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Ravi @ Ravikant v. State Of Raj

Ravi @ Ravikant v. State Of Raj

(High Court Of Rajasthan)

S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 1665 of 2016 | 26-02-2016

Sandeep Mehta, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the parties. Perused the material available on record.

2. The instant bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. has been filed on behalf of the petitioner Ravi @ Ravikant who is in custody in connection with F.I.R. No. 37/2016, Police Station Tibbi, District Hanumangarh for offence under Section 8/21, 22 of the N.D.P.S. Act.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the net weight of psychotropic salt in the recovered Alprazolam tablets is only 2500 mg. which would bring the total weight of the recovered contraband within the purview of small quantity. Thus, he urges that the petitioner deserves to be released on bail.

4. Learned Public Prosecutor vehemently opposes the submissions advanced by the learned counsel for the petitioner. He urges that as per the notification dated 18.11.2009 issued by the Government of India under the N.D.P.S. Act, the percentage of the psychotropic content cannot be isolated and the gross weight of the tablet has to be accepted while assessing the weight of the recovered contraband. He submits that the total weight of the recovered Alprazolam tablets is 750 grams which is well above the commercial quantity and thus, the petitioner does not deserve to be released on bail.

5. Heard and considered the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.

6. The petitioner was found in illegal possession of 5000 Alprazolam tablets, the gross weight whereof was 750 grams.

7. The Honble Supreme Court in the case of Mohd. Sahabuddin & Anr. v. State of Assam reported in 2012 (11) JT 310 considered a similar argument and held as below :-

"10. At the very outset, the above said submission of the Learned Counsel is liable to be rejected, inasmuch as, the conduct of the Appellants in having transported huge quantity of 347 cartons containing 100 bottles in each carton of 100 ml. Phensedyl cough syrup and 102 cartons, each carton containing 100 bottles of 100 ml. Recodex cough syrup without valid documents for such transportation cannot be heard to state that he was not expected to fulfil any of the statutory requirements either under the provisions of Drugs & Cosmetics Act or under the provisions of the N.D.P.S. Act.

11. It is not in dispute that each 100 ml. bottle of Phensedyl cough syrup contained 183.15 to 189.85 mg. of codeine phosphate and the each 100 ml. bottle of Recodex cough syrup contained 182.73 mg. of codeine phosphate. When the Appellants were not in a position to explain as to whom the supply was meant either for distribution or for any licensed dealer dealing with pharmaceutical products and in the absence of any other valid explanation for effecting the transportation of such a huge quantity of the cough syrup which contained the narcotic substance of codeine phosphate beyond the prescribed limit, the application for grant of bail cannot be considered based on the above submissions made on behalf of the Appellants.

12. The submission of the Learned Counsel for the Appellants was that the content of the codeine phosphate in each 100 ml. bottle if related to the permissible dosage, namely, 5 ml. would only result in less than 10 mg. of codeine phosphate thereby would fall within the permissible limit as stipulated in the Notifications dated 14.11.1985 and 29.1.1993. As rightly held by the High Court, the said contention should have satisfied the twin conditions, namely, that the contents of the narcotic substance should not be more than 100 mg. of codeine, per dose unit and with a concentration of not more than 2.5% in undivided preparation apart from the other condition, namely, that it should be only for therapeutic practise. Therapeutic practise as per dictionary meaning means contributing to cure of disease. In other words, the Assessment of codeine content on dosage basis can only be made only when the cough syrup is definitely kept or transported which is exclusively meant for its usage for curing a disease and as an action of remedial agent.

13. As pointed out by us earlier, since the Appellants had no documents in their possession to disclose as to for what purpose such a huge quantity of Schedule H drug containing narcotic substance was being transported and that too stealthily, it cannot be simply presumed that such transportation was for therapeutic practise as mentioned in the Notifications dated 14.11.1985 and 29.1.1993. Therefore, if the said requirement meant for therapeutic practise is not satisfied then in the event of the entire 100 ml. content of the cough syrup containing the prohibited quantity of codeine phosphate is meant for human consumption, the same would certainly fall within the penal provisions of the N.D.P.S. Act calling for appropriate punishment to be inflicted upon the Appellants. Therefore, the Appellants failure to establish the specific conditions required to be satisfied under the above referred to notifications, the application of the exemption provided under the said notifications in order to consider the Appellants application for bail by the Courts below does not arise."

8. In the case at hand also, as per the FIR, the petitioner was found in illegal possession of 5000 Alprazolam tablets weighing 750 grams. The chemical Alprazolam is a psychotropic substance as per the N.D.P.S. Act. That apart, 84 bottles of Corex Syrup, 200 tablets of Carisoma, 800 tablets of Fartadol and 200 tables of Parwan Spas were also recovered from the petitioner. He was not having any kind of license, permit or valid explanation for being in possession of this huge quantity of illicit psychotropic drugs.

9. In this view of the matter and keeping in view the above proposition laid down by the Honble Supreme Court in the case of Mohd. Sahabuddin (supra), when the psychotropic drug is being transported or is kept in possession without any kind of license, permit or other document showing that it was meant for therapeutic use, the accused cannot be allowed to raise a plea that only the net content of psychotropic substance should be calculated for assessing as to whether the recovered contraband is covered under the commercial quantity or not. In such a situation, the gross weight of the tablet would have to be counted as per the above notification issued by the Central Government. As the gross weight of Alprazolam tablets recovered from the petitioner was 750 grams which is well above the commercial quantity, the prohibition contained in Section 37 of the N.D.P.S. Act is directly applicable to the petitioners case and thus, he is not entitled to be released on bail.

10. Accordingly, the instant bail application, being devoid of any merit, is hereby dismissed.

Bail application dismissed.

Advocate List
  • For the Petitioner P.K. Poonia, Advocate. For the State Arjun Singh, PP.
Bench
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP MEHTA
Eq Citations
  • 2016 CRILJ 3309
  • 2016 (2) RLW 1455 (RAJ)
  • LQ/RajHC/2016/452
Head Note

— Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 — Ss. 8, 22 and 37 — Petitioner found in illegal possession of 5000 Alprazolam tablets, gross weight whereof was 750 grams — Petitioner not having any kind of license permit or valid explanation for being in possession of this huge quantity of illicit psychotropic drugs — Held, when psychotropic drug is being transported or is kept in possession without any kind of license permit or other document showing that it was meant for therapeutic use, accused cannot be allowed to raise a plea that only net content of psychotropic substance should be calculated for assessing as to whether recovered contraband is covered under commercial quantity or not — In such a situation, gross weight of tablet would have to be counted as per notification issued by Central Government — As gross weight of Alprazolam tablets recovered from petitioner was 750 grams which is well above commercial quantity, prohibition contained in S. 37 of NDPS Act is directly applicable to petitioners case and thus he is not entitled to be released on bail