Smt. R. Rajeshwari
v.
H.n. Jagadish And Another
(High Court Of Karnataka)
Criminal Petition No. 2784 Of 2000 | 05-03-2001
1. Petition filed under Section 482 of the Cr. P.C., for restoration of a private complaint in P.C.R. No. 234 of 1997 dismissed for default on 18-9-1999.
2. It is the case of the petitioner-complainant that, she had filed a private complaint for prosecuting the accused for an offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. On the fateful day, when the case was called, though she was present in the Court, she could not hear properly and present before the Court, and in the result, the complaint was dismissed. Immediately, on the same day, memo was filed for restoration. The Trial Court rejected the request, revision was also filed before the Sessions Court in Cri. R.P. No. 91 of 2000 and the same came to be dismissed. Therefore, invoking the inherent power, the present petition is filed.
3. On going through the material, I find that the Magistrate has power to dismiss the complaint, if the complainant is absent and at the same time, the dismissal order is passed, the Court becomes functus officio and Magistrate has no jurisdiction to recall his order. In that view of the matter, the dismissal of the memo for recalling of the order is also justified. On account of the absence of the complainant when the com--plaint, is dismissed, there is no illegality in the order of the Magistrate. Accordingly, there can be no interference with such order in revision. But, nonetheless, under inherent power, this Court can look into the matter and if the party was not present before the Court for justifiable reason this Court can examine the cause and grant equitable relief. In the instant case, the reasons stated are corroborated by the memo, which is filed on the same day. Therefore, I do not find any mala fides in the submission made by the petitioner. Unlike, the private complaint in respect of the other offences, the party prosecuting the private complaint for an offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable-Instruments Act cannot file second complaint, in view of the provisions of Limitation coming in the way. Therefore, in order to secure ends of justice, it is just and proper that the complaint dismissed for default be restored and the petitioner be given one more opportunity to proceed with the case.
4. Accordingly, the petition is allowed. The complaint is restored to file. The Magistrate is directed to proceed with the case from the stage where it was dismissed in accordance with law.
Advocates List
For the Appearing Parties B.R. Vishwanath, C.C. Gopala Swamy, Advocates.
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K. SREEDHAR RAO
Eq Citation
2001 (3) KCCR 2027
2001 (5) KARLJ 634
LQ/KarHC/2001/210
HeadNote
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss. 203, 204 and 205 — Complaint dismissed for default — Restoration of — Limitation — Magistrate has power to dismiss complaint, if complainant is absent — On dismissal of complaint, Court becomes functus officio and Magistrate has no jurisdiction to recall his order — But, under inherent power, equitable relief can be granted — In instant case, reasons stated are corroborated by memo, which is filed on same day — Unlike, private complaint in respect of other offences, party prosecuting private complaint for offence under S. 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act cannot file second complaint, in view of provisions of Limitation coming in way — In order to secure ends of justice, complaint dismissed for default restored and petitioner given one more opportunity to proceed with case — Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, S. 138