P. G. Paul
v.
Union Of India
(High Court Of Madhya Pradesh)
Miscellaneous Petition No. 25 Of 1968 | 04-02-1970
Bishambhar Dayal, C. J.
This is a writ petition by P. G. Paul, Supervisor (Technical), Grade A who was at the relevant time engaged in the Gun Carriage Factory at Jabalpur. He was served with an order of transfer from this factory to another factory at Nagpur. He filed an application before the Labour Court challenging the order of transfer on grounds of mala fides, and also applied for an interim order staying his transfer in the meanwhile. The Labour Court passed an order under section 107 of the M. P. Industrial Relations Act, 1980. This section authorizes the Industrial Court or a Labour Court to pass such interim orders including a prohibitory order or a stay order as it may consider just and proper. The Labour Court passed the stay order on two grounds. In the first place it was said that the application was based upon an allegation that Shri B. S. Tiwari, Deputy Manager of the Factory at Jabalpur, was annoyed with the applicant and, therefore, the order was mala fide; and the second ground was that the applicant had filed two other cases against the management and he would be prejudiced in prosecuting those cases if he is transferred. On these grounds the Labour Court passed an order staying the transfer order till the final decision of the case. Against that order a revision was filed before the Industrial Court and by its order dated 10 January 1968 the Industrial Court modified the stay order directing the applicant to join duties at Nagpur within ten days from the date of the order and further directing the cases in which the applicant was involved to be decided at a very early date. It was also stated in the order that if the cases were not decided within two months, the petitioner would be retransferred in place of any other employee who was willing to exchange places. Against this order the present petition has been filed.
The contention of learned counsel for the petitioner is that the Industrial Court had no jurisdiction to interfere with an interim order passed under section 107 of the said Act by the Labour Court. Learned counsel contended that the revisional powers vested in the Industrial Court under section 66 can only be exercised if the Labour Court had passed a final order in a case, which was not so here, and if the order passed by the Labour Court was without jurisdiction or the Labour Court had failed to exercise jurisdiction vested in it. The contention is that this was also not the case here.
We are unable to agree with this contention of learned counsel. When an application for a stay order was made, that application itself started a ease and when that case was finally decided by the Labour Court by its order dated 23rd November 1967 after hearing both the parties, it finally decided a case within the meaning of section 66 of the Act. Since the Labour Court decided the case on two points and both of them were entirely against the allegations made before the Court, there was no occasion to pass an interim order. The allegation of the applicant was that Shri B. S. Tiwari, Deputy Manager, was annoyed with the applicant. But it was stated on affidavit by the opposite party that the transfer order had been made by the Director-General of Ordnance factories at Calcutta. There being no allegation that the Director-General was prejudiced against the applicant, there was no prima facie case of prejudice proved by the applicant before the Labour Court at that stage. The other ground which appealed to the Labour Court was that the cases pending at Jabalpur could not be properly prosecuted by the applicant if he was transferred. This assumed that the management would not give him an opportunity to go to Jabalpur and defend the cases when the dates are fixed. This was also not a proper assumption. There was, therefore, no occasion to pass any interim order in a matter like this and if the revisional Court took that view, the ease was squarely covered by clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 66, namely,-
acted in exercise of its jurisdiction illegally or with material irregularity." We are, therefore, of opinion that the order passed by the Industrial Court was not without jurisdiction.
Apart from that, under section 67 of the said Act the Industrial Court has in respect of all matters, subject to its appellate or revisional jurisdiction, the power of superintendence over the Labour Court and in the exercise of that power also the Industrial Court can correct improper orders passed by the Labour Court. There being no defect of jurisdiction, this Court will not interfere with interim orders on merits.
We, therefore, see no force in this petition, and reject the same. Parties will bear their own costs. The outstanding amount of the security deposit shall be refunded to the petitioner.
