Parmod Kumar v. Vijay Kumar

Parmod Kumar v. Vijay Kumar

(High Court Of Punjab And Haryana)

CRM-M-44682-2017 | 19-04-2022

KARAMJIT SINGH, J

1. The petitioner has challenged the order dated 26.9.2017 (Annexure P-6) passed by the Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Siwani, whereby the complaint (Annexure P-1) was dismissed in default.

2. The counsel for the petitioner/complainant argued that on the basis of preliminary evidence led by the petitioner/complainant, the accused-respondent was summoned by the trial Court. The case was fixed for 26.9.2017 for summoning of accused/respondent through bailable warrant. However, appellant mistook the date as 16.10.2017 instead of 26.9.2017. Due to the said reason, petitioner failed to appear in the trial court on 26.9.2017 and consequently the impugned order was passed. The counsel further contended that non-appearance of the petitioner or his counsel in the trial Court on the date fixed was not intentional or willful but the same has happened as the petitioner noted wrong date. The counsel further contended that earlier to 26.9.2017, the petitioner was regularly appearing in the trial court.

3. Admittedly, the petitioner had not gained anything by remaining absent on the date fixed in the trial Court. There is nothing to show that there was any mala-fide intention on the part of the petitioner for his absence from the proceedings before the trial Court on the date fixed. Nothing is available on record to show that previously also the petitioner defaulted in the similar manner. So there was only single default on the part of the petitioner, on account of which the complaint filed by him under Section 138 Negotiable Instruments Act, dismissed by the trial court for want of prosecution. No one was prejudiced due to non-appearance of the complainant or his counsel on the date fixed i.e. 26.9.2017 as the case was fixed only for appearance of the respondent-accused through bailable warrant, on that date. However from the perusal of the impugned order it transpires that none appeared even on behalf of the respondentaccused on that date. Further the absence of the petitioner on one date in the complaint case is no ground to dismiss the complaint. The Hon’ble Apex Court in Mohd. Azeem Versus A. Venkatesh and another (2002) 7 SCC 726 [LQ/SC/2002/827] has held that one singular default in appearance on the part of complainant, dismissal of complaint is not proper.

4. Therefore, from the above, I find merit in this petition and the same is allowed. The impugned order passed by SubDivisional Judicial Magistrate, Siwani dated 26.9.2017 (Annexure P6) dismissing the complaint is set-aside subject to cost of `5,000/- to be deposited by the petitioner with the District Legal Services Authority, Bhiwani. The complaint (Annexure P-1) is ordered to be restored at the stage from where it was dismissed by the trial Court. The trial Court is directed to proceed further as per law.

5. The petitioner is directed to appear before the trial Court within next 30 days from today.

Advocate List
Bench
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KARAMJIT SINGH
Eq Citations
  • NON-REPORTABLE
  • LQ/PunjHC/2022/6861
Head Note

A. Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 255 — Complaint case — Complaint filed under S. 138 NI Act — Dismissal in default — Single default on part of complainant — Held, is no ground to dismiss complaint — Complaint restored — Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, S. 138