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Racharla Narayanappa v. Kondigi Bheemappa And Others

Racharla Narayanappa v. Kondigi Bheemappa And Others

(High Court Of Judicature At Madras)

Appeal Against Order No. 49 Of 1923 | 23-09-1925

Devadoss, J.

This is an appeal against the order of the District Judge of Anantapur, dismissing the appellants petition to be adjudicated an insolvent. The appellant stated in his petition that he had debts to the extent of Rs. 25,018-4-0 and that his properties were worth about Rs. 13,060; and he further stated that he was unable to meet his liabilities. The learned Judge dismissed his application on the ground that he was not satisfied, that the petitioner was unable to pay his debts. When a person presents a petition to be adjudicated an insolvent that petition itself is treated as an act of bankruptcy under the Insolvency Law. And when he says that his liabilities are more than his assets, that must be taken as some evidence that he is unable to meet his liabilities.

Under Sect. 24 of the Provincial Insolvency Act, where a debtor is the petitioner, he shall be required to furnish such proof as to satisfy the Court that there are prima facie grounds for believing the same. Under Sect. 25 the Court shall dismiss the petition if it is not satisfied of his right to present the petition. In this case, the learned Judge has taken evidence to consider whether some of the debts mentioned in his petition are real debts. Such an enquiry should not be held for the purpose of considering whether the application of the appellant should be granted or not. An enquiry into the bona fides of the insolvent should be held when he comes up for discharge and not before; what the Court has to do is to see whether prima facie the person applying to be adjudicated insolvent is unable to pay his debts. It cannot be said in this case that the appellant was able to pay his debts at the time when he made his application to the Lower Court. On the evidence on record, we do not think there are no prima facie grounds for believing that the appellant is unable to pay his debts.

We set aside the order of the District Judge and remand the petition for fresh disposal.

We make no order as to costs.

Advocate List
  • For the Appellant B. Somayya, Advocate. For the Respondents Messrs. C.V. Ananthakrishna Aiyar, T.R. Arunachala Aiyar, G. Musalappa Reddi Krishna Arya, Veeraraghavulu, Advocates.
Bench
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DEVADOSS
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE WALLER
Eq Citations
  • 92 IND. CAS. 541
  • AIR 1926 MAD 494
  • LQ/MadHC/1925/391
Head Note

Bankruptcy and Insolvency — Petition for adjudication as insolvent — Dismissal of — When a person presents a petition to be adjudicated an insolvent that petition itself is treated as an act of bankruptcy under Insolvency Law — When he says that his liabilities are more than his assets, that must be taken as some evidence that he is unable to meet his liabilities — Under S. 24 of the Provincial Insolvency Act, 1920, where a debtor is the petitioner, he shall be required to furnish such proof as to satisfy the Court that there are prima facie grounds for believing the same — Under S. 25 the Court shall dismiss the petition if it is not satisfied of his right to present the petition — In this case, the learned Judge has taken evidence to consider whether some of the debts mentioned in his petition are real debts — Such an enquiry should not be held for the purpose of considering whether the application of the appellant should be granted or not — An enquiry into the bona fides of the insolvent should be held when he comes up for discharge and not before — Held, when a person presents a petition to be adjudicated an insolvent that petition itself is treated as an act of bankruptcy under Insolvency Law — When he says that his liabilities are more than his assets, that must be taken as some evidence that he is unable to meet his liabilities — Under S. 24 of the Provincial Insolvency Act, 1920, where a debtor is the petitioner, he shall be required to furnish such proof as to satisfy the Court that there are prima facie grounds for believing the same — Under S. 25 the Court shall dismiss the petition if it is not satisfied of his right to present the petition — In this case, the learned Judge has taken evidence to consider whether some of the debts mentioned in his petition are real debts — Such an enquiry should not be held for the purpose of considering whether the application of the appellant should be granted or not — An enquiry into the bona fides of the insolvent should be held when he comes up for discharge and not before — What the Court has to do is to see whether prima facie the person applying to be adjudicated insolvent is unable to pay his debts — It cannot be said in this case that the appellant was able to pay his debts at the time when he made his application to the Lower Court — On the evidence on record, held, there are no prima facie grounds for believing that the appellant is unable to pay his debts — Provincial Insolvency Act, 1920 — Ss. 24 and 25 — Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 340 — Criminal Law — Evidence and Witnesses — Proof of Debt