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Shri Sant Ram & Ors v. Govt Of Nct Of Delhi & Ors

Shri Sant Ram & Ors v. Govt Of Nct Of Delhi & Ors

(High Court Of Delhi)

LPA 131/2020, CM Nos.9453/2020 & 9457/2020 | 13-09-2022

RAJIV SHAKDHER, J. (ORAL):

1. This appeal is directed against the judgment dated 04.12.2019, passed by the learned Single Judge. By way of the impugned judgment, the learned Single Judge had directed the official respondents to demolish/remove illegal encroachments, within four months from the passing of the said judgment.

1.1. Furthermore, the learned Single Judge had also directed the official respondents to ensure that no further encroachment should be allowed in the subject area.

2. Learned counsel appearing for, both, the official respondents, as well as the private respondents, concede that the issue before the learned Single Judge was confined to the encroachment on a particular road in the subject area, which is referred to as “Tau Bihari Marg”.

3. The appellants were, concededly, not parties before the learned Single Judge.

3.1. The appellants, however, claim that they have built their houses and have been living in the vicinity of the aforementioned road for several decades.

4. It is also the assertion of the appellants, made via their counsel, i.e., Mr Arvind Chaudhary, that their houses do not extend onto the aforementioned road.

5. As indicated by this Court via the order dated 07.04.2022, the official authorities would have to inquire, as to whether the houses built by the appellants extend onto the aforementioned road.

6. Given these circumstances, Mr Chaudhary has indicated to us that the appellants would be happy, if such an inquiry is carried out by the official respondents and thereafter, consequent steps are taken, in consonance with the directions of the learned Single Judge.

6.1. In other words, Mr Chaudhary says that if the houses of the appellants extend onto the road referred to above, then, certainly, the extensions or encroachments on the road, which is a public asset, would have to be removed.

6.2. Thus, in effect, Mr Chaudhary’s submission is that this appeal should be treated as an official representation to the official respondents and be disposed of, after the inquiry is made, in that behalf.

7. The record shows that on 11.03.2020, the coordinate Bench of this Court had stayed the operation of the impugned judgment.

7.1. Resultantly, the timeframe accorded by the learned Single Judge for the removal of illegal encroachments, has expired in the meanwhile.

8. It is a common case of the parties, that encroachments on the public road are clogging the traffic in the subject area. 8.1. Therefore, keeping in mind the submissions made before us by learned counsel for the parties, which includes the official respondents, the appeal is disposed of, with the following directions:

(i) The official respondent(s) will treat the instant appeal, as a representation.

(ii) The official respondent(s) will grant a personal hearing to the appellants and grant them an opportunity to place on record relevant documents concerning their houses/properties, to demonstrate title and possession.

(iii) The official respondents will be at liberty to carry out a physical inspection of the subject site, to ascertain, as to whether or not the houses of the appellants extend onto the aforementioned road.

(iv) In case, the inquiry carried out by the official respondents reveals that the houses/properties of the appellants extend onto the aforementioned road, then, notwithstanding the ownership of the house/properties, to the extent that there are extensions onto the road, they shall be removed.

(v) Due opportunity will be given to the appellants and/or such encroachers, to remove that part of the house/property, which extends onto the road, on their own, so that there is the least amount of damage caused to the structure.

(vi) In case, the appellants and/or encroachers fail to take corrective measures within the timeframe set forth by the official respondents, [which would necessarily have to be reasonable], the official respondents will be at liberty to take requisite steps, in that behalf.

(vii) For this purpose, the appellants will appear before the concerned authority on 13.10.2022, at 11:00 A.M. The appellants will carry the relevant documents to the hearing.

(viii) After the hearing is concluded, the official respondent(s) will act in terms of the directions issued hereinabove.

(ix) The entire exercise will be completed by the official respondent(s) within the next four months.

(x) The interim order dated 11.03.2020 will continue to operate up until 13.01.2023.

(xi) We also make it clear that, in case, there are other instances of such like nature, a similar regime, as has been set out hereinabove, will be followed. The official respondents will, thus, notify all those, who are similarly circumstanced. Appropriate inquiry, concerning their houses/properties will also be carried out and steps will be taken in line with the directions issued hereinabove. In case of any difficulty, such parties will be at liberty to file objections, which will be disposed of, by the concerned authority, via a speaking order.

