State Of Punjab v. Gian Kaur

State Of Punjab v. Gian Kaur

(Supreme Court Of India)

Criminal Appeal No. 122 Of 1991 | 05-03-1998

G.T. Nanavati, J.

The State has filed this appeal against the judgment of the Punjab & Haryana High Court in Criminal Appeal No. 13/87. The High Court acquitted both the respondents for the offence punishable under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC.

2. Both the respondents along with two others were tried for causing death of Rita. Respondents Gian Kaur, Balvinder Kaur, Darshan Lal and Balbir were the mother-in-law, sister-in-law, father-in-law and husband respectively of Rita (deceased).

3. The prosecution case was that they were not satisfied with the dowry given to her by her parents at the time of her marriage and that had often led to quarrels between the accused and Rita and her parents. According to the prosecution, on 21.6.96 at about 6.00 p.m., Gian Kaur and Balvinder Kaur sprinkled kerosene on her and thereafter Gian Kaur set her on fire by throwing a lighted match stick on her. It was further alleged that the mother-in-law wanted to get her son re-married and for that reason also she wanted to kill her.

The only evidence which was relied on by the prosecution and on the basis of which the trial court convicted Gian Kaur and Balvinder Kaur was the dying declaration recorded by ASI Darshan Singh - PW-5.

4. The High Court disbelieved the dying declaration on the ground that even though according to the medical evidence Rita had 100% burns, the thumb mark of Rita appearing on the dying declaration had clear ridges and curves. The High Court found the evidence of Dr. Ajay Sahni - PW-1 not reliable as he failed to satisfactorily explain how such a thumb mark could appear on the dying declaration when Rita had 100% burns over her body. The High Court relied upon the deposition of Doctor Aneja, who had performed the post-mortem and who has categorically stated that there were 100% burns over her body and both the thumbs of Rita were burnt. In view of such inconsistent evidence, the High Court was right in giving benefit of doubt to the respondents. It cannot be said in this case that the High Court has taken an unreasonable view.

5. This appeal is, therefore, dismissed. Bail bonds are ordered to be cancelled.

Appeal dismissed.

Advocate List
Bench
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G.T. NANAVATI
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE V.N. KHARE
Eq Citations
  • 1998 (2) ACR 984 (SC)
  • 1998 (1) ALT (CRL) 356
  • AIR 1998 SC 2809
  • 1998 CRILJ 2061
  • 1998 (2) CRIMES 25 (SC)
  • 1998 (1) ALD (CRL) 731
  • 1998 (2) RCR (CRIMINAL) 142
  • 1998 (2) RLW 234 (SC)
  • JT 1998 (2) SC 563
  • 1998 (1) UJ 719
  • 1998 (2) SCALE 393
  • LQ/SC/1998/311
Head Note

Criminal Appeal — Appreciation of Evidence — Dying declaration — High Court disbelieved the dying declaration on the ground that even though according to the medical evidence the deceased had 100% burns, the thumb mark of the deceased appearing on the dying declaration had clear ridges and curves — High Court relied upon the deposition of Doctor, who had performed the post-mortem and who had categorically stated that there were 100% burns over her body and both the thumbs of the deceased were burnt — Held, High Court was right in giving benefit of doubt to the respondents — Appeal dismissed.