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Shambhu Kuer v. State Of Bihar

Shambhu Kuer
v.
State Of Bihar

(Supreme Court Of India)

Criminal Appeal No. 386 Of 1974 | 04-03-1980


SARKARIA, J.

1. We have heard the learned counsel on both sides. There were three persons who were persecuted for the murder of one Surendra Prasad Singh, a young man of about 21 years. The prosecution allegation was that Shambhu Kuer caught hold of the deceased, and Mandip gave three blows to the deceased with a knife. Out of the accused persons, one, Kailash was acquitted by the trial Court, while the other two were convicted : Mandip under S. 302 and Shambhu Kuer under S. 302 and Shambhu Kuer under S. 302 read with S. 34 I.P.C. During the pendency of the appeal Mandip was released by Government on the ground of serious illness. Mandips appeal was therefore dismissed as infructuous. The conviction of appellant Shambhu Kuer was upheld by the High Court, with the finding that he continued to hold the deceased till the assault was completed by Mandip. One of the three injuries on the deceased which had pierced the right lung, was according to the medical witness, sufficient to cause the death in the ordinary course. Counsel for the appellant contends, and we think right that the eye-witnesses did not clearly state that the appellant continued to hold the deceased till the assault was over. All that appears in the evidence is that Shambhu Kuer caught hold of the deceased and the latter scuffled to get himself released. Immediately thereafter Mandip took out a knife and started assaulting the deceased. From the mere fact that the appellant caught hold of the deceased and scuffled with him, while Mandip took out a knife and commenced the assault, it cannot be inferred beyond reasonable doubt, that he shared the intention of Mandip to murder the deceased. At the most, he was vicariously liable for an offence under S. 326 read with S. 34 Penal Code. We therefore, partly allow this appeal, alter the conviction of the appellant to one under Section 326 read with Section 34 I.P.C. and sentence him to imprisonment already undergone, which, we are told, is about 6 1/2 years. Appeal partly allowed.

Advocates List

For

For Petitioner
  • Shekhar Naphade
  • Mahesh Agrawal
  • Tarun Dua
For Respondent
  • S. Vani
  • B. Sunita Rao
  • Sushil Kumar Pathak

Bench List

HON'BLE JUSTICE O. CHINNAPPA REDDY

HON'BLE JUSTICE R. S. PATHAK

HON'BLE JUSTICE R. S. SARKARIA

Eq Citation

AIR 1982 SC 1228

(1982) 1 SCC 486

1982 CRILJ 1742

1982 PLJR 3

LQ/SC/1980/100

HeadNote

- The appellant, Shambhu Kuer, was convicted by the High Court for murder under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), along with another accused, Mandip, who was later acquitted. - The prosecution alleged that Shambhu Kuer caught hold of the deceased, Surendra Prasad Singh, while Mandip stabbed him with a knife, causing fatal injuries. - The appellant argued that the evidence did not clearly establish that he continued to restrain the deceased throughout the assault, and that his involvement was limited to initially catching hold of the deceased. - The Supreme Court re-evaluated the evidence and found that it could not be conclusively inferred that Shambhu Kuer shared the intention to murder the deceased. - The Court altered the conviction to one under Section 326 read with Section 34 IPC, which pertains to voluntarily causing grievous hurt with common intention, and sentenced the appellant to imprisonment already served, approximately 6 and a half years.