9. The appeal is disposed of, in the aforesaid terms.

9.1. Consequently, the pending applications shall also stand closed.

10. Parties will act, based on the digitally signed copy of the order.

Advocate List
  • Mr Arvind Chaudhary, Adv.

  • Mr Archit Krishna, Adv. for Mr Jawahar Raja, Adv. for R-1 to 5. Mr Tushar Sannu, Standing Counsel with Ms Priyanka Sinha, Adv. for R-6/MCD. Mr Abhay Kumar and Mr ShagunRuhil, Advs. for R-7/TPDDL. Mr S.N. Gupta, Adv. for R-8

Bench
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV SHAKDHER
  • HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE TARA VITASTA GANJU
Eq Citations
  • 2022/DHC/004110
  • LQ/DelHC/2022/4482
Head Note

A. Constitution of India — Arts. 226, 21, 39-A and 300-A — Encroachment on public road — Removal of — Direction for inquiry by official respondents, as to whether houses of appellants extend onto road — Held, official respondents to treat appeal as representation and grant personal hearing to appellants and grant them an opportunity to place on record relevant documents concerning their houses/properties, to demonstrate title and possession — Official respondents also at liberty to carry out physical inspection of subject site, to ascertain, as to whether or not houses of appellants extend onto aforementioned road — In case, inquiry carried out by official respondents reveals that houses/properties of appellants extend onto aforementioned road, then, notwithstanding ownership of house/properties, to extent that there are extensions onto road, they shall be removed — Due opportunity will be given to appellants and/or such encroachers, to remove that part of house/property, which extends onto road, on their own, so that there is least amount of damage caused to structure — In case, appellants and/or encroachers fail to take corrective measures within timeframe set forth by official respondents, [which would necessarily have to be reasonable], official respondents will be at liberty to take requisite steps, in that behalf — For this purpose, appellants will appear before concerned authority on 13.10.2022, at 11:00 A.M. The appellants will carry relevant documents to hearing — After hearing is concluded, official respondent(s) will act in terms of directions issued hereinabove — Entire exercise will be completed by official respondent(s) within next four months — Interim order dated 11.03.2020 will continue to operate up until 13.01.2023 — Held, in case, there are other instances of such like nature, a similar regime, as has been set out hereinabove, will be followed — Official respondents will, thus, notify all those, who are similarly circumstanced — Appropriate inquiry, concerning their houses/properties will also be carried out and steps will be taken in line with directions issued hereinabove — In case of any difficulty, such parties will be at liberty to file objections, which will be disposed of, by concerned authority, via a speaking order — Constitution of India — Art. 226 — Scope of interference — Encroachment on public road — Removal of (Paras 8 to 11) B. Constitution of India — Art. 226 — Scope of interference — Encroachment on public road — Removal of — Direction for inquiry by official respondents, as to whether houses of appellants extend onto road — Held, official respondents to treat appeal as representation and grant personal hearing to appellants and grant them an opportunity to place on record relevant documents concerning their houses/properties, to demonstrate title and possession — Official respondents also at liberty to carry out physical inspection of subject site, to ascertain, as to whether or not houses of appellants extend onto aforementioned road — In case, inquiry carried out by official respondents reveals that houses/properties of appellants extend onto aforementioned road, then, notwithstanding ownership of house/properties, to extent that there are extensions onto road, they shall be removed — Due opportunity will be given to appellants and/or such encroachers, to remove that part of house/property, which extends onto road, on their own, so that there is least amount of damage caused to structure — In case, appellants and/or encroachers fail to take corrective measures within timeframe set forth by official respondents, [which would necessarily have to be reasonable], official respondents will be at liberty to take requisite steps, in that behalf — For this purpose, appellants will appear before concerned authority on 13.10.2022, at 11:00 A.M. The appellants will carry relevant documents to hearing — After hearing is concluded, official respondent(s) will act in terms of directions issued hereinabove — Entire exercise will be completed by official respondent(s) within next four months — Interim order dated 11.03.2020 will continue to operate up until 13.01.2023 — Held, in case, there are other instances of such like nature, a similar regime, as has been set out hereinabove, will be followed — Official respondents will, thus, notify all those, who are similarly circumstanced — Appropriate inquiry, concerning their houses/properties will also be carried out and steps will be taken in line with directions issued hereinabove — In case of any difficulty, such parties will be at liberty to file objections, which will be disposed of, by concerned authority, via a speaking order — Constitution of India — Arts. 39-A and 300-A — Scope of interference — Encroachment on public road — Removal of (Para