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Saxsons Air Service Private Limited ? v. Registrar Of Companies ?

Saxsons Air Service Private Limited ? v. Registrar Of Companies ?

(National Company Law Tribunal)

Appeal No. 327/252/ND/2018 | 03-05-2018

Ina Malhotra, Member (Judicial): This is an Appeal/Petition which has been filed by Saxsons Air Service Private Limited CIN: U62200DL2010PTC, invoking the provision of section 252 of the Companies Act, 2013 for restoration of the name of the petitioner company in the register maintained by the Registrar of Companies, NCT of Delhi and Haryana.

2.As per the averments, Saxsons Air Service Private Limited was incorporated on 27.01.2010 and has registered office at 60/60 East Mehram Nagar New Delhi - 110010 within the jurisdiction of this Tribunal. The main object of Company is to carry out the business of providing ground staff services & chartered plane services at various airport across India.

3.A sweeping action was initiated by the RoC at the instance of MCA in striking of the names of several Companies who had failed to file their Statutory Returns. The appellant has failed to file its Annual Returns and Financial Statement after the financial year ending 31.03.2011, thereby giving rise to the surmise that the business of the company was not in operation. Consequently, its name was struck off by the Respondent from the Register of Companies under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013, after taking steps in accordance with law and issuing a notification in the Official Gazette. The name of the effected companies was posted on its website.

4.The appellant company admits its default in carrying out the statutory compliances but submits that the same was on account of negligence of their Chartered Accountant. The copies of the audited Balance Sheets for the previous financial years have been relied upon to show that the business of the company was in operation.

5.In order to sustain the said plea, the petitioner has placed before us the following evidence:

i. Copy of Income Tax Return for the Financial Year 2014-2015 to 2016-2017 reflecting payment of taxes.

ii. The Statutory Auditors Report reflects that the appellant company has long term loans and advances, trade receivables and payable cash and cash equivalents, to Corroborate its running business. The Revenue generated for the Financial Year ending 31.03.2016 was Rs. 32,70,221/.

iii. Registration of GST.

iv. Agreement for rendering services to the National Remote Sensing Centre, Govt. of India (Dept of Space).

v. Bank Statement reflecting continuous operation in the account.

6.The provisions pertaining to restoration of the name of the company has been provided in Section 252 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the same envisages that if the Tribunal is of the opinion that the removal of the name of the company from the register of the companies is not justified in view of the absence of any of the grounds on which the order was passed by the Registrar, or if in the opinion the Tribunal it is just and equitable, it may order restoration of the name of the company in the register of companies (RoC).

7.The case of the appellant is covered by a catena of judgments where restoration has been duly allowed. As per the law laid down, a chance should be given to the company, its members and creditors to revive the company, giving them the opportunity of carrying on the business if the court is satisfied that such restoration is necessary in the interest of justice.

8.On perusal of the documents referred to in paragraph 5 above, a reasonable presumption can be inferred that the company was active before being struck off from the register. The assumption of RoC that the company was not in operation was founded merely on grounds of non-filing of the Statutory Returns. The Act itself provides for redressal of these defaults. A step as stringent as what has been taken at least requires an opportunity to the appellant to take remedial measures. Merely to disallow restoration on grounds of its failure to file annual returns would neither be just nor equitable. As per several decisions of various Courts it should only be in exceptional circumstances that Court should refuse restoration where the company has been struck off for its failure to file annual return as that would be excessive or inappropriate penalty for that oversight.

9.Accordingly, the petition is allowed subject to payment of costs of Rs. 25,000/- to the Prime Minister Relief Fund. The restoration of the petitioner companys name in the Register will be subject to their filing all outstanding documents for the defaulting years as required by law and completion of all formalities, including payment of any late fee or other charges which are leviable by the respondent for the late filing of statutory returns. The name of the petitioner company shall then stand restored in the Register of the Registrar of Companies (RoC), as if its name of the company had not been struck off.

10.The direction for freezing the Bank Account(s)-of the appellant company, if on this ground, shall consequently be also set aside immediately to enable the company carry out its business operation. Compliance of this order for restoration shall be made by the respondent with all its consequential effects within one week of compliance by the appellant.

11.The petition is disposed of accordingly.

12.Let the copy of the order be served to the parties.

Advocate List
Bench
  • Ina Malhotra, Member (Judicial)
  • Deepa Krishna, Member (Technical))
Eq Citations
  • LQ/NCLT/2018/9634
Head Note

A. Companies Act, 2013 — S. 252 — Restoration of name of company struck off from register of companies — Grounds — Non-filing of statutory returns — In present case, appellant company admitted its default in carrying out statutory compliances but submitted that same was on account of negligence of their Chartered Accountant — Copies of audited Balance Sheets for previous financial years relied upon to show that business of company was in operation — Held, a reasonable presumption can be inferred that company was active before being struck off from register — Assumption of RoC that company was not in operation was founded merely on grounds of non-filing of statutory returns — Act itself provides for redressal of these defaults — A step as stringent as what has been taken at least requires an opportunity to appellant to take remedial measures — Merely to disallow restoration on grounds of its failure to file annual returns would neither be just nor equitable — As per several decisions of several Courts it should only be in exceptional circumstances that Court should refuse restoration where company has been struck off for its failure to file annual return as that would be excessive or inappropriate penalty for that oversight — Restoration of petitioner company's name in Register will be subject to their filing all outstanding documents for defaulting years as required by law and completion of all formalities, including payment of any late fee or other charges which are leviable by respondent for late filing of statutory returns — Name of petitioner company shall then stand restored in Register of RoC, as if its name of company had not been struck off — Companies — Restoration of name of company struck off from register of companies — Evidence Act, 1872, S. 32