State Of Rajasthan
v.
Smt. Kamla
(Supreme Court Of India)
Criminal Appeal No. 582 Of 1979 | 11-10-1990
The State of Rajasthan on being dissatisfied with the order of acquittal recorded by the High Court in Criminal Appeal No. 23 of 1973 has preferred this appeal.
2. The respondent and her husband Mal Singh (since acquitted) took their trial for offences u/S. 302 IPC in the alternative u/S. 302 read with S. 34 IPC and also under Ss. 201 and 394 IPC. The case of the prosecution is that on 23-10-71, the deceased Sarju who was about 7 years at the time of the occurrence was missing and not traceable in spite of incisive search made by the parents, relatives and villagers. Therefore, one Moti Lal (PW-8) reported this incident to the concerned police station on 24-10-71 at about 3-45 p.m.
3. During the course of the investigation on the statement of PW-1 that the deceased girl was found in the house of the respondent in the afternoon of 23-10-71, the police arrested respondent and her husband. In pursuance of the admissible portion of the statement of the respondent, not only the dead body was exhumed but also some ornaments of the deceased girl were recovered.
4. The trial court on the basis of certain circumstantial evidence convicted the respondent u/S. 302 and S. 394 IPC and sentenced her to undergo imprisonment for life and for 10 years respectively. The convicted respondent challenged the correctness of the judgment before the High Court which for the reasons assigned in its judgment acquitted the respondent hence this appeal.
5. There is no direct evidence to connect the respondent with the offence in question. The prosecution has relied upon certain circumstantial pieces of evidence viz. (1) that the deceased was last found in the company of the respondent by PW-1 in the afternoon of 23-10-71 in the house of the respondent; (2) the dead body was exhumed on the information furnished by the respondent; (3) the ornaments said to have been worn by the deceased at the time of the occurrence, were recovered in pursuance of the admissible portion of the statement of the respondent within the meaning of S. 27 of the Evidence Act; (4) that the weapon of offence namely the axe was also recovered in pursuance of the statement of the respondent.
6. Regarding the recoveries of the ornaments and the axe, the High Court on the scrutiny of the evidence has found thus:
.
"Consequently, we are unable to hold that the recoveries of the ornaments and the axe at the instance of the appellant and in consequence of her information are beyond suspicion."
7. Coming to the imported piece of the circumstantial evidence, namely, the exhumation of the dead body in pursuance of the statement given by the respondent, the High Court has held that this piece of evidence does not in any way incriminate the respondent with the offence in question for the reason that even before the respondent gave the information to the police about the place where from the dead body was exhumed, the respondents husband who stands convicted gave the information to the head constable as to where the dead body was buried. After carefully examining the material placed before us, we are of the opinion that the reasons given by the High Court for discarding the evidence in regard to the recoveries as well the evidence with regard to the exhumation of the dead body do not suffer from any Infirmity. On the other hand, those reasons are quite convicing and satisfactory.
8. The only remaining piece of the evidence is that the deceased was last seen in the company of the respondent. While dealing with this circumstantial evidence, the High Court has held as follows :-
"That the deceased was last seen in the house of the appellant, though established on the record, by itself does not necessarily point to the guilt of the appellant in the absence of any other direct or circumstantial evidence regarding her complicity in the crime, especially when possibility of the deceased having fallen down from the wall of the house of the appellant and received the fatal head injury." *
9. The above observation of the High Court cannot be said to be erroneous or perverse in the light of the medical evidence. Thus, we find no compelling reason warranting an interference in the impugned judgment.
10. In the result, the appeal is dismissed.
11. Appeal dismissed.
Advocates List
For
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE JUSTICE K. JAYACHANDRA REDDY
HON'BLE JUSTICE S. R. PANDIAN
Eq Citation
1991 CRILJ 602
AIR 1991 SC 967
LQ/SC/1990/608
HeadNote
Criminal Law — Murder — Circumstantial evidence — Deceased last seen in company of accused — Evidence regarding recovery of ornaments and weapon of offence and exhumation of dead body discarded — Held, such evidence did not incriminate accused — Conviction set aside — Indian Penal Code, 1860, Ss. 302, 394 (Paras 6, 7 and 8)