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United India Fire & General Insurance Company Limited v. Minaxiben Harishchandra Joshi

United India Fire & General Insurance Company Limited
v.
Minaxiben Harishchandra Joshi

(High Court Of Gujarat At Ahmedabad)

First Appeal No. 580 Of 1978 | 07-08-1978


S.H. SHETH, J.

(1.) United India Fire and General Insurance Company Limited has filed this appeal against the award made by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal No.I-A Ahmedabad in Motor Accidents Claims Application No. 15 of 1976. The insured has been held by the Tribunal liable to pay a sum of Rs. 1 23 0 as compensation to the claimants and has saddled the Insurance Company with that liability.

(2.) The only contention which has been raised on behalf of the Insurance Company by Mr. Kurien is that even though the Insurance Company had insured the vehicle in question for a sum of Rs. 3 lakhs it cannot be made liable to pay the amount of the award beyond its statutory liability that is to say Rs. 50 0 under sec. 95 of the Motor Vehicles Act 1939 We are not impressed by this argument raised by Mr. Kurien. It is not open to the Insurance Company to insure a vehicle for less than the statutory limit. It is always open to the Insurance Company to insure it for a higher amount. If the Insurance Company insures a vehicle for a higher amount than the limit prescribed by the statute it always does so for the benefit of the insured. Therefore in a given case if an insured is held liable to pay to the claimants more than the statutory limit prescribed by sec. 95 the Insurance Company is liable to make good the additional liability within the overall limit of its contractual liability. It has been argued by Mr. Kurien that the Court could issue notice to the Insurance Company only in respect of statutory liability and not in respect of any further or additional liability which it might have undertaken under the terms of the policy. The insurance which the Insurance Company undertakes is for the benefit of the insured. It cannot escape the consequences flowing from the terms of the policy. The Insurance Company is bound by the terms of its policy. If an insured is required to make good the liability which is higher than the statutory liability but within the contractual liability of the Insurance Company the Insurance Company must pay the amount. Merely because the Insurance Company voluntarily entered into a contract of insurance for a higher amount than the statutory limit prescribed for such an insurance in our opinion it cannot claim with impunity that even though the insurance was for a higher amount its liability was limited only to what the statute prescribed for the vehicle in question. (Vide SAKINABIBI V. GORDHANDHAI 15 G L R. 428 PARA 19).

(3.) In PUSHPABAI V. RANJIL GINNING AND PRESSING CO. PVT. LTD. A.I.R. 1977 S C. 1735 the Supreme Court has observed in paragraph 21 of the report that an insurer can always take policies covering risks which are not covered by the requirements of sec. 95 There cannot be any insurance under which the Insurance Company in the shape of higher premium or additional premium may receive the benefit without any corresponding obligations. The scheme of insurance is meant for the benefit of the society. Therefore if an insured has committed a mishap which attracts to him monetary liability the Insurance Company must make good that liability within the limits of the contract. In case the insurance is for an amount higher than the statutory liability of the Insurance Company it must make good that liability within the amount of insurance. This is the only point which Mr. Kurien has raised in this appeal. We find no substance in it.

(4.) The appeal is therefore dismissed.

(5.) Mr. Kurien applies for certificate of fitness under Article 133(1) of the Constitution for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court. We do not find any substantial question of law of general importance which in our opinion is required to be decided by the Supreme Court. The position of law has been fairly well settled. The oral application of Mr. Kurien is therefore rejected. Appeal dismissed: Leave to appeal refused.

Advocates List

For the Appearing Parties A.M. Sanghvi, George Kurien, P.V. Nanavati, Advocates.

For Petitioner
  • Shekhar Naphade
  • Mahesh Agrawal
  • Tarun Dua
For Respondent
  • S. Vani
  • B. Sunita Rao
  • Sushil Kumar Pathak

Bench List

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.K. SHAH

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.H. SHETH

Eq Citation

AIR 1979 GUJ 108

(1979) 20 GLR 158

LQ/GujHC/1978/98

HeadNote

A. Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 — Ss. 95 and 94 — Insurance — Liability of Insurance Company — Insurance for higher amount than statutory limit — Liability of Insurance Company — Insurance Company voluntarily entered into contract of insurance for a higher amount than statutory limit prescribed for such an insurance — Held, it cannot claim with impunity that even though insurance was for a higher amount its liability was limited only to what the statute prescribed for the vehicle in question — An insurer can always take policies covering risks which are not covered by requirements of S. 95 — There cannot be any insurance under which Insurance Company in the shape of higher premium or additional premium may receive the benefit without any corresponding obligations — Scheme of insurance is meant for the benefit of the society — Therefore if an insured has committed a mishap which attracts to him monetary liability the Insurance Company must make good that liability within the limits of the contract — In case the insurance is for an amount higher than the statutory liability of the Insurance Company it must make good that liability within the amount of insurance