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State Of U.p. And Others v. U.p. Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad Shramik Sangh And Another

State Of U.p. And Others
v.
U.p. Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad Shramik Sangh And Another

(Supreme Court Of India)

Civil Appeal No. 10282 Of 1995.[Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 15787/93] | 06-11-1995


K. Ramaswamy and B.N. Kirpal, JJ.

1. Leave granted.

2. Having heard the learned counsel on both sides, we think that it is a fit case for our interference under Art. 136. It would appear that the respondent is representing daily wagers in class IV service working with the U.P. Madhyamik Siksha Parishad, U.P. Though the High Court had found that they have been regularly working for over 15 years doing similar work on par with the regular Class IV employees and consequently directed the appellants to pay equal pay for equal work and also regularisation of their services by creating appropriate posts, we think that the directions given do not appear to be correct.

3. It is an administrative procedure that creation of a post is a condition for filling up the post on permanent basis. The exigencies of the administration and the need for the creation of number of posts are matters of executive policy by the appropriate government. It is stated in the Special Leave Petition filed in this court that during the examinations conducted by the Board, when the exigencies demand for doing the manual work like lifting of bundles, pasting of envelopes and shifting of answer books etc. the daily wagers are engaged and a sum of Rs. 25/- per day was being paid as fixed by the District Magistrate of Allahabad under the Minimum Wages Act. Unless the posts are created, they are not entitled to be fitted into any regular post. The performance of the manual duty may be like the duty of regular Class IV employees. However, they are not entitled for the payment of equal wages so long as there are no posts created in that behalf. We can understand that if there are vacant posts available in Class IV and they are filled up by appointing them to these posts on daily wages performing the same duties of regular employees, perhaps there may be justification for issuing directions for regularisation of their services according to rules and payment of the salary of the post to which they are fitted. But in view of the fact that no posts are created or existing, we cannot uphold the direction issued by the High Court to pay eqaul wages or to regularise their services.

4. It is stated in paragraph 5(h) of the S.L.P. that the Board has been regularising daily wagers in Class IV service as and when the post is created or falls vacant, on the basis of length of engagment of the daily wagers and performance of the work. The procedure so adopted is fair. Under these circumstances, we think that the appropriate course would be that as and when regular posts are created or posts falls vacant, these daily wage employees, on the basis of their seniority, length of service and performance of work, may be considered for regularisation according to rules and rules of reservation in vogue. Until then their services will be taken as and when exigencies would arise and payment of daily wages made as determined by the District Magistrate from time to time.

5. The appeal is accordingly allowed. No costs.

6. Appeal allowed.

Advocates List

FOR

For Petitioner
  • Shekhar Naphade
  • Mahesh Agrawal
  • Tarun Dua
For Respondent
  • S. Vani
  • B. Sunita Rao
  • Sushil Kumar Pathak

Bench List

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K. RAMASWAMY

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B.N. KIRPAL

Eq Citation

JT 1995 (9) SC 132

AIR 1996 SC 708

1995 (6) SCALE 434

1996 (2) SCT 207 (SC)

(1996) 7 SCC 34

[1995] (SUPPL.) 4 SCR 781

1996 (1) SLR 303

LQ/SC/1995/1080

HeadNote

— Regularisation/Absorption/Absorption by Back-door/Absorption by Back-door — Regularisation of daily wagers — Held, unless posts are created they are not entitled to be fitted into any regular post — If there are vacant posts available in Class IV and they are filled up by appointing them to these posts on daily wages performing the same duties of regular employees perhaps there may be justification for issuing directions for regularisation of their services according to rules and payment of the salary of the post to which they are fitted — But in view of the fact that no posts are created or existing, direction issued by High Court to pay equal wages or to regularise their services cannot be upheld — Until then their services will be taken as and when exigencies would arise and payment of daily wages made as determined by the District Magistrate from time to time — Administrative Law — Administrative Procedure