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Sadhu Singh And Another v. Dharam Dev And Others

Sadhu Singh And Another
v.
Dharam Dev And Others

(Supreme Court Of India)

Civil Appeal No. 2047 Of 1973 | 31-07-1980


V.R. KRISHNA IYER, J.

The short and single point raised by Shri Harbans Singh, learned counsel appearing for the appellants, in this appeal by special leave is that the decree for pre-emption passed against the appellant is unsustainable in view of Section 3 of the Punjab Pre-emption (Repeal) Act, 1973 which reads thus :

3. Bar to pass decree in suit for pre-emption. - On and from the date of commencement of the Punjab Pre-emption (Repeal) Act, 1973 no court shall pass a decree in any suit for pre-emption.

2. The section is plaint and its meaning unambiguous that there is a statutory mandate against passing a decree for enforcement of a right of pre-emption in the State of Punjab. The only point here is as to whether a decree already passed by the trial Court, challenged in appeal after the Act was passed and affirmed on appeal would fall within the mischief of Section 3 while the case pends in the High Court. We think that Section 3 interdicts the passing of a decree even in appeal. For one thing a decree challenged in appeal is reopened and the appellate hearing is a rehearing of the whole subject-matter and when a decree is passed in appeal the first decree merges in the appellant decree and it comes within the scope of Section 3. The decision of this Court is Official Liquidator v. R. Desikachar directly covers the situation.

3. Necessarily, we have to allow the appeal and dismiss the suit, but in the circumstances no costs.

Advocates List

For

For Petitioner
  • Shekhar Naphade
  • Mahesh Agrawal
  • Tarun Dua
For Respondent
  • S. Vani
  • B. Sunita Rao
  • Sushil Kumar Pathak

Bench List

HON'BLE JUSTICE V. R. KRISHNA IYER

HON'BLE JUSTICE R. S. PATHAK

HON'BLE JUSTICE O. CHINNAPPA REDDY

Eq Citation

AIR 1980 SC 1654

(1981) 1 SCC 510

1980 (12) UJ 802

LQ/SC/1980/302

HeadNote

to either side Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Or. 43 R. 1, Or. 44 R. 1 and Or. 45 R. 1 — Condonation of delay in filing appeal — When not available