The Rent Control And Eviction Officer
v.
Asharfi Lal And Others
(High Court Of Judicature At Allahabad)
Special Appeal No. 232 Of 1955 | 28-08-1957
Mootham C.J.
1. This is an appeal from an order of Mr. Justice Brij Mohan Lall dated the 9th February 1955 directing the issue of a writ of mandamus.
2. The facts so far as they are necessary for the disposal of the appeal can be stated very shortly. On the 15th September 1954 certain premises in Kasganj belonging to the third respondent fell vacant and the first respondent applied forthwith to the Rent Control and Eviction Officer that they be allotted to him. This application was made with the approval of the landlord who endorsed his consent thereon. Three days later, on the 18th September, the landlord sent an intimation to the appellant, the Rent Control and Eviction Officer, under Section 7 (1) (a) of the U. P, (Temporary) Control of Rent and Eviction Act, 1947, that the premises had fallen vacant and requesting that they be allotted to the first respondent. No allotment was however then made, and on the 23rd October 1954 the landlord wrote to the appellant pointing out that 30 days had expired since intimation had been given to him of the vacancy without an allotment order having been made and repeating his request that the premises be allotted to the first respondent.
The appellant however took no action in the matter for four months and then, on the 24th November, 1954 he allotted the premises to the second respondent. The first respondent thereupon filed a petition under Article 226 of the Constitution in which he prayed that the order of allotment in favour of the second respondent be quashed on the ground that the appellant had disregarded the provisions of Rule 4 of the Rules made under the Act. That Rule reads thus:
"If the landlord receives no notice from the District Magistrate within thirty days of the receipt by the District Magistrate of the intimation given by the landlord under Section 7 (1) (a), the landlord may nominate a tenant and the District Magistrate shall allot the accommodation to the nominee unless for reasons to be recorded in writing, he forthwith allots the accommodation to any other person."
The learned Judge held that this rule had been disregarded and that the first respondent, the person nominated by the landlord, was entitled to file the petition. The order of allotment was quashed and the appellant was directed to allot the premises to the first res-pondent.
3. Against that order an appeal has been filed by the State Government, and the only point which had been argued before us is whether Rule 4 confers upon the person nominated as a tenant the right to move this Court by a petition under Article 226 of the Constitution if the provisions of the rule are disregarded by the Rent Coalrd authorities.
4. We have heard learned counsel for the appellant and for the second respondent and we are of opinion that the view taken by the learned Judge is right. If the District Magistrate does not make an order of allotment within 20 days of the receipt by him of an intimation by the landlord of the premises having fallen vaeant he is bound to allot the premises to the tenant nominated by the landlord unless he, fur reasons to be recorded, forthwith allots the premises to some other person.
Rule 4 confers upon the landlord the right to nominate a tenant and if, as in the case before us, that right is exercised, then in our opinion the nominee had a right to have an allotment order issued in his favour unless the District Magistrate makes an immediate allotment, for reasons stated, to another person. If the District Magistrate acts in contravention of the Rule the allottee is an aggrieved person and is entitled to move this Court for relief under Article 226 No other ground was argued on behalf of the appellant.
5. This appeal accordingly fails and is dismissed.
Advocates List
For Petitioner : N.D. Pant, Adv. For Respondent : D. Sanyal, Adv.
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE JUSTICE O.H. MOOTHAM
HON'BLE JUSTICE A.P. SRIVASTAVA
Eq Citation
AIR 1958 ALL 153
1957 27 AWR 763
AIR 1958 ALL 153
1957 27 AWR 763
LQ/AllHC/1957/262
HeadNote
A. Constitution of India — Arts. 226 and 227 — Mandamus — When available — Validity of order of allotment — U. P., (Temporary) Control of Rent and Eviction Act, 1947 — R. 4 — U. P. Rent Control Rules, 1948 — R. 4 — Mandamus — When available — Held, if District Magistrate does not make an order of allotment within 20 days of receipt by him of an intimation by landlord of premises having fallen vacant, he is bound to allot premises to tenant nominated by landlord unless he, for reasons to be recorded, forthwith allots premises to some other person — R. 4 confers upon landlord right to nominate a tenant and if, as in present case, that right is exercised, then nominee had a right to have an allotment order issued in his favour unless District Magistrate makes an immediate allotment, for reasons stated, to another person — If District Magistrate acts in contravention of R. 4, allottee is an aggrieved person and is entitled to move Supreme Court for relief under Art. 226 — Mandamus — When available — Validity of order of allotment — U. P., (Temporary) Control of Rent and Eviction Act, 1947 — R. 4 — U. P. Rent Control Rules, 1948 — R. 4 (Paras 4 and 5)