State Of Haryana v. D.l. Uppal

State Of Haryana v. D.l. Uppal

(Supreme Court Of India)

Civil Appeal No. 2856 Of 1996 (Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 17141 Of 1994) | 19-01-1996

K. Ramaswamy & G.B. Pattanaik, JJ.

1. Leave granted.

2. We have heard counsel on both sides. This appeal by special leave arises from the order of the Division Bench of the Punjab & Haryana High Court made in C.W.P. No. 8687 of 1994 on July 25, 1994. The respondent had retired on January 31, 1994 and he claimed his pension and since his pension has not been paid, he invoked the jurisdiction of the High Court. In the impugned order, the High Court has directed to pay to the respondent the gratuity with 12% interest thereon within one month from the date of judgment. It further directed to determine the pension of the respondent on the basis of the emoluments last drawn by him which would be subject to the final decision that may be made in regard to the actual scale to pay to which he is eligible and on the basis of which pension may be computed. Arrears paid would be adjustable thereafter. Accordingly, direction was given to pay the pension with interest at the rate of 12% p.a. Thus, this appeal by special leave.

3. We issued notice only to see that when the dispute as regards the computation of pension is pending, how the liability could be fastened with interest for non-fixation of the pension. Mr. Pankaj Kalra, learned counsel appearing for the respondent has stated that the respondents entitlement is to be computed on the basis of last drawn scale of pay as found by the High Court which would be adjusted after the fixation of pay. According to the learned counsel, even fixation of pay has been correctly done. Therefore, there is inaction on the part of the State in computing the pension payable to the respondent. He further contends that persons similarly situated are being paid pension while the same is being denied to the respondent. It is contended by the appellants that the scale of pay was provisionally fixed and this is the matter under consideration. Until it is decided, the State is unable to determine the pension payable to the respondent. Under these circumstances, there is no slackness on the part of the State in determining the pension payable to the respondent.

4. Having considered the respective contentions, we are of the view that the High Courts view is not correct. So long as the scale of pay to which the respondent is entitled has not been determined, necessarily the State Government cannot fix the pension and that is the matter now pending decision in the High Court. No doubt, specifically no reference is made to the respondent before fixing the scale of pay and the action of the other subordinates has been impugned by the State.

5. Under these circumstances, the order of the High Court is reversed. The appellants are directed to compute the pension on the undisputed scale of pay and pay the same within a period of two months from the date of decision. It would be subject to the decision in the pending cases. The State is directed to decide within six weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. The State is also directed to release the gratuity payable to the respondent within four weeks from today.

6. The appeal is allowed. No costs.

Advocate List
Bench
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K. RAMASWAMY
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G.B. PATTANAIK
Eq Citations
  • [1996] 1 SCR 818
  • 1996 (2) SCT 306 (SC)
  • (1996) 2 SCC 344
  • AIR 1996 SC 1660
  • 1995 (71) FLR 877
  • (1996) 2 UPLBEC 866
  • 1996 1 AD (SC) 1035
  • JT 1996 (2) SC 408
  • 1996 (1) SCALE 812
  • 1996 (72) FLR 760
  • 1996 (1) SLR 812
  • (1996) SCC (LS) 518
  • 1996 (2) SCJ 163
  • 1996 (1) UJ 595
  • LQ/SC/1996/163
Head Note

Service Law — Pension — Payment of pension — Dispute as regards computation of pension pending — High Court directing payment of gratuity with interest and pension on basis of emoluments last drawn by employee — Validity — Held, High Court erred in directing payment of pension with interest — So long as scale of pay to which employee is entitled has not been determined State Government cannot fix pension — Appellant directed to compute pension on undisputed scale of pay and pay the same within two months subject to decision in pending cases — State also directed to release gratuity payable to respondent within four weeks — Constitution of India, Art. 226