfere with the decision of the High Court requiring the sum of Rs. 15,000/- to be paid by the insurer.

7. The SLP is accordingly disposed of.

Orders accordingly.

Advocate List
Bench
  • HON'BLE JUSTICERANGANATH MISRA
  • C.J
  • HON'BLE JUSTICEP.B. SAWANT
Eq Citations
  • (1991) 2 PLR 694
  • 1991 2 ACJ 650
  • 1991 (2) TAC 375
  • LQ/SC/1991/182
Head Note

Insurance Act, 1938 — S. 147 — Insurer's liability to pay compensation — Notice of cancellation of cover note — Whether necessary — Held, notice of cancellation of cover note was not necessary — In fact insurer had issued notice to registering authority and parties that cheque bounced and liability ceases — In any event, there would be presumption that insured was aware of bouncing of cheque — Therefore, no special notice would be required — Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Ss. 147 and 149 (Paras 4 and 5)