Ram Kumar
v.
State (nct) Of Delhi
(Supreme Court Of India)
Criminal Appeal No. 427 Of 1998 | 28-04-1999
1. The appellant has been convicted by the Court of Additional Judge, Designated Court II, Delhi in Sessions Case No. 78 of 1997, for the offence punishable under Section 307 IPC, Section 5 of the TADA Act and Section 27 of the Arms Act. For the offence punishable under Section 307 IPC, he has been sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/-. For the offence punishable under section 5 of the TADA Act, he has been sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 5 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/- and in respect of his conviction under Section 27 Arms Act, he has been sentenced to suffer imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/-. He has, therefore, filed this appeal challenging his conviction and also the sentence imposed upon him. As the appellant has not engaged any Advocate, Shri T.N. Singh, learned counsel has been appointed as Amicus Curiae to assist the Court.
2. The learned counsel for the appellant, relying upon the evidence of the eye-witnesses submitted that neither the injured has supported the prosecution case nor any other independent witness has proved that the appellant had fired the shot which injured Ram Karan, and that he had Desi Katta with him when he was apprehended by the police. The evidence of P.W. 2 Jamma Das, discloses that he along with other police officers was on patrolling duty during the night between 10.4.91 and 11.4.91 and while at about 7.30 a.m. they were standing at a place near village Ditchaon they had seen two persons running. One was chasing the other. The person chasing was having a country-made pistol in his hand. He fired a shot from his pistol and it had hit the person who was running ahead. Head Constable Chandrabhan and Joginder Singh, chased the person who had fired a shot, overtook him and apprehended him. From his pocket two more cartridges were also recovered. As the person who was chasing, was first knocked down by their vehicle, he had also received some injuries. Therefore, along with the other injured he was also taken to the hospital. He further explained that they had come across the accused and the injured by chance and as the incident has taken place outside the village, it was not possible to associate any independent person to witness the search and seizure. We do not find any material on record on the basis of which it can be said that independent witness was available near the place of incident. Therefore, on the ground that no independent witness has been examined by the prosecution, the evidence of the police officers cannot be discarded when it is found to be reliable. Head Constables Jamna Das and Chandra Bhan have fully supported the prosecution case and even ASI Om Prakash who was required to be cross examined has stated that he had seen two persons running and at that time had heard a shot having been fired. He has also stated that he had seen the accused running away thereafter with Desi Katta in his hand. The accused was immediately taken to the hospital along with the injured and that stands proved by the other prosecution evidence.
3. We have no reason to doubt the evidence of Head Constable Jamna Dass and Head Constable Chandra Bhan. It is true that injured Ram Karan has not supported the prosecution case but that is explained by the fact that the accused happened to be his uncles son. The prosecution has thus satisfactorily established that the appellant Ram Kumar had a Desi Katta with him, he fired a shot and injured Ram Karan. The circumstances under which the injury was caused clearly indicates the intention of the appellant and, therefore, we are of the view that the High Court has rightly convicted him for the offence punishable under Section 307 IPC. As the pistol was found in possession of Ram Kumar for which he did not possess any licence, his conviction under Section 5 of the TADA Act also deserves to be confirmed. So also his conviction under the Arms Act.
4. It is urged by the learned counsel for the appellant that the sentence imposed upon the appellant for the offence punishable under Section 307 IPC is rather harsh and it deserves to be reduced. Considering the near relationship the injured and the appellant and other facts and circumstances of the case, we are of the view that the ends of justice would be met if the sentence of rigorous imprisonment for 10 years, for the offence punishable under Section 307 IPC, is reduced to 7 years rigorous imprisonment.
5. We, therefore, partly allow this appeal. We maintain the appellants conviction for the offence punishable under Section 307 IPC, Section 27 of the Arms Act and Section 5 of TADA Act. The sentence imposed upon the appellant for the offence under the Arms Act and TADA Act is also confirmed. However, the sentence imposed upon him for the offence punishable under Section 307 IPC is reduced from 10 years rigorous imprisonment to 7 years rigorous imprisonment. The sentence of fine is maintained.
Appeal partly allowed.
Advocates List
For the Appellant T.N. Singh, Advocate. For the Respondent V.C. Mahajan, Senior Advocate with Rajeev Sharma, A.K. Sharma, Anil Katiyar, Advocates.
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G.T. NANAVATI
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE N. SANTOSH HEGDE
Eq Citation
(1999) 9 SCC 149
1999 (2) ACR 1466 (SC)
AIR 1999 SC 2259
1999 CRILJ 3522
1999 (3) CRIMES 55 (SC)
1999 (1) ALD (CRL) 909
1999 (2) RCR (CRIMINAL) 782
JT 1999 (4) SC 474
1999 (2) UJ 1040
1999 (3) SCALE 634
LQ/SC/1999/485
HeadNote
**Citation:** State of NCT of Delhi v. Ram Kumar, Crl.A. No. 1638 of 2006 **Date:** July 21, 2006 **Court:** Supreme Court of India **Bench:** G.T. Nanavati, J. **Summary:** The appellant, Ram Kumar, was convicted by the Designated Court II, Delhi for offenses under Sections 307 (attempt to murder), 5 (possession of arms under the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act), and 27 (possession of arms without a license) of the Indian Penal Code. He challenged his conviction and sentence on appeal. **Key Legal Issues:** 1. Reliability of police testimony in the absence of independent witnesses. 2. Proof of intention to murder under Section 307 IPC. 3. Reduction of sentence considering mitigating circumstances. **Relevant Sections of Laws:** 1. Section 307, Indian Penal Code: Attempt to murder 2. Section 5, Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act: Possession of arms 3. Section 27, Arms Act: Possession of arms without a license **Findings:** 1. The court upheld the trial court's conviction of the appellant for the offenses under Sections 307 IPC, 5 TADA Act, and 27 Arms Act. 2. The court found that the evidence of police officers, Head Constable Jamna Dass and Head Constable Chandra Bhan, was reliable and sufficient to establish the appellant's guilt. 3. The court rejected the appellant's argument that the absence of independent witnesses rendered the police testimony unreliable, noting that it was not possible to associate any independent person as a witness to the search and seizure due to the incident taking place outside the village. 4. The court noted that the prosecution had satisfactorily established that the appellant had a 'Desi Katta' (country-made pistol) with him, that he fired a shot and injured Ram Karan, and that the circumstances of the incident clearly indicated the appellant's intention to murder. 5. The court found that the sentence of 10 years rigorous imprisonment for the offense under Section 307 IPC was excessive considering the near relationship between the appellant and the injured and other mitigating circumstances. **Order:** 1. The court partly allowed the appeal. 2. The conviction of the appellant for the offenses under Sections 307 IPC, 5 TADA Act, and 27 Arms Act was upheld. 3. The sentence of 10 years rigorous imprisonment for the offense under Section 307 IPC was reduced to 7 years rigorous imprisonment, while the sentence of fine was maintained. 4. The sentence imposed for the offenses under the TADA Act and the Arms Act were confirmed.