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Shree Bihariji Mills Ltd v. The State Of Bihar

Shree Bihariji Mills Ltd v. The State Of Bihar

(High Court Of Judicature At Patna)

Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 3475 Of 1982 | 28-07-1988

U.P. SINGH, J.

(1.) By this writ application the petitioners have challengesd the validity of the order contained in annexure-2 whereby reassessment proceeding has been initiated against the petitioner by the respondent No. 2 under Section 18(1) of the Bihar Sales Tax Act, 1959. This relates to the period 1977-78.

(2.) The first petitioner is a company and it owns and runs a modern wheat roller flour mills and it manufactures wheat products like atta, sujji and maida. It is a registered dealer within the meaning of the and the second petitioner is one of the directors of the said company.

(3.) During the period 1977-78 this company had sold wheat products worth Rs. 13 lacs and all outside the State of Bihar through its arhatias. It claimed deduction and exemption in respect of such sales under the. The assessing officer, after examining each and every matter on record and after proper verification of the books of accounts, allowed the deduction claimed by the petitioner. The assessment order is dated 11th April, 1979 marked annexure-1.

(4.) In the year 1982, the Deputy Commissioner initiated a proceeding of reassessment and the petitioner-company was directed to produce the books of accounts by 7th July, 1982. The petitioner then filed an application for grant of time in order to enable itself to know the basis on which the reassessment proceeding was initiated. Having learnt that the reassessment proceeding was initiated on the basis of audit objection, it applied for the certified copy thereof, but it was refused.

(5.) By his order dated 9th July, 1982 the assessing officer summarised the audit objection according to which the claim of deduction had been granted with respect to the sales of wheat products outside the State of Bihar to commission agents and held that the same should not have been granted, since it has been manufactured out of the stocks of wheat purchased on furnishing declaration in form IX. The next date for appearance was fixed on 3rd August, 1982. The said impugned order has been marked annexure-2.

(6.) The learned Counsel appearing for the petitioner has challenged the said order and contended that respondent No. 2 desired to make reassessment on the basis of the same materials which were already on the record and formed part of the assessment order. Such reassessment will amount to the change of opinion of the other assessing officer which the respondents were not entitled to do in law.

(7.) From the bare perusal of the impugned order of reassessment contained in annexure-2, it appears that proposed reassessment was sought to be made after a long lapse of time and admittedly on the same materials which were present before the assessing authority who had already assessed the petitioner in the year 1979 and had allowed the deduction claimed by him.

(8.) The true scope and ambit of Section 18 of thecame up for consideration before a Full Bench of this Court in the case of Bhimraj Madanlal v. State of Bihar [1984] 56 STC 273 wherein it was held : The information envisaged by Section 18(1) of thefor purposes of reassessment need not necessarily spring from a source external or extraneous to the original record and that having second thoughts or a mere change of opinion by the prescribed authority on the same set of facts and materials on the record would not constitute information under Section 18(1) of thefor the purposes of reassessment.

(9.) Since the contention raised by the petitioners counsel is fully covered by the said Full Bench decision of this Court and on facts of the present case the admitted position is that the reassessment was sought to be made on the basis of the same materials which were already on record, the petitioners contention is upheld and the application is allowed. The order contained in annexure-2 is quashed, but in the circumstances of the case there will be no order as to costs.

Advocate List
  • For the Appearing Parties G.C. Bharuka, Navniti Prasad Singh, S.D. Sanjay, D.N. Singh, Nirmal Kumar, Advocates.
Bench
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE U.P. SINGH
Eq Citations
  • [1988] 71 STC 293 (PAT)
  • LQ/PatHC/1988/279
Head Note

Sales Tax — Bihar — Reassessment — When not permissible — Mere change of opinion by assessing officer on same set of facts and materials on record — Held, would not constitute 'information' under S. 18(1) of Bihar Sales Tax Act, 1959 — Reassessment order quashed