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Rajesh Mahajan v. Commissioner Of Income Tax

Rajesh Mahajan v. Commissioner Of Income Tax

(Supreme Court Of India)

Civil Appeal No''s. 8955 and 8956 of 2011 | 31-10-2011

1. Delay condoned.

2. Leave granted.

3. The Appellant is an individual. He is a partner in M/s. Mahajan Exports, Panipat, and M/s. Maspar, Panipat. He derives business income, income from salary and income from house property. A search was conducted u/s 132(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ['Act', for short] at his residential premises and business premises. It got concluded on 10th November, 2000. Subsequently, notice u/s 158BC of the Act was issued to him on 5th February, 2003, asking him to furnish Return of Income for Block Assessment period. The Appellant declared the total undisclosed income at 'nil' on 20th February, 2003. Consequently, the Assessing Officer undertook assessment proceedings, in pursuance of search and seizure, in which the Appellant was represented by his authorised representative. After verifying the details filed by the Appellant, the Block Assessment proceedings were completed by the Assessing Officer at the total undisclosed income as 'nil' [See Order dated 3rd September, 2003]. The said order of the Assessing Officer u/s 158BC of the Act was set aside by Commissioner of income tax u/s 263 of the Act with a direction to make the assessment de novo on the points enumerated in Synopsis 'C' to the special leave petition. This Order of Commissioner of Income Tax u/s 263 of the Act was set aside by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal ['ITAT', for short] observing that the Appellant had filed detailed explanation and supporting evidence on the basis of which the Assessing Officer had made due enquiries while passing Order dated 3rd September, 2003, after obtaining necessary approval of his superior officer u/s 158BC of the Act. The order of ITAT was challenged by the Department before the High Court of Punjab and Haryana vide I.T.A. No. 383 of 2006 u/s 260A of the Act. The High Court, vide it's impugned judgment, has set aside the Order of ITAT. However, it appears from the record that the Appellant was not heard by the High Court, which over-ruled the decision of ITAT. The review application was also dismissed by the High Court.

4. We are of the view that, in this case, detailed reasons were required to be given by the Division Bench of the High Court, particularly when, by the impugned judgment, the High Court has over-ruled the decision of ITAT. Since statutory appeal lies to the High Court u/s 260A of the Act, the High Court ought to have given it's findings in detail, particularly on the question whether there was any error of law in the decision of ITAT and whether that error caused prejudice to the Revenue. In any event, this Court is of the view that, on the facts and circumstances of this case, since the Appellant [assessee] was not heard, indulgence is being shown to him to appear before the High Court on the appointed date and argue the matter. For this reason alone, we set aside the impugned judgment of the High Court and remit the case for de novo consideration in accordance with law. We do not wish to express any opinion on the merits of the case. The impugned judgment is set aside only on the ground that an opportunity needs to be given to the Appellant [assessee] to argue his case before the High Court.

5. The civil appeals are, accordingly, allowed. No order as to costs.

Advocate List
  • NONE

Bench
  • HON'BLE JUSTICE S.H. KAPADIA, C.J.
  • HON'BLE JUSTICE SWATANTER KUMAR
  • HON'BLE JUSTICE A.K. PATNAIK
Eq Citations
  • (2011) 14 SCC 767
  • [2012] 346 ITR 513
  • [2012] 204 TAXMAN 522
  • LQ/SC/2011/1419
Head Note

A. Income Tax — Appeal — Appeal to High Court — Reasons — Necessity of — Appeal by Revenue against order of ITAT — High Court without hearing Appellant, set aside order of ITAT — High Court ought to have given its findings in detail particularly on question whether there was any error of law in decision of ITAT and whether that error caused prejudice to Revenue — ITAT order set aside and case remitted for de novo consideration — Income Tax Act, 1961, Ss. 263 and 260 A (Para 4) B. Practice and Procedure — Natural Justice — Audi alteram partem — Appellant was not heard by High Court which overruled decision of ITAT — Review application also dismissed by High Court — Held, in such case detailed reasons were required to be given by Division Bench of High Court particularly when by impugned judgment High Court has overruled decision of ITAT — Since statutory appeal lies to High Court S. 260A of Income Tax Act, 1961, High Court ought to have given its findings in detail particularly on question whether there was any error of law in decision of ITAT and whether that error caused prejudice to Revenue — On facts and circumstances of present case since Appellant assessee was not heard indulgence is being shown to him to appear before High Court on appointed date and argue the matter — For this reason alone impugned judgment of High Court and remit the case for de novo consideration in accordance with law — No opinion expressed on merits of case — Impugned judgment is set aside only on ground that an opportunity needs to be given to Appellant assessee to argue his case before High Court — Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Or. 1 Rule 10