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Shaikh Abdul Hadi v. Kabultunnissa

Shaikh Abdul Hadi v. Kabultunnissa

(High Court Of Judicature At Patna)

.. | 17-06-1924

Das, J.

1. It has been contended before us that the Subordinate Judge of Gaya had no jurisdiction to sell the property which was in Patna. It must be remembered that the decree which was being executed in the Gaya Court was a mortgage decree and that the mortgage comprised properties situated both in Gaya and Patna. In these circumstances the question arises whether the Subordinate Judge of Gaya had jurisdiction to sell the property in Patna. No doubt the provisions of Section 38 of the Code read with those of Section 39 indicate the acceptance of the view by the legislature that no Court can execute a decree in which the subject-matter of the suit or of the application for execution is property situated entirely outside the local limits of its jurisdiction. But as was pointed out by Mookerjee, J. in Begg Dunlop & Co. v. Jagannath Marwari 11 Ind. Cas. 417 : 14 C.L.J. 228 : 39 C. 104 :  16 C.W.N. 402. "In cases of decrees for sale of mortgaged properties an exception has been recognized."--See Meseyk v. Steel & Co. 14 C. 661 : 7 Ind. Dec (N.S.) 439; Kartick Nath Pandey v. Telukdhari Lall 15 C. 667 : 7 Ind. Dec. (N.S.) 1028 Gopi Mohan Roy v. Doybaki Nundun Sen 19 C. 13 : 9 Ind. Dec. (N.S.) 455; Tincouri Debya v. Shib Chandra Pal Chowdhury 21 C. 639 : 10 Ind. Dec. (N.S.) 1057; Lahman Pundeh v. Maddan Mohun Shey 6 C. 513 : 7 C.L.R. 521 : 5 Ind. Jur. 414 : 3 Ind. Dec (N.S.) 333 and Jahar v. Kamini Debi 28 C. 238 :  5 C.W.N. 150. Sir W. Comer Petheram in the case in Meseyk v. Steet & Co. 14 C. 661 : 7 Ind. Dec (N.S.) 439 clearly indicated the principle upon which the Court acts in cases of this nature. He pointed out that a mortgage-decree "is practically a decree for specific performance of the contract between the mortgagor and mortgagee" and where that is so" the authority given by Section 19 of the Code of Civil Procedure must include the authority to make an order of this kind, that the property shall be sold, and to direct the made in which the sale shall take place." In my opinion, the authorities are conclusive on this point. It makes no difference that the property at Gaya had been sold at a previous execution case. The original authority remains and the Gaya Court could execute that authority by directing the sale of the Patna property. It is also contended that the Gaya Court could not direct its peon to serve the sale processes in Patna. I can find no merit whatever in this argument.

2. The result is that the order passed by the learned Subordinate Judge must be affirmed and this appeal must be dismissed with costs.

Robert Lindsay Ross, J.

3. I agree.

Advocate List
Bench
  • Hon'ble Judge Das&nbsp
  • Hon'ble Judge Robert Lindsay Ross&nbsp
Eq Citations
  • AIR 1925 PAT 139
  • LQ/PatHC/1924/104
Head Note

A. Execution — Mortgage-decree — Sale of mortgaged property situated outside local limits of jurisdiction of Court of execution — Whether Court of execution can exercise jurisdiction to sell such property — Decree which was being executed in Court of Gaya was a mortgage decree and mortgage comprised properties situated both in Gaya and Patna — Held, Subordinate Judge of Gaya had jurisdiction to sell property in Patna — Decree for sale of mortgaged property is practically a decree for specific performance of contract between mortgagor and mortgagee and authority given by S. 19 of Code of Civil Procedure must include authority to make an order that property shall be sold and to direct manner in which sale shall take place — Sale of Land (Transfer of Property Act) — Sale of mortgaged property situated outside local limits of jurisdiction of Court of execution — Whether Court of execution can exercise jurisdiction to sell such property — Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Ss. 19, 38 and 39 — Transfer of Property Act, 1882 — S. 60 — Execution — Sale of mortgaged property situated outside local limits of jurisdiction of Court of execution