State Of Kerala & Others
v.
M. Bhaskaran Pillai & Another
(Supreme Court Of India)
Civil Appeal No. 3628 Of 1997 (Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 2604 Of 1992) | 05-05-1997
1. Leave granted. This appeal by special leave arises from the judgment of the Division Bench of the Kerala High Court, made on July 24, 1991 Writ Appeal No.86 of 1990.
2. The admitted position is that an extent of 1.94 acres of land was acquired way back in 1952 for construction of national highway. The construction was completed in 1955. out of the extent of 1.94 acres, 80 cents of land were used and the balance land remained unused. When respondent No.1 had applied for sale of the property by dated December 21, 1979, the property was sought to be sold to him at the same rate at which compensation was awarded under Section 11, that was interdicted by way of writ petitions. The sheet-anchor of the Government to sustain the action is the executive order issued by the Government for permission for alienation of the land. The High Court has declared the executive action as invalid in the light of the Kerala Land Assignment Act, 1960 (Act 30 of 1960) (for short, the `Act'). The high court has pointed out that the assignment is in contravention of the Act. Thus, this appeal by special leave.
3. I n view of admitted section that the land in question was acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, it stood vested in the State free from all encumbrances. The question emerges: whether the Government can assign the land to the erstwhile owners It is settled law that land is acquired for a public purpose was achieved, the rest of the land could be used for any Other purpose. In case the re is no Other public purpose for which the land is needed, the n instead of disposal by way o f sale to the erstwhile owner, the land should be put to public auction and the amount Fetched in the public auction can be better utilised for the public purpose envisaged in the Directive Principles of Constitution. In the present case, what w e find is that the executive order is not in consonance with the provision of the Act and is, therefore , invalid. under the se circumstances, the Division Bench is well justified in declaring the executive order as invalid. whatever assignment is made, should be for a public purpose. Otherwise, the land of the Government should be sold only through the public actions so that the public also gets benefited by getting higher value.
4. The appeal is accordingly dismissed. No costs.
Advocates List
For the Appellants G.Prakah, Advocate. For the Respondent Roy Abraham, Ms. Baby Krishnan, Varghese Kalliath, Senior Advocate, Romy Chacko and M.K. Michael, Advocates.
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE JUSTICE K. RAMASWAMY
HON'BLE JUSTICE D. P. WADHWA
Eq Citation
AIR 1997 SC 2703
(1997) 5 SCC 432
(1997) 2 MLJ 79 (SC)
1997 (2) CTC 177
[1997] (SUPPL.) 1 SCR 87
JT 1997 (6) SC 22
1997 (2) KLT 217 (SC)
(1997) 3 PLR 879
1997 (4) SCALE 295
LQ/SC/1997/815
HeadNote
Land Acquisition and Requisition — Land acquired for public purpose — Use of surplus land — Validity of assignment of surplus land to erstwhile owner — Kerala Land Assignment Act, 1960 (30 of 1960) — Arts. 300-A and 39(b) & (c) of Constitution