Union Of India v. Bal Ram & Another

Union Of India v. Bal Ram & Another

(Supreme Court Of India)

Civil Appeal No. 7459 Of 1999 | 20-01-2004

CA.No.7459 of 1999

1. Pursuant to notification issued under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act on 17-1-1984, lands in 13 villages were acquired and Shahbad Mohamadpur was also one such village. The High Court taking into consideration that certain other lands coming under different villages which had been acquired for the same purpose, namely Plan Development Area around Palam Airport in the vicinity of Delhi, found that compensation under market value of Rs. 47,224 per bigha would be reasonable and appropriate. In doing so, the High Court followed a decision of this Court in Satpal v. Union of India, (1997 11 SCC 423 [LQ/SC/1997/1293] ). The ground urged before us is that in view of the decision in Kunwar Singh v. Union of India (1998 (8) SCC 136 [LQ/SC/1998/1058] ), contiguity of villages could not by itself be sufficient to draw an inference of similarity in character of the lands in awarding the compensation and, therefore, the reasoning of the High Court is not correct. The High Court indeed did not rely upon the contiguity of the lands alone but it found that the nature/quality of the lands is by and large similar to those lands considered in Satpal's case. If that is the finding of the High Court, we do not think there would be any justification to make any distinction between lands which had been lying in Palam and Shahbad Mohamadpur. Therefore, the view taken by the High Court cannot be faulted with. The High Court also found that it would be unfair to discriminate between the land owners to pay more to some and less to others when the purpose of acquisition is same and lands are identical and similar, though lying in different villages, we find the judgment of the High Court to be fair and reasonable and no interference is called for. Therefore, the appeal stands dismissed.

2. Rest of the matters shall stand dismissed in view of the order passed in C.A. No. 7459/1999.

Advocate List
Bench
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S. RAJENDRA BABU
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G. MATHUR
Eq Citations
  • AIR 2004 SCW 4355
  • AIR 2004 SC 3981
  • 2004 (5) ALLMR 939
  • 2004 (21) KLJ 747
  • (1992) (SUPP) 2 SCC 136
  • (2010) 2 SCC (CIVIL) 570
  • LQ/SC/2004/89
Head Note

Land Acquisition Act, 1894 — S. 23 — Compensation — Similarity of lands — Lands in different villages acquired for same purpose — High Court, taking into consideration that certain other lands coming under different villages which had been acquired for the same purpose, namely Plan Development Area around Palam Airport in the vicinity of Delhi, found that compensation under market value of Rs. 47,224 per bigha would be reasonable and appropriate — Held, High Court indeed did not rely upon the contiguity of lands alone but it found that nature/quality of lands is by and large similar to those lands considered in Satpal's case, there would be no justification to make any distinction between lands which had been lying in Palam and Shahbad Mohamadpur — High Court also found that it would be unfair to discriminate between land owners to pay more to some and less to others when purpose of acquisition is same and lands are identical and similar, though lying in different villages, judgment of High Court to be fair and reasonable and no interference is called for — Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S. 100 (Paras 1 and 2)