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Pipal Singh v. State Of Punjab

Pipal Singh
v.
State Of Punjab

(Supreme Court Of India)

Criminal Appeal No. 432 Of 1999 | 12-12-2000


S. Rajendra Babu, J.

1. Pipal Singh, appellant in Criminal Appeal No. 432 of 1999 and Mukhtiar Singh, appellant in Criminal Appeal No. 433 of 1999, were accused along with several others for having caused the death of Sardara Ram and injuries to Sukhdev Raj when they were entering their own land. The learned Sessions Judge sentenced the appellants along with certain others to undergo life imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs. 5000/- each or in default of payment of fine to further undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year under Section 302 IPC read with Section 34 IPC for murder and further sentence to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months for simple hurt under Section 34 IPC read with Section 34 IPC and both the sentences to run concurrently. On appeal the High Court reappraised the evidence adduced before the trial court and came to the conclusion that the appellants had a common cause and had come together duly armed at a place which was in possession of the deceased with the common intention to commit the crime and they left the scene of the occurrence also together with their respective weapons. The High Court recorded the two injuries found on the dead body of the deceased, viz., (i) T-shapped incised wound 15 cms x 2cms by 10 x 2 cms on right parietal region, underlying bone, scalp and brain were cut, and (ii) incised wound 5 x1.5 cms, 5 cms behind injury No. 1 and that injury No. (ii) was bone deep and the doctor opined that injuries Nos. (i) and (ii) were fatal in the ordinary course of nature. The evidence put forth before the court was that while Pipal Singh caused the first injury, injury No. 2 was said to have been caused by Mukhtiar Singh. That evidence had been believed by the High Court.

2. The learned counsel for the appellants put forth two contentions, namely, (1) the effect of acquittal of other accused in the case on sentencing accused under Section 302 IPC by involving Section 34 IPC, and (2) as regards the offence stated to have been committed by each of them.

3. Even where some out of several accused are acquitted it is open to the court to consider whether remaining accused were guilty of an offence by involving Section 34 IPC by reason of having committed the offence along with others acquitted. With a view to determine the common intention, the nature of injuries, background of the incident and the nature of weapon used to cause the injuries besides other factors are needed to be considered. There is no principle in law which prevents from adopting that course set out above by us. In the circumstances arising in the case the High Court has done the necessary exercise in finding out whether the accused needed to be convicted under Section 302 IPC read with Section 34 IPC. We find no infirmity in the same.

4. So far as the evidence alleged against the accused is concerned and the manner in which they have committed the same, it is clear that Section 304 Part II would not arise as rightly held by the High Court. So neither of the contentions raised by the learned counsel for the appellants can survive close scrutiny and stand rejected.

5. The appeals are dismissed.

6. Appeals dismissed.

Advocates List

For the Appellant S.K. Sarda Devi, Advocate. For the Respondent Rupinder Wasu, Rajiv Dutta, Advocates.

For Petitioner
  • Shekhar Naphade
  • Mahesh Agrawal
  • Tarun Dua
For Respondent
  • S. Vani
  • B. Sunita Rao
  • Sushil Kumar Pathak

Bench List

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S. RAJENDRA BABU

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE D.P. MOHAPATRA

Eq Citation

2001 (1) UC 247

2001 (1) ALT (CRL) 92

2001 (1) ACR 201 (SC)

2001 ALLMR (CRI) 749 (SC)

(2001) 2 SCC 292

2001 CRILJ 740

2001 (1) ALD (CRL) 183

2001 (1) RCR (CRIMINAL) 176

2001 (1) RLW 58 (SC)

[2000] (SUPPL.) 5 SCR 545

JT 2001 (1) SC 31

2000 (8) SCALE 237

2001 (1) SCJ 412

(2001) SCC (CRI) 344

2001 (1) CRIMES 20

1 (2001) CCR 77

2001 (1) JCC 22

(2001) 1 MLJ (CRL) 386

LQ/SC/2000/2028

HeadNote

Criminal Appeal — Acquittal of some accused — Entitlement of the court to consider whether the remaining accused were guilty of an offence by involving Section 34 IPC — Principles — In the circumstances arising in the case the High Court has done the necessary exercise in finding out whether the accused needed to be convicted under Section 302 IPC read with Section 34 IPC — Held, no infirmity — Penal Code, 1860, Ss. 302 and 304, Part II; S. 34