The Salem Dayal Bagh Stores Limited By Secretary, K.v. Radhakrishnan
v.
The Governor General In Council, South Indian Railway, By The General Manager And Others
(High Court Of Judicature At Madras)
Civil Revision Petition No. 230 Of 1945 | 29-03-1946
(Prayer: Petition (disposed of on 29-3-1946) under S. 25 of Act IX of 1887 praying the High Court to revise the decree of the Court of the District Munsif, Salem, dated 25-9-1944 in S.C.S. No. 21 of 1944.)
The petitioner was the plaintiff in S.C.S. No. 21 of 1944 in the Court of the District Munsif of Salem. The suit was brought against five railway companies and the Governor General of India in Council for compensation for loss of goods in transit. It was conceded that if the plaintiff was entitled to compensation, it was only from the second defendant, the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, and the learned District Munsif dismissed the suit on the ground that notice of the claim for compensation had not been given to the railway administration of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway within six months of the delivery of the goods for carriage as required by S. 77 of the Indian Railways Act. The only question in this civil revision petition is whether the notice required by S. 77 was given or not
It cannot be disputed that no specific notice of a claim for compensation under S. 77 was given to the railway companies who were impleaded as defendants within six months of the delivery of the goods for carriage. It is argued, however, for the petitioner that the letter, Ex. P-3, dated the 20th March 1943 written by the petitioner to the Chief Commercial Superintendent of the South Indian Railway Co. amounts to a notice of the claim so as to satisfy the conditions of S. 77 and that so far as the Great Indian Peninsula Railway Co. is concerned, they should be deemed to have had notice because the notice of claim sent to the South Indian Railway Co. was communicated by that company to the Great Indian Peninsula Railway Co. In my opinion Ex. P-3 cannot be regarded as a notice satisfying the requirements of S. 7
7. It makes no claim for compensation at all, and is merely a letter stating that the goods had not arrived and asking that enquiries might be made. It is true that it appears from the correspondence between the South Indian Railway Co. and the Great Indian Peninsula Railway Co. that the South Indian Railway Co. have referred to this letter Ex. P-3 as if it were a claim. In a letter to the Great Indian Peninsula Railway Co. dated the 16th of June 1943 it is said:
Please note that in respect of the above consignment I have received a claim dated 20th March, 1943 for not specified non-receipt of one parcel leather suit case.
It seems to me, however, quite impossible to hold, even if knowledge on the part of one railway administration that notice had been served on another railway administration can be sufficient to amount to a notice under S. 77, that the Great Indian Peninsula Railway had such notice in this case. When no claim for compensation was made to the South Indian Railway Co. the fact that in a short note to the Great Indian Peninsula Railway administration the South Indian Railway administration have referred to the letter Ex. P-3, as if it were a claim cannot possibly amount to a proper notice to the Great Indian Peninsula Railway administration of a claim for compensation by the petitioner.
Learned Counsel for the petitioner has referred me to the decision of a Full Bench of this Court in Mahadeva Iyer v. South Indian Railway Co. (45 Mad. 135=14 L.W. 684 (F.B.) which, he says, supports his contention that knowledge on the part of the Agent or Manager of the railway administration within the specified time is sufficient. As I have already said, it does not seem to me that on the facts of this case the Great Indian Peninsula Railway administration had knowledge of the claim within the specified time. There was no question in Mahadeva Aiyar v. South Indian Railway Co. (45 Mad. 135=14 L.W. 684 (F.B.) that the notice served was not in proper form. The substantial question was whether the Agent had notice under S. 77 because the notice had been served on a subordinate of his.
I agree with the learned District Munsif that there was no proper service of notice: the petition is dismissed with costs.
The petitioner was the plaintiff in S.C.S. No. 21 of 1944 in the Court of the District Munsif of Salem. The suit was brought against five railway companies and the Governor General of India in Council for compensation for loss of goods in transit. It was conceded that if the plaintiff was entitled to compensation, it was only from the second defendant, the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, and the learned District Munsif dismissed the suit on the ground that notice of the claim for compensation had not been given to the railway administration of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway within six months of the delivery of the goods for carriage as required by S. 77 of the Indian Railways Act. The only question in this civil revision petition is whether the notice required by S. 77 was given or not
It cannot be disputed that no specific notice of a claim for compensation under S. 77 was given to the railway companies who were impleaded as defendants within six months of the delivery of the goods for carriage. It is argued, however, for the petitioner that the letter, Ex. P-3, dated the 20th March 1943 written by the petitioner to the Chief Commercial Superintendent of the South Indian Railway Co. amounts to a notice of the claim so as to satisfy the conditions of S. 77 and that so far as the Great Indian Peninsula Railway Co. is concerned, they should be deemed to have had notice because the notice of claim sent to the South Indian Railway Co. was communicated by that company to the Great Indian Peninsula Railway Co. In my opinion Ex. P-3 cannot be regarded as a notice satisfying the requirements of S. 7
7. It makes no claim for compensation at all, and is merely a letter stating that the goods had not arrived and asking that enquiries might be made. It is true that it appears from the correspondence between the South Indian Railway Co. and the Great Indian Peninsula Railway Co. that the South Indian Railway Co. have referred to this letter Ex. P-3 as if it were a claim. In a letter to the Great Indian Peninsula Railway Co. dated the 16th of June 1943 it is said:
Please note that in respect of the above consignment I have received a claim dated 20th March, 1943 for not specified non-receipt of one parcel leather suit case.
It seems to me, however, quite impossible to hold, even if knowledge on the part of one railway administration that notice had been served on another railway administration can be sufficient to amount to a notice under S. 77, that the Great Indian Peninsula Railway had such notice in this case. When no claim for compensation was made to the South Indian Railway Co. the fact that in a short note to the Great Indian Peninsula Railway administration the South Indian Railway administration have referred to the letter Ex. P-3, as if it were a claim cannot possibly amount to a proper notice to the Great Indian Peninsula Railway administration of a claim for compensation by the petitioner.
Learned Counsel for the petitioner has referred me to the decision of a Full Bench of this Court in Mahadeva Iyer v. South Indian Railway Co. (45 Mad. 135=14 L.W. 684 (F.B.) which, he says, supports his contention that knowledge on the part of the Agent or Manager of the railway administration within the specified time is sufficient. As I have already said, it does not seem to me that on the facts of this case the Great Indian Peninsula Railway administration had knowledge of the claim within the specified time. There was no question in Mahadeva Aiyar v. South Indian Railway Co. (45 Mad. 135=14 L.W. 684 (F.B.) that the notice served was not in proper form. The substantial question was whether the Agent had notice under S. 77 because the notice had been served on a subordinate of his.
I agree with the learned District Munsif that there was no proper service of notice: the petition is dismissed with costs.
Advocates List
For the Petitioner T. Satyanarayana, Advocate. For the Respondents S.S. Ramachandra Ayyar, Advocate.
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE HAPPELL
Eq Citation
(1947) 1 MLJ 152
AIR 1947 MAD 362
LQ/MadHC/1946/121
HeadNote
A. Railways Act, 1908 — S. 77 — Notice of claim for compensation — Proper notice — Notice to one railway company not amounting to notice to another railway company — Letter to one railway company merely stating that goods had not arrived and asking that enquiries might be made, held, not a notice of claim for compensation — Notice to one railway company, even if communicated to another railway company, not a proper notice to the second railway company — Revision petition dismissed — Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S. 115
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