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Saheb Rai And Ors v. Shafiq Ahmad And Ors

Saheb Rai And Ors
v.
Shafiq Ahmad And Ors

(Privy Council)

| 10-02-1927


Shaw, J.

1. Various questions have been raised in this appeal, and having fully heard the argument for the appellants on one point, to be alluded to, their Lordships do not think it necessary to call on counsel for the respondents.

2. The law appears to their Lordships to be correctly laid down by the High Court in the following sentences:



Prima facie, when an arrangement of this nature is come to by which the stepmother is to receive a sum for maintenance the presumption would, be that in no case could an absolute interest be intended to be conferred.

3. But the Court goes on to say:



But in the present case a presumption of this kind must yield to the other evidence which we have before us. We do not see how any theory that a grant for maintenance was being made to Mohan Kunwar by her stepsons can be reconciled with the fact that the lady was being made responsible for a definite share of the debts which had been incurred by her late husband.

4. Their Lordships have considered both sides of these propositions and agree with both, but in regard to the latter they have further considered the exact nature of the transaction which is recorded in the deeds, and, as the result of their consideration, they find that the absolute interest which is in question in this case was created not by way of a transaction as in one of the precedents cited referred to, following a decree of the Court, but as the result of a transaction of a voluntary nature entered into by the two sons and the step-mother with considerations pro and contra; and upon the whole their Lordships are of opinion that the view taken by the High Court must prevail.

5. The lady was made in point of fact responsible for a definite share of the debts as well as being made entitled to a definite share of the assets of her late husband. That transaction has stood, their Lordships are aware, for a very long period of time. There has been nothing cited to shake the facts which the documents record, and the balance of opinion is accordingly in favour of allowing a transaction which has in fact (through the fault of the appellants) remained so long unchallenged to stand.

6. Their Lordships will humbly advise His Majesty that the appeal should be dismissed with costs.

Advocates List

For Petitioner
  • Shekhar Naphade
  • Mahesh Agrawal
  • Tarun Dua
For Respondent
  • S. Vani
  • B. Sunita Rao
  • Sushil Kumar Pathak

Bench List

Shaw, J.

Eq Citation

(1927) 53 MLJ 507

1927 MWN 480

AIR 1927 PC 101

LQ/PC/1927/10

HeadNote

Inheritance and Succession — Partition — Absolute interest — Creation of — Voluntary transaction between two sons and step-mother — Effect of — Held, absolute interest was created not by way of a transaction following a decree of Court, but as the result of a transaction of a voluntary nature entered into by the two sons and the step-mother with considerations pro and contra — Lady was made in point of fact responsible for a definite share of the debts as well as being made entitled to a definite share of the assets of her late husband — Transaction stood for a very long period of time and there was nothing cited to shake the facts which the documents recorded — Balance of opinion is accordingly in favour of allowing a transaction which has in fact (through the fault of the appellants) remained so long unchallenged to stand — Appellants' appeal dismissed with costs — Evidence Act, 1872, S. 114