Open iDraf
State Of M.p. v. Shyama Pardhi

State Of M.p.
v.
Shyama Pardhi

(Supreme Court Of India)

Civil Appeal No. 11576 Of 1995 (Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 14288 Of 1995) | 16-11-1995


K. Ramaswamy and B.L. Hansaria, JJ.

1. Delay condoned.

2. Leave granted.

3. These appeals by special leave arise from the order of the Administrative Tribunal, Jabalpur M.P. Public Health and Family Welfare Department Non- ministerial (Related to the Directorate Health Services) Class III Services Recruitment Rules, 1989 (for short `the Rules), made under proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution, prescribed qualification for the appointment of Auxiliary Nurse-cum-Midwife (ANM), viz., 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology as qualitative subjects. Admittedly, the respondents had not possessed that qualification. It would be seen that the District Medical Officer, therefore, wrongly selected the respondents and sent them to the training. After their successful completion of the training, he made appointment as A.N.M. in the pay scale of Rs. 950-1350. The respondents were served with notice dated 31st January, 1994 intimating that their selection for training was illegal and their services would be terminated with effect from February 23, 1994. The respondents challenged the cancellation of their appointment.

4. The Tribunal in the impugned order had held that the respondents having been selected and undergone the training and the competent authority having duly appointed them, cancellation of their appointment without any opportunity is violative of the principles of natural justice and it accordingly set aside the order and directed their reinstatement with consequential benefits. Hence, these appeals by special leave.

5. It is now an admitted fact across the Bar that respondents had not possessed the prerequisite qualification, namely, 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology as subjects. The Rules specifically provide that qualification as a condition for appointment to the post of ANM. Since prescribed qualifications had not been satisfied, the initial selection to undergo training is per se illegal. Later appointments thereof are in violation of the statutory rules. The Tribunal, therefore, was not right in directing the reinstatement of respondents. The question of violation of the principles of natural justice does not arise. The ratio of Shrawan Kumar Jha and others v. State of Bihar and others, AIR 1991 SC 309 [LQ/SC/1990/709] , strongly relied on, has no application to the facts of this case. That was a case where appellants possessed initial qualifications but they did not undergo the training. Since the appointment was set aside on the ground of want of training, this Court interfered with; directed the Government to reinstate them into service and further directed them to send the appellants for therein training.

6. The appeals are allowed and O. As. stand dismissed. No costs.

7. Appeals allowed.

Advocates List

FOR

For Petitioner
  • Shekhar Naphade
  • Mahesh Agrawal
  • Tarun Dua
For Respondent
  • S. Vani
  • B. Sunita Rao
  • Sushil Kumar Pathak

Bench List

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K. RAMASWAMY

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B.L. HANSARIA

Eq Citation

(1996) 7 SCC 118

1996 (2) SCT 170 (SC)

AIR 1996 SC 2219

1996 1 AD (SC) 253

[1995] (SUPPL.) 5 SCR 448

1995 (7) SCALE 216

JT 1995 (9) SC 578

1996 (1) SLR 66

(1996) SCC (LS) 466

1996 (1) SCJ 315

1996 (1) UJ 218

LQ/SC/1995/1142

HeadNote

; A and B, held, cannot be reinstated in service as they did not possess requisite qualification for appointment to the post of ANM, as prescribed by the Rules made under proviso to Art. 309 of the Constitution