This is a writ petition by P. G. Paul, Supervisor (Technical), Grade A who was at the relevant time engaged in the Gun Carriage Factory at Jabalpur. He was served with an order of transfer from this factory to another factory at Nagpur. He filed an application before the Labour Court challenging the order of transfer on grounds of mala fides, and also applied for an interim order staying his transfer in the meanwhile. The Labour Court passed an order under section 107 of the M. P. Industrial Relations Act, 1980. This section authorizes the Industrial Court or a Labour Court to pass such interim orders including a prohibitory order or a stay order as it may consider just and proper. The Labour Court passed the stay order on two grounds. In the first place it was said that the application was based upon an allegation that Shri B. S. Tiwari, Deputy Manager of the Factory at Jabalpur, was annoyed with the applicant and, therefore, the order was mala fide; and the second ground was that the applicant had filed two other cases against the management and he would be prejudiced in prosecuting those cases if he is transferred. On these grounds the Labour Court passed an order staying the transfer order till the final decision of the case. Against that order a revision was filed before the Industrial Court and by its order dated 10 January 1968 the Industrial Court modified the stay order directing the applicant to join duties at Nagpur within ten days from the date of the order and further directing the cases in which the applicant was involved to be decided at a very early date. It was also stated in the order that if the cases were not decided within two months, the petitioner would be retransferred in place of any other employee who was willing to exchange places. Against this order the present petition has been filed.
The contention of learned counsel for the petitioner is that the Industrial Court had no jurisdiction to interfere with an interim order passed under section 107 of the said Act by the Labour Court. Learned counsel contended that the revisional powers vested in the Industrial Court under section 66 can only be exercised if the Labour Court had passed a final order in a case, which was not so here, and if the order passed by the Labour Court was without jurisdiction or the Labour Court had failed to exercise jurisdiction vested in it. The contention is that this was also not the case here.
We are unable to agree with this contention of learned counsel. When an application for a stay order was made, that application itself started a ease and when that case was finally decided by the Labour Court by its order dated 23rd November 1967 after hearing both the parties, it finally decided a case within the meaning of section 66 of the Act. Since the Labour Court decided the case on two points and both of them were entirely against the allegations made before the Court, there was no occasion to pass an interim order. The allegation of the applicant was that Shri B. S. Tiwari, Deputy Manager, was annoyed with the applicant. But it was stated on affidavit by the opposite party that the transfer order had been made by the Director-General of Ordnance factories at Calcutta. There being no allegation that the Director-General was prejudiced against the applicant, there was no prima facie case of prejudice proved by the applicant before the Labour Court at that stage. The other ground which appealed to the Labour Court was that the cases pending at Jabalpur could not be properly prosecuted by the applicant if he was transferred. This assumed that the management would not give him an opportunity to go to Jabalpur and defend the cases when the dates are fixed. This was also not a proper assumption. There was, therefore, no occasion to pass any interim order in a matter like this and if the revisional Court took that view, the ease was squarely covered by clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 66, namely,-
acted in exercise of its jurisdiction illegally or with material irregularity." We are, therefore, of opinion that the order passed by the Industrial Court was not without jurisdiction.
Apart from that, under section 67 of the said Act the Industrial Court has in respect of all matters, subject to its appellate or revisional jurisdiction, the power of superintendence over the Labour Court and in the exercise of that power also the Industrial Court can correct improper orders passed by the Labour Court. There being no defect of jurisdiction, this Court will not interfere with interim orders on merits.
We, therefore, see no force in this petition, and reject the same. Parties will bear their own costs. The outstanding amount of the security deposit shall be refunded to the petitioner.
Advocates List
For Petitioner : R. K. VermaFor Respondent : K. K Dubey, Govt. Advocate
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE JUSTICE BISHAMBHAR DAYAL, C. J.
HON'BLE JUSTICE SURAJ BHAN GROVER, J.
Eq Citation
1970 JLJ 296
ILR [1975] MP 464
1970 MPLJ 280
LQ/MPHC/1970/28
HeadNote
Revisions — Revisional powers — Exercise of — Interim order — Interference with — Held, if the interim order is not without jurisdiction, the Supreme Court will not interfere with it on merits — In the instant case, the interim order passed by the Labour Court was not without jurisdiction — Hence, the Industrial Court was justified in modifying the stay order
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