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State Of Rajasthan v. Messrs Kalyan Sundaram Cement Industries Limited & Others

State Of Rajasthan
v.
Messrs Kalyan Sundaram Cement Industries Limited & Others

(Supreme Court Of India)

C. A. No. 3644 of 1996 | 12-02-1996


1. Leave granted.

2. This appeal by special leave arises from the order of the learned single Judge made in Civil Revision No.209/94 on 16.11.1994 of the High Court of Rajasthan. Admittedly, the respondent-Company after inviting tenders had executed an agreement on 13.4.1969 for execution of the project. Thereafter, three post-dated cheques of dates between May and July 1989 were given for a sum of Rs.6, 87, 100/- each of which got bounced. After issuing said notice, the suits were filed for recovery. Simultaneously, proceedings were initiated under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act and also under Section 420 IPC in three complaints, CC Nos.219, 220 and 254 of 1989. The High Court stayed the proceedings of the civil suits pending disposal of the criminal cases. This appeal came to be filed against the said order.

3. It is settled law that pendency of the criminal matters would not be an impediment to proceed with the civil suits. The criminal court would deal with offence punishable under the Act. On the other hand, the courts rarely stay the criminal cases and only when the compelling circumstances require the exercise of power. We have never come across stay of any civil suits by the courts so far. The High Court of Rajasthan is only an exception to pass such orders. The High Court proceeded on wrong premise that the accused would be expected to disclose their defence in the criminal case by asking them to proceed with the trial of the suit. It is not a correct principle of law. Even otherwise it longer subsists, since many of them have filed their defences in the civil suit. On principle of law, we hold that the approach adopted by the High Court is not correct. But since the defence has already been filed nothing survives in this matter.

4. The appeal is accordingly allowed.

5. The order of the High Court is set aside. No costs.

Advocates List

For the Appellant Aruneshwar Gupta, Manoj K.Das and Ms.Namita Narula, Advocate. For the Respondents Arun Jaitley and D.A. Dave, Senior Advocates, Bhaskar Pradhan, Ms.Ruby Ahuja, Mrs.M. Karanjawala, S.S.Khanduja, B.K. Satija and Y.P. Dhingra, Advocates.

For Petitioner
  • Shekhar Naphade
  • Mahesh Agrawal
  • Tarun Dua
For Respondent
  • S. Vani
  • B. Sunita Rao
  • Sushil Kumar Pathak

Bench List

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K. RAMASWAMY

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G.B. PATTANAIK

Eq Citation

[1996] 86 COMPCAS 433 (SC)

[1996] 2 SCR 463

(1996) 3 SCC 87

1996 (2) CRIMES 92 (SC)

1996 2 AD (SC) 305

(1996) 2 MLJ 43 (SC)

1996 (2) CTC 21

1996 (1) ALD (CRL) 31

2 (1996) BC 189 (SC)

JT 1996 (3) SC 162

1996 (2) SCALE 403

LQ/SC/1996/348

HeadNote

A. Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Or.20 R.1 — Stay of civil suit pending disposal of criminal case — Impropriety of — Criminal court would deal with offence punishable under Act — Courts rarely stay criminal cases and only when compelling circumstances require exercise of power — High Court stayed civil suits pending disposal of criminal cases — Held, approach adopted by High Court is not correct (Paras 2 and 3)