Neeraj Jhanji v. Commissioner Of Customs & Cent.excise

Neeraj Jhanji v. Commissioner Of Customs & Cent.excise

(Supreme Court Of India)

Special Leave to Appeal (Civil) No. 36485 Of 2012 | 26-07-2013

1. Heard.

2. In our opinion, the initial filing of writ petition by the petitioner before the Delhi High Court against the order in original passed by the Commissioner of Customs, Kanpur was not at all bone fide. The Delhi High Court, however, converted the writ petition into statutory appeal under the Customs Act, 1962 by order dated November 9, 2009. On September 9, 2010 the respondent raised an objection about the territorial jurisdiction of that Court. The matter was adjourned at the instance of the petitioner. Then on January 5, 2012 the petitioner withdrew the appeal with liberty to approach the jurisdictional High Court. The Delhi High Court dismissed the appeal as withdrawn. While doing so, the Delhi High Court observed :

"It is for jurisdictional High Court to decide the prayer for waiver/exclusion. However, it does appear that the appellant in the present case had bonafidely filed the appeal in this Court and has been pressing the same, as the Tribunal is located in Delhi."

3. The petitioner then filed statutory appeal before Allahabad High Court and applied for condonation of delay by seeking the benefit under Section 14 of the Limitation Act.

4. The Allahabad High Court dismissed the application for condonation of delay and also dismissed the appeal as time barred. It said :

"21. In the present case also as in the case of Ketan v. Parekh (Supra), the appellant was assisted and had the services of the counsels, who are expert in the central excise and customs cases. They first filed a writ petition, and then without converting it into appeal obtained an interim order. They kept on getting the matter adjourned and thereafter inspite of specific objection taken, citing the relevant case law, which is well known, took time to study the matter. Thereafter, they took more than one year and three months, to study the matter to withdraw the appeal. They took a chance, which apparently looking to the facts in Ketan V. Parekhs case and this case appear to be the practice of the counsels appearing in such matters at Delhi High Court and succeeded in getting interim orders. The Supreme Court has strongly deprecated such practice of forum shopping. In this case also there is no pleading that the writ petition and thereafter appeal was filed in Delhi High Court, under bonafide belief that it had jurisdiction to hear the appeal and that the appellant was pursuing the remedies in wrong court with due diligence. The appellant, thereafter, caused a further delay of 20 days in filing this appeal, which he has not explained.

22. For the aforesaid reasons, we are of the opinion that the appellant is not entitled to the benefit of Section 14 of the Limitation Act. This appeal is barred by limitation by 697 days, which has not been sufficiently explained by the appellant."

5. The very filing of writ petition by the petitioner in Delhi High Court against the order in original passed by the Commissioner of Customs, Kanpur indicates that the petitioner took chance in approaching the High Court at Delhi which had no territorial jurisdiction in the matter. We are satisfied that filing of the writ petition or for that appeal before Delhi High Court was not at all bonafide. We are in agreement with the observations made by the Allahabad High Court in the impugned order. The Allahabad High Court has rightly dismissed the petitioners application of condonation of delay and consequently the appeal as time barred.

6. Special leave petition is dismissed with cost which we quantify at Rs. 25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five Thousand Only).

Advocate List
Bench
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE R.M. LODHA
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MADAN B. LOKUR
Eq Citations
  • (2015) 12 SCC 695
  • (2015) 49 GST 389 (SC)
  • 2014 (308) ELT 3 (SC)
  • LQ/SC/2013/814
Head Note

Customs — Appeal — Appeal filed in Delhi High Court against order of Commissioner of Customs, Kanpur — Held, appeal was not at all bone fide — Delhi High Court converted writ petition into statutory appeal under Customs Act, 1962 — Respondent raised objection about territorial jurisdiction of that Court — Matter was adjourned at instance of petitioner — Then on January 5, 2012, petitioner withdrew appeal with liberty to approach jurisdictional High Court — Delhi High Court dismissed appeal as withdrawn — Allahabad High Court dismissed application for condonation of delay and also dismissed appeal as time barred — Forum Shopping