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Santosh Kumar v. Municipal Corporation & Another

Santosh Kumar
v.
Municipal Corporation & Another

(Supreme Court Of India)

Criminal Appeal No. 101 Of 2000 (Arising Out Of S.L.P.(Cri.) No. 1385 Of 1999) | 31-01-2000


1. Mr. Sakesh Kumar, advocate enters appearance for respondent No. 2 - State.

2. Leave granted.

3. Appellat stood convicted under section 16(1)(A) of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act read with S. 7(1) thereof and was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 2, 000/-. The conviction was confirmed in appeal and the High Court did not interfere.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant made a plea for affording the benefit which has been given to the accused in the decision of this Court, namely, N. Sukumaran Nair v. Food Inspector Mavehkara, 1995 SC 1513. The said plea is made on the premise that the offence in this case took place in the year 1983 and the food article - ground-nut oil on analysis was found not to contain any foreign substance or anything injurious to health and that it was found adulterated solely on the ground that its constituents fell below the standard very marginally. To convince us of the said contention learned counsel produced a copy of the report of the Public Analyst. The result of the analysis is incorporated therein as follows :


"a) B.R. reading at 40 0 C 58.8

b) Iodine Value 100.8

c) Saponification Value 180.6

d) Free fatty acids as Oleic acid 0.3%

e) Bellier test (Turbidity temp. Acetic acid method) 23.8 C" *


5. This case seems to be almost on a parallel with the facts enumerated in the decision cited above. We are also persuaded to extend the same benefit which the appellant in the aforesaid decision was granted by this Court, as this would be an appropriate case for commutation of sentence under Clause (d) of Section 433 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

6. We, therefore, direct the appellant to deposit in the trial Court a sum of Rupees 10, 000/- as fine in commutation of the sentence of 6 months imprisonment within a period of 6 weeks from today and intimate to the appropriate Government that such fine has been deposited. On deposit of the fine the State Government may formalise the matter by passing appropriate order under Clause (d) of Section 433 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. In the meanwhile the appellant will remain on bail.

7. With this end result, this appeal stands disposed of.

Advocates List

For the Appearing PartiesSakesh Kumar, Advocate.

For Petitioner
  • Shekhar Naphade
  • Mahesh Agrawal
  • Tarun Dua
For Respondent
  • S. Vani
  • B. Sunita Rao
  • Sushil Kumar Pathak

Bench List

HON'BLE JUSTICE K. T. THOMAS

HON'BLE JUSTICE M. B. SHAH

Eq Citation

(2000) 9 SCC 151

2000 (1) ACR 833 (SC)

AIR 2000 SC 3416

2000 CRILJ 2777

2001 (1) ALD (CRL) 203

JT 2000 (3) SC 395

LQ/SC/2000/204

HeadNote

Food — Adulteration — Adulteration of ground-nut oil — Marginal fall in constituents of ground-nut oil — Conviction confirmed — Food article not containing any foreign substance or anything injurious to health — Sentence commuted under S. 433(d) CrPC — Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 — Ss. 7(1) and 16(1)(A) — Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 433(d)