Rajarathna Naidu
v.
Ramachandra Naidu And Others
(High Court Of Judicature At Madras)
Appeal Against Order No. 436 Of 1922 | 10-07-1924
Wallace, J.
[1] The question for decision is whether the second proviso to Order 21, Rule 16, of the Code of Civil Procedure applies to a mortgage decree for sale. It applies in terms only to a decree " for the payment of money ". The phrase in the old Code, Section 232 was " a decree for money." The alteration indicates that emphasis" is to be laid on the word payment" and that unless the decree directs payment of money, the rule will not apply. This is the view taken in the judgment of the Calcutta High Court in Laldhari Singh v. Manager, Court of Wards (1911) CLJ 639 at 64
2. The Calcutta High Court has consistently held the view that this proviso will not apply to mortgage decrees for sale [vide the above ruling and also Lalla Bhagun Pershad v. Halloway (1885) ILR 11 C 393 and Jagabandhn v. Haladhar (1917) 27 CLJ 110].
[2] Appellant relies on three cases of this High Court. Two of these, Vaidhianathaswami Iyer v. Somasundaram Pillai (1904) ILR 38 M 473 and Ramayya v. Krishnamurthi (1916) ILR 40 M 296.are not of much assistance as they do not deal with the language of Order 21, Rule 16, or the corresponding section under the old Civil Procedure Code. In Sadagopa Iyengar v. Sellammal , language somewhat favourable to appellant s contention has been used, but even in that case it is clear that the decree was a " decree for the payment of money," although in the case of the 1st defendant the decree directed the money to be paid out of his family property. None of these cases affects the general principle laid down in the Calcutta cases, and inherent, in our opinion in the rule itself, that the proviso does not apply to decrees which are in essence decrees, not for the payment of money but for the sale of property. We are of opinion that the order appealed against is correct and we dismiss this appeal with costs.
[1] The question for decision is whether the second proviso to Order 21, Rule 16, of the Code of Civil Procedure applies to a mortgage decree for sale. It applies in terms only to a decree " for the payment of money ". The phrase in the old Code, Section 232 was " a decree for money." The alteration indicates that emphasis" is to be laid on the word payment" and that unless the decree directs payment of money, the rule will not apply. This is the view taken in the judgment of the Calcutta High Court in Laldhari Singh v. Manager, Court of Wards (1911) CLJ 639 at 64
2. The Calcutta High Court has consistently held the view that this proviso will not apply to mortgage decrees for sale [vide the above ruling and also Lalla Bhagun Pershad v. Halloway (1885) ILR 11 C 393 and Jagabandhn v. Haladhar (1917) 27 CLJ 110].
[2] Appellant relies on three cases of this High Court. Two of these, Vaidhianathaswami Iyer v. Somasundaram Pillai (1904) ILR 38 M 473 and Ramayya v. Krishnamurthi (1916) ILR 40 M 296.are not of much assistance as they do not deal with the language of Order 21, Rule 16, or the corresponding section under the old Civil Procedure Code. In Sadagopa Iyengar v. Sellammal , language somewhat favourable to appellant s contention has been used, but even in that case it is clear that the decree was a " decree for the payment of money," although in the case of the 1st defendant the decree directed the money to be paid out of his family property. None of these cases affects the general principle laid down in the Calcutta cases, and inherent, in our opinion in the rule itself, that the proviso does not apply to decrees which are in essence decrees, not for the payment of money but for the sale of property. We are of opinion that the order appealed against is correct and we dismiss this appeal with costs.
Advocates List
For the Appellant S.E. Sankara Aiyar, Advocate. For the Respondents S.R. Dikshit, T.R. Ramachandra Aiyar, Advocates.
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE WALLACE
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE JACKSON
Eq Citation
(1924) 47 MLJ 434
(1924) ILR 47 MAD 948
1924 MWN 747
82 IND. CAS. 948
AIR 1924 MAD 901
LQ/MadHC/1924/293
HeadNote
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — S. 35-A — Second proviso to Or. 21 R. 16 — Applicability to mortgage decrees for sale
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