Ratan Lal Shinghal
v.
Smt. Murti Devi
(Supreme Court Of India)
Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 4240 Of 1979 | 21-08-1979
Krishna Iyer, J.
Shri G. L. Sanghi, counsel for the petitioner, has raised a neat point of law, as he described it, that Act 13 of 1972, by which new buildings constructed during the period of 10 years would be given exemption form the operation of the Act, does not apply to buildings constructed prior to the amendment. His contention is that ordinarily a statute like this is prospective in operation unless there is clear legislative intent to the contrary. We are inclined to agree with him that this legislation is not retrospective and would have gone further to give him relief on that basis. But Shri Rana has pointed out that this specific question of law has not been raised nor considered by the courts below and that the indulgence of this Court for raising the point of law should not be extended to the petitioner. The further reason given is that an undertaking had been given to the High Court to surrender vacant possession and a period of six months was secured from that the court for that purpose. That period was, however, used for coming to this Court and for declining to give possession. In a sense this is perilously near a breach of the word given to the court and for this reason Shri Rana rightly submits indulgence should not be given to the party to raise a new point.
2. The point of law is of frequent occurrence and may affect judicially a number of tenants in these days of accommodation scarcity. That is why we have indicated clearly that the contention is sound that Act 13 of 1972 is prospective and applies only to buildings brought into being de novo after the Act came into force. Even so the special circumstances we have indicated, the petitioner has forfeited his right to persuade us to permit him to raise a new question.
3. However, by consent of parties we direct that the petitioner will be allowed one year to give vacant possession from today. He will put an undertaking in writing to that effect within two weeks from today. If he fails to do so, this special leave petition shall stand dismissed. But if he does given an undertaking he will be allowed time to give vacant possession by August 21, 1980. In case the petitioner commits breach of his undertaking he will be liable in contempt. Am amount equal to the rent for use and occupation will be paid by the petitioner to the respondent throughout this period by or before the 10th each succeeding month.
Shri G. L. Sanghi, counsel for the petitioner, has raised a neat point of law, as he described it, that Act 13 of 1972, by which new buildings constructed during the period of 10 years would be given exemption form the operation of the Act, does not apply to buildings constructed prior to the amendment. His contention is that ordinarily a statute like this is prospective in operation unless there is clear legislative intent to the contrary. We are inclined to agree with him that this legislation is not retrospective and would have gone further to give him relief on that basis. But Shri Rana has pointed out that this specific question of law has not been raised nor considered by the courts below and that the indulgence of this Court for raising the point of law should not be extended to the petitioner. The further reason given is that an undertaking had been given to the High Court to surrender vacant possession and a period of six months was secured from that the court for that purpose. That period was, however, used for coming to this Court and for declining to give possession. In a sense this is perilously near a breach of the word given to the court and for this reason Shri Rana rightly submits indulgence should not be given to the party to raise a new point.
2. The point of law is of frequent occurrence and may affect judicially a number of tenants in these days of accommodation scarcity. That is why we have indicated clearly that the contention is sound that Act 13 of 1972 is prospective and applies only to buildings brought into being de novo after the Act came into force. Even so the special circumstances we have indicated, the petitioner has forfeited his right to persuade us to permit him to raise a new question.
3. However, by consent of parties we direct that the petitioner will be allowed one year to give vacant possession from today. He will put an undertaking in writing to that effect within two weeks from today. If he fails to do so, this special leave petition shall stand dismissed. But if he does given an undertaking he will be allowed time to give vacant possession by August 21, 1980. In case the petitioner commits breach of his undertaking he will be liable in contempt. Am amount equal to the rent for use and occupation will be paid by the petitioner to the respondent throughout this period by or before the 10th each succeeding month.
Advocates List
For
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE JUSTICE V. R. KRISHNA IYER
HON'BLE JUSTICE P. N. SHINGHAL
Eq Citation
AIR 1980 SC 635
(1980) 4 SCC 258
1979 ARC 507
LQ/SC/1979/342
HeadNote
Rent Control and Eviction — Eviction — New buildings constructed during period of 10 years exempted from operation of Rent Control Act — Effect of — Statutes of Limitation — Point of law of frequent occurrence — Relief granted — Contempt of Court Act, 1971 — Ss. 2(b) & (c) — Limitation Act, 1963 — S. 4
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