Rajindra Narain Singh
v.
Sundara Bibi
(Privy Council)
| 19-02-1925
1. The Board is of opinion that the conclusion reached by the High Court by their judgment of May 2, 1921, was correct. It is to be regretted that the High Court did not itself, in the exercise of its powers, appoint a receiver of this property which the judgment creditor seeks to attach and bring to sale.
2. Their Lordships do not agree with the High Court on the subject of the actual legal position of the right of maintenance conferred upon the judgment debtor. That right of maintenance arose under a compromise which was made between the judgment debtor and his brother. The compromise agreement is not produced, but its terms are said by the parties to be recorded in a decree pronounced by the Subordinate Judge of Jaunpur on May 20, 1915. The substance of this agreement is that the judgment debtor, one of the two brothers parties to the compromise, was declared to have a right of maintenance in certain villages enumerated, the right being conferred expressly "without power of transfer."
3. In the present case the Subordinate Judge in his judgment of August 10, 1920, correctly limits the issue between the parties to this maintenance question. No other point was brought before the Board. Speaking of the plaintiff, the judge says : "He now wants to execute that decree against the property in 16 villages, which the judgment debtor has got from his younger brother, Raja Lal Bahadur Singh, for his maintenance. His prayer is that this right of maintenance be proceeded against and a receiver appointed to realize rents and profits of the above-named 16 villages and the decretal amount be paid out of the said realization as far as possible. To this the judgment debtor objects on the ground that the right of maintenance is not attachable under Section 60 of the Civil Procedure Code."
4. Their Lordships are of opinion that the right of maintenance is in point of law not attachable and not saleable. They think that Section 60 of the Civil Procedure Code, head (n), precludes an application for that purpose.
5. The proper remedy lies, in a fitting case, in the appointment of a receiver for realizing the rents and profits of the property, paying out of the same a sufficient and adequate sum for the maintenance of the judgment debtor and his family, and applying the balance, if any, to the liquidation of the judgment creditors debt. The High Court point out in their judgment "the appropriate remedy is what is known as equitable execution or indirect execution--namely, by the appointment of a receiver who takes the place of the debtor and acts as an officer subject to the directions of the Execution Court in collecting and disbursing the debtors income in accordance with the directions of the Execution Court towards the discharge of the claim of the decree-holder." These views appear to the Board to be sound.
6. Their Lordships think that the judgment of the High Court should be modified in the sense described, and that the case should be remitted to the High Court to make the appointment of the receiver on the terms just quoted.
7. In the circumstances their Lordships think that there should be no costs of this appeal; and they will humbly advise His Majesty accordingly.
Advocates List
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
Shaw, Carson, John EdgeAmeer Ali, JJ.
Eq Citation
(1925) 49 MLJ 244
(1925) L.R. 52 I.A. 262
1925 (27) BOMLR 849
1925 MWN 630
30 CWN 818
52 M.I.A. 262
87 Ind. Cas. 295
AIR 1925 PC 176
LQ/PC/1925/9
HeadNote
Civil - Jurisdiction - Whether High Court did not itself in exercise of its powers appoint a receiver of property which judgment-creditor seeks to attach and bring to sale - Held, proper remedy lies in a fitting case in appointment of a receiver for realising rents and profits of property paying out of same a sufficient and adequate sum for maintenance of judgment-debtor and his family and applying balance, if any, to liquidation of judgment-creditor's debt - High Court point out in judgment "appropriate remedy is what is known as equitable execution or indirect execution, namely, by appointment of a receiver who takes place of debtor and acts as an officer subject to directions of Execution Court in collecting and disbursing debtor's income in accordance with directions of Execution Court towards discharge of claim of decree-holder" - Judgment of High Court modified - Case remitted to High Court to make appointment of receiver on said terms.