New India Assurance Company Ltd
v.
Bhukhan And Others
(High Court Of Madhya Pradesh)
| 15-02-1988
B.M. Lal, J.
This appeal under Section 30 of the Workmens Compensation Act 1923 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) is filed by the insurer against the award dated 13-12-1982 passed by the Commissioner for Workmens Compensation, Raipur (in short the Commissioner).
One Smt. Chamrin Bai was in the employment of Seth Oil Mills, Respondent No. 5. She died on 26-8-1980 during the course of her employment. This fact is not disputed that the deceased Chamrin Bai was employed by the Respondent No. 5 as Reja for loading and unloading in their truck No. CPH 8748 which was insured with the appellant Insurance Company. The said truck met with an accident on 26-8-1980 at Fafadin Railway Crossing, Raipur, in which Chamrin Bai died.
On these facts the respondents No. 1 to 4 filed application claiming an amount of Rs. 17,280/- towards compensation before the learned Commissioner. They pleaded that the deceased Chamrin Bai was the wife of Respondent No. 1 and mother of Respondents No. 2 to 4, and they all were dependant on the earning of deceased Chamrin Bai.
The learned Commissioner awarded Rs. 17,280/- with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. and have also granted a sum of Rs. 11,520/- as penalty for the delayed deposit. Against this order the insurer/appellant has come up in appeal.
Learned Counsel for the appellant/insurance company vehemently submitted two folds arguments that (i) in view of the provisions of Section 19 of the Act the claimants should have preferred their claim petition before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal and not before the Commissioner for Workmens Compensation; (ii) the insurer is not liable to pay penalty.
No doubt, two independent Tribunals are there viz. Motdr Accidents Claims Tribunal under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, and the Commissioner for Workmens Compensation under the Workmens Compensation Act, 1923; and both of them have concurrent jurisdiction with regard to claims for compensation.
In a case where the claimant employed in a motor vehicle sustains injuries in course of the employment due to accident of the vehicle concerned and the vehicles happens to be insured, in such circumstances the application for compensation can be presented either before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal under the Motor Vehicles Act or before the Commissioner under the Act of 1923; however, the option lies with the claimant only to approach any of the two forums.
Section 19 of the Workmens Compensation Act, 1923 only bars the jurisdiction of the Civil Court and not the Tribunal. This being so, the contention raised by the learned Counsel as to the jurisdiction of the Commissioner has no force and is hereby repelled.
As far as the second ground is concerned, in accidents of motor vehicle the liability to pay compensation is upon the owner of the vehicle but where the vehicle is insured it is for the insurer to make good the compensation awarded in accordance with the terms and conditions of the policy. , The said liability of the insurer is covered under the provisions of Section 96 of the Motor Vehicles Act. Therefore, if the liability of the insurer arises for the principal amount and the same is not deposited or paid well in time within the meaning of provisions of Section 4A(3) of the Act of 1923 i.e. within a month from the date of intimation, the insurer incurs liability to pay penalty.
In the instant case the accident occurred on 26-8-1980 and immediately thereafter the Insurance company was informed by the insured and the same has been acknowledged by the Insurance company. But the insurer has not deposited the amount within a month thereof, therefore, the learned Commissioner has rightly imposed penalty as per the provisions of Section 4A(3) of the Workmens Compensation Act, 1923. Thus the second submission of learned Counsel also fails.
Consequently this appeal has no merit and deserves to be dismissed.
In the result, the appeal is dismissed with costs, counsels fee Rs. 750/- if certified.
Advocates List
none.
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B.M. LAL
Eq Citation
1 (1989) ACC 320
1989 ACJ 923
1988 (MP) JR143
LQ/MPHC/1988/74
HeadNote
Labour Law — Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 — Ss. 19 and 4A(3) — Claimant employed in a motor vehicle sustaining injuries in course of employment due to accident of vehicle concerned and vehicle happens to be insured — Option lies with claimant to approach either Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal under Motor Vehicles Act or Commissioner under Act of 1923 — Held, both Tribunals have concurrent jurisdiction with regard to claims for compensation — Jurisdiction of Commissioner not barred by S. 19 — Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Ss. 166 and 168 (Paras 10 and 11)