State Of Himachal Pradesh
v.
Prem Singh
(Supreme Court Of India)
Criminal Appeal No. 44 Of 2002 | 11-11-2008
1. Heard learned Counsel for the appellant- State and learned Counsel for the respondent (hereinafter referred as to as the ‘accused’).
2. On the allegation that the respondent had sexually ravished PW- 1 and had outraged the modesty of not only PW- 1, but of several other girl students of the school where the respondent was a teacher, law was set in motion. The respondent was further charged for commission of offences relating to threatening the prosecutrix with dire consequences in case she disclosed the incid4ent to somebody else. The accused faced trial for offences punishable under Sections 376, 354 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short ‘the IPC’).
3. The learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh found the accused guilty of all the offences, sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for ten years’, six months’ and six months’ respectively. In appeal, the High Court set aside the judgment of conviction and sentence and directed acquittal of the respondent.
4. In support of the appeal, learned Counsel for the appellant-State submitted that the reasons indicated by the High Court are indefensible. The High Court has treated delay in lodging the FIR in a case involving rape, to be similar to that involving other offences. Additionally, it was submitted that the evidence of PW-1, the prosecutrix has been lightly brushed aside.
5. In response, learned Counsel for the respondent- accused submitted that not only there was inordinate delay in lodging the FIR, but also, the fact that the prosecutrix claimed to have told her mother and a teacher about the alleged incident at the first instance and, thereafter, there was total silence of nearly two years, casts doubt on the authenticity of the prosecution version. In any event, it is submitted, that the offence punishable under Section 376, IPC is not made out.
6. So far as the delay in lodging the FIR question is concerned, the delay in a case of sexual assault, cannot be equated with the case involving other offences. There are several factors which weigh in the mind of the prosecutrix and her family members before coming to the police station to lodge a complaint. In a tradition bound society prevalent in India, more particularly, rural areas, it would be quite unsafe to throw out the prosecution case merely on the ground that there is some delay in lodging the FIR. In that score, learned Counsel for the appellant is right that the High Court has lost sight of this vital distinction. Additionally, we find that the prosecution has clearly established commission of offence punishable under Sections 354 and 506, IPC. So far as the offence punishable under Section 376, IPC is concerned, the basic ingredients are set out in Section 375, I PC. On a reading of the evidence of the prosecutrix, we find that a case of rape has not been established so far as the respondent is concerned.
7. That being the position, we allow the appeal of the State to the extent that the respondent is convicted for offences punishable under Sections 354 and 506, I PC. The sentences are two years’ and six months’ rigorous imprisonment respectively. It is stated that the appellant has suffered more than that period of custody. If that being so, he need not surrender to custody,. The appeal is allowed to the aforesaid extent.
8. Appeal allowed.
Advocates List
For the Appearing Parties ------
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE DR. JUSTICE ARIJIT PASAYAT
HON'BLE DR. JUSTICE MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA
Eq Citation
(2009) 1 SCC 420
2009 (1) ACR 296 (SC)
AIR 2009 SC 1010
2009 CRILJ 786
2009 (2) CGLJ 51
2009 (1) MPHT 465
2008 (15) SCALE 132
[2008] 15 SCR 1058
LQ/SC/2008/2280
HeadNote
Criminal Law — Rape — Delay in lodging FIR — Held, in a case of sexual assault, the delay cannot be equated with other offences — There are various factors weigh in the mind of the prosecutrix and her family before approaching the police to lodge a complaint — In a traditional society, especially in rural areas, it is unsafe to reject the prosecution case just because of the delay in lodging an FIR — Held, prosecution established offences under Sections 354 and 506, IPC, but the offence under Section 376, IPC not established against the appellant — However, appellant convicted for offences under Sections 354 and 506, IPC — Sentenced to undergo two years’ and six months’ rigorous imprisonment, respectively — Considering he has already served more than the said period, need not surrender to custody — Indian Penal Code, 1860, Ss. 354, 376, and 506.