Ranchhodji Chaturji Thakore
v.
State Of Gujarat
(Supreme Court Of India)
Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 22538 Of 1996 | 28-10-1996
K. Ramaswamy, J.
1. Delay condoned.
2. This case does not warrant interference for the reason that, admittedly, the petitioner was charged for an offence under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC for his involvement in a crime committed on October 1, 1986. The Sessions Judge had convicted the petitioner under Section 302 read with 34 IPC and sentenced him to undergo imprisonment for life. On that basis, the respondents had taken action to have him dismissed from service since he was working as a Junior Clerk in the respondent-Electricity Board. The petitioner challenged the validity of the dismissal order by way of a special civil application filed under Article 226 of the Constitution. Pending disposal, the Division Bench of the High Court by its judgment dated October 14, 1992 acquitted him of the offence. Consequently, while disposing of the writ petition, the learned single Judge directed the respondent to reinstate him into the service with continuity of the service, but denied back wages. The petitioner then filed Letters Patent Appeal No. 319 of 1993 which was dismissed by the impugned order dated August 26, 1993. Thus, this special leave petition.
3. The reinstatement of the petitioner into the service has already been ordered by the High Court. The only question is: whether he is entitled to back wages It was his conduct of involving himself in the crime that was taken into account for his not being in service of the respondent. Consequent upon his acquittal, he is entitled to reinstatement for the reason that his service was terminated on the basis of the conviction by operation of proviso to the statutory rules applicable to the situation. The question of back wages would be considered only if the respondents have taken action by way of disciplinary proceedings and the action was found to be unsustainable in law and he was unlawfully prevented from discharging the duties. In that context, his conduct becomes relevant. Each case requires to be considered in its own backdrop. In this case, since the petitioner had involved himself in a crime, though he was later acquitted, he had disabled himself from rendering the service on account of conviction and incarceration in jail. Under these circumstances, the petitioner is not entitled to payment of back wages. The learned single Judge and the Division Bench have not committed any error of law warranting interference.
4. The special leave petition is accordingly dismissed.
5. Petition dismissed.
1. Delay condoned.
2. This case does not warrant interference for the reason that, admittedly, the petitioner was charged for an offence under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC for his involvement in a crime committed on October 1, 1986. The Sessions Judge had convicted the petitioner under Section 302 read with 34 IPC and sentenced him to undergo imprisonment for life. On that basis, the respondents had taken action to have him dismissed from service since he was working as a Junior Clerk in the respondent-Electricity Board. The petitioner challenged the validity of the dismissal order by way of a special civil application filed under Article 226 of the Constitution. Pending disposal, the Division Bench of the High Court by its judgment dated October 14, 1992 acquitted him of the offence. Consequently, while disposing of the writ petition, the learned single Judge directed the respondent to reinstate him into the service with continuity of the service, but denied back wages. The petitioner then filed Letters Patent Appeal No. 319 of 1993 which was dismissed by the impugned order dated August 26, 1993. Thus, this special leave petition.
3. The reinstatement of the petitioner into the service has already been ordered by the High Court. The only question is: whether he is entitled to back wages It was his conduct of involving himself in the crime that was taken into account for his not being in service of the respondent. Consequent upon his acquittal, he is entitled to reinstatement for the reason that his service was terminated on the basis of the conviction by operation of proviso to the statutory rules applicable to the situation. The question of back wages would be considered only if the respondents have taken action by way of disciplinary proceedings and the action was found to be unsustainable in law and he was unlawfully prevented from discharging the duties. In that context, his conduct becomes relevant. Each case requires to be considered in its own backdrop. In this case, since the petitioner had involved himself in a crime, though he was later acquitted, he had disabled himself from rendering the service on account of conviction and incarceration in jail. Under these circumstances, the petitioner is not entitled to payment of back wages. The learned single Judge and the Division Bench have not committed any error of law warranting interference.
4. The special leave petition is accordingly dismissed.
5. Petition dismissed.
Advocates List
For the Petitioner - H.A. Raichura, Advocate.
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K. RAMASWAMY
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G.B. PATTANAIK
Eq Citation
(1996) 11 SCC 603
1997 (1) SCT 824 (SC)
AIR 1997 SC 1802
(1997) SCC (LS) 491
1996 8 AD (SC) 547
1998 (1) CTC 557
[1996] (SUPPL.) 8 SCR 14
1996 (8) SCALE 443
JT 1996 (12) SC 77
1997 (1) SLR 14
LQ/SC/1996/1788
HeadNote
— Service Law — Reinstatement — Back wages — Entitlement to — Dismissal from service on conviction in criminal case — Consequent upon acquittal, reinstatement of petitioner ordered by High Court — Dismissal from service was on basis of conviction by operation of proviso to statutory rules applicable to situation — Held, petitioner not entitled to payment of back wages — Each case requires to be considered in its own backdrop
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