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Sulekh Chand And Salek Chand v. Commissioner Of Police & Others

Sulekh Chand And Salek Chand v. Commissioner Of Police & Others

(Supreme Court Of India)

Civil Appeal No.7063 of 1994Civil Appeal No.7064 of 1994 (Arising out of S.L.P. (C) No.6579 of 1994) (Arising out of S.L.P. (C) No.6580 of 1994) | 30-09-1994

Ramaswamy, K.

1. Leave granted.

2. These appeals arise from the order of the Central Administrative Tribunal in O.A.No.1218/88 dated December 12, 1993. The appellant was promoted from the post of A.S.I. to S.I. but he was confirmed w.e.f. January 4, 1989 though it was stated that his case for promotion had to be considered with effect from October 1, 1982. This claim was resisted by the respondents on the ground that in 1983, he was charged for an offence under section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act and he was kept under suspension and he was also communicated of adverse remarks for the period from June 7, 1980 to March 31, 1981 and that he became eligible to be considered for promotion as S.I.w.e.f. December 16, 1985. Therefore, his case was considered and he was promoted in 1989. Counsel for the respondent was directed to produce the record relating to the D.P.C. proceedings- We have perused the proceedings of D.P.C. which would clearly show that the reasons which prevailed with the DP.C. we re the prosecution under section 5(2) of Prevention of Corruption Act and the departmental enquiry, against the appellant It is not in dispute that the proposed departmental enquiry also is related to the self same offence under section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act. The, judgment acquitting the appellant of the, charge under section ., (2) became final and it clearly indicate-, ; that it was on merits. Therefore, once the acquittal was on merits the necessary consequence would be that the delinquent is entitled to reinstatement as if there is no blot on his service and the, need for the departmental enquiry is obviated.

3, It is settled law that though the delinquent official may get an acquittal on technical grounds, me authorities are entitled to conduct departmental enquiry on the self same allegations and take appropriate disciplinary action. But, here, as stated earlier, the acquittal was on merits. The material on the basis of which his promotion was denied was the sole ground of the prosecution under section 5(2) and that ground when did not subsist, the same would not furnish the basis for DPC to overlook his promotion. We are informed that the departmental enquiry itself was dropped by the respondents. Under these circumstances, the very foundation an which the D.P.C. had proceeded is clearly illegal. The appellant is entitled to the promotion with effect from the date immediate junior was promoted with all consequential benefits.

4.The appeals are allowed. No costs.

Advocate List
  • For the Appearing Parties ---
Bench
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K. RAMASWAMY
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE N. VENKATACHALA
Eq Citations
  • 1995 (70) FLR 299
  • 1995 (2) SCT 411 (SC)
  • (1994) SUPPL. 3 SCC 674
  • [1994] (SUPPL.) 4 SCR 119
  • JT 1995 (1) SC 23
  • 1994 (4) SCALE 707
  • 1994 (5) SLR 742
  • (1994) SUPP 3 SCC 674
  • (1995) SCC (LS) 196
  • (1995) 1 MLJ 43 (SC)
  • LQ/SC/1994/944
Head Note

Service Law — Promotion — Denial of promotion on ground of criminal prosecution and adverse remarks — Illegality — Departmental enquiry dropped — Acquittal of appellant on merits — Held, once acquittal is on merits, delinquent is entitled to reinstatement as if there is no blot on his service and need for departmental enquiry is obviated — Authorities are entitled to conduct departmental enquiry on self-same allegations and take appropriate disciplinary action — But, here, acquittal was on merits — Material on basis of which his promotion was denied was sole ground of prosecution under S. 5(2) PC Act and that ground when did not subsist, the same would not furnish basis for DPC to overlook his promotion — Appellant entitled to promotion with effect from date immediate junior was promoted with all consequential benefits (Paras 2 and 3)