Radha Nath Saha v. Hari Mohan Saha And Another

Radha Nath Saha v. Hari Mohan Saha And Another

(High Court Of Judicature At Calcutta)

CALCUTTA HIGH COURT | 24-02-1938

S.K. Ghose, J.This civil revision case has arisen under the following circumstances. The petitioner and the opposite party were candidates for election as Commissioner from Ward No. 7 of the Madaripur Municipality. The opposite party was enrolled as a voter in the electoral roll of Ward No. 1. The petitioner states that he secured the highest number of votes and he was duly declared elected but the opposite party filed an application before the District Judge contesting the election. The District Judge by his order dated 8th June 1937 declared the election of the petitioner to be invalid and the opposite party to be duly elected Commissioner of the Madaripur Municipality from Ward No. 7. Against that order the petitioner has obtained this rule.

2. It is contended that the District Judge acted without jurisdiction in deciding the application of the opposite party u/s 39, Bengal Municipal Act 1932 and that the opposite party had no locus standi to make the application u/s 36 of the said Act. The interference of this Court is sought for u/s 115, Civil P.C. The question is whether that section applies in view of the provisions laid down in Section 39-B and Section 43, Bengal Municipal Act. u/s 39-B the decision of the Judge in proceedings to set aside an election is final. u/s 43 there is a bar to interference by any Court in election matters. There can be no doubt that the order complained against arose out of proceedings under Sections 36 to 40 of the Act although it is contended that the opposite party has no locus standi to make the application. It may also be conceded that, so far as the present question is concerned, the District Judge was a Civil Court subordinate to the High Court. I have been referred to certain decisions, namely the cases in Benode Behari Chatterji and Others Vs. Girindra Nath Roy and Others, and Nara Narayan Mondal v. Aghore Chandra Ganguli 39 CWN 971. But it is noteworthy that Section 39-B was enacted subsequent to these decisions. I have also been confronted with my decision in the case of Khudiram Kundu Vs. Surendra Mohan Chakraburty and Another, which however was based on a provision of different nature u/s 93, Bengal Village Self-Government Act. The Bengal Municipal Act of 1932 was enacted after the previous sanction of the Governor-General had been obtained under Sub-section (3), Section 80-A Government of India Act and it is not contended here that the Local Act is ultra vires of the Provincial Legislature. In so far as it limits the powers conferred on this Court by the Civil Procedure Code, it is consistent with Section 4, Civil P.C. The terms of Section 39-B and Section 43 are clear. The matter was considered in Bon Behari Mukherji v. Makhanlal Mukherji 42 CWN 282 in which it was held that an order made u/s 38 (d) of the Act is final and cannot be revised by the High Court. I am unable to say that the principle upon which interference is sought for in the present case is different. It must be held that the High Court has no power to revise the order complained against u/s 115, Civil P.C. The rule must therefore stand discharged. There will be no order as to costs.

Nasim Ali, J.

3. I agree.

Advocate List
Bench
  • S.K. Ghose, J
  • Nasim Ali, J
Eq Citations
  • AIR 1938 CAL 465
  • LQ/CalHC/1938/75
Head Note

A. Local Government — Bengal Municipal Act, 1932 — Ss. 39-B and 43 — Validity of, in view of S. 4 of Civil P.C. — Held, S. 39-B of the Act is consistent with S. 4 of the Civil P.C. and therefore, the District Judge's decision in proceedings to set aside an election is final and cannot be revised by the High Court — S. 4, CPC — Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S. 4