N V. Bagi
v.
Commissioner Of Commercial Taxes In Karnataka
(High Court Of Karnataka)
No. | 13-08-1990
2. The facts relating to the impugned orders may be stated briefly and they are as follows : The appellant is a registered dealer under the Karnataka Sales Tax Act (hereinafter referred to as " the" ). He was transporting the goods within Belgaum city limits in a delivery vehicle and when the same was checked by intercepting the vehicle the appellant produced form No. 39 which was required to be carried in the vehicle transporting the goods in accordance with the requirement of sub-section (2) of section 28-A of theand which was incomplete in material details inasmuch as it did not contain the specifications which was required to be filed up as well as the date on the form, which a delivery note should necessarily have. The only endorsement in column 3 of form 39 was to the effect "as per register". He was issued with the show cause notice proposing the levy of penalty. After that the penalty proposed was confirmed. The penalty was collected on the same date as it was levied. Aggrieved by that the appellate-dealer, the petitioner before us, filed a first appeal before the Deputy Commissioner, Commercial Taxes (Appeals), Belgaum. That appeal came to be dismissed affirming the order of the Inspecting Officer who had imposed a penalty under sub-sections (4) and (5) of section 28-A of the. On a second appeal to the Karnataka Appellate Tribunal the order of the Inspecting Officer who imposed the penalty as well as the first appellate authority came to be confirmed, inter alia, on the ground that the form 39 produced being incomplete in most of the material details was with the intention of avoiding tax by the appellant-dealer and that no evidence of the goods transported in the vehicle was ever subjected to tax or had suffered tax under the was forthcoming and as such the appellate authority dismissed the appeal. Therefore the present revision petition, inter alia, on the ground that the following two questions of law fall for consideration by this Court under section 22 of the. The questions are :
"1. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case, the levy of the penalty of Rs. 2,228 is in accordance with the rule of law and principles of natural justice as embodies under section 12 (2) read with section 28-A (4)
2. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case, the levy of penalty of Rs. 2,228 is justified"
3. Mr. Katageri, learned counsel for the petitioner, has not disputed that under sub-section (2) of section 28-A of thethe vehicle which is carrying the goods which are exigible to tax under the must carry the delivery note in the prescribed form issued by the prescribed officer. Prescribed form is form 39 prescribed under the Karnataka Sales Tax Rules, 1957. The prescribed officer is the assessing authority who has to issue such a form. That form was incomplete is admitted before the appellate authority. It did not contain date or any other materials relating to goods carried in the vehicle. It has never been the case of the appellant-dealer that the goods had at any time suffered tax under the and that he had produced that evidence at the time when the vehicle was checked when it was moving within the limits of Belgaum city distributing the goods. So in that circumstance after issuance to show cause notice and on consideration of the cause shown by the person in-charge of the vehicle, penalty came to be imposed.
4. It is not the case of Mr. Katageri, learned counsel for the petitioner-dealer, in this Court that the penalty is in excess of the provision made for such imposition under sub-section (5) of section 28- A. All that he complains against the officer is that there was no opportunity of hearing which could be said to be adequate and which could be satisfied to judicial conscience that there has been observance of rules of natural justice. It was contended by him that the Inspecting Officer who checked the vehicle had no authority to impose the penalty, it should have been referred to the proper assessing authority to conclude the assessment. In fact that has been the argument addressed before the lower appellate court. We find it difficult to accept that argument.
5. Sub-section (4) of section 28-A of theclearly provides for the officer specified or prescribed to impose the penalty at the time of checking in accordance with the requirement of rules of natural justice, that there was a proposal to impose the penalty and that the person in-charge of the vehicle was heard is not in dispute. Therefore we do not see any violation of rules of natural justice. In fact in matters like this which deals with provision to plug the loopholes to evade tax which is otherwise due to the State the construction of the provision must be strict in favour of the enforcement of the provision. Sub-section (4) of section 28- A does not contemplate any other procedure except to levy penalty if the required proof and the documents referred to in sub-section (2) of section 28- A are not produced for use of the inspecting authority or the checking authority. Some times it is not inappropriate that penalty may first be imposed and hearing may be given later, that also should satisfy the requirement of rules of natural justice. It is not incumbent that every penalty must be imposed only after hearing the party though the may not be the case on the facts of this case. We are therefore satisfied that the appellant-dealer had adequate opportunity to urge all the grounds available to him before the first appellate authority as well as the second appellate authority and even before us. We did ask Mr. Katageri to produce the evidence of goods having suffered tax when they were purchased at Bangalore. No document was forthcoming. In that circumstance we are in full agreement with the order of the appellate authorities and find that there is no merit in this revision and accordingly dismiss this revision petition. We would have awarded costs but Government Advocate who was representing respondent was not present in the court and therefore we do not propose to award any costs.
Petition dismissed.
Advocates List
For the Appearing Parties B.V. Katageri, Advocate.
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.P. CHANDRAKANTARAJ
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M. RAMAKRISHNA
Eq Citation
[1991] 83 STC 449 (KAR)
LQ/KarHC/1990/440
HeadNote
A. Kerala, Madras and Travancore Cochin Sales Tax Acts (1957-1963) — Penalty — Imposition of penalty for non-production of delivery note — Imposition of penalty under S. 28-A(4) of KSTA — Propriety of — Held, S. 28-A(4) of KSTA clearly provides for the officer specified or prescribed to impose the penalty at the time of checking in accordance with the requirement of rules of natural justice — That there was a proposal to impose the penalty and that the person in-charge of the vehicle was heard is not in dispute — Therefore no violation of rules of natural justice — In fact in matters like this which deals with provision to plug the loopholes to evade tax which is otherwise due to the State the construction of the provision must be strict in favour of the enforcement of the provision — KSTA, S. 28-A(4) B. Kerala, Madras and Travancore Cochin Sales Tax Acts (1957-1963) — Penalty — Imposition of penalty for non-production of delivery note — Imposition of penalty under S. 28-A(4) of KSTA — Propriety of — S. 28-A(4) of KSTA does not contemplate any other procedure except to levy penalty if the required proof and the documents referred to in S. 28-A(2) are not produced for use of the inspecting authority or the checking authority — Held, it is not inappropriate that penalty may first be imposed and hearing may be given later, that also should satisfy the requirement of rules of natural justice — It is not incumbent that every penalty must be imposed only after hearing the party though the may not be the case on the facts of the case — Appellant-dealer had adequate opportunity to urge all the grounds available to him before the first appellate authority as well as the second appellate authority and even before the Supreme Court — No document was forthcoming — Imposition of penalty upheld — Kerala Sales Tax Act, 1957 (13 of 1957) — S. 28-A(4) — Penalty — Imposition of penalty for non-production of delivery note — Imposition of penalty under S. 28-A(4) of KSTA — Propriety of — S. 28-A(4) of KSTA does not contemplate any other procedure except to levy penalty if the required proof and the documents referred to in S. 28-A(2) are not produced for use of the inspecting authority or the checking authority — Held, it is not inappropriate that penalty may first be imposed and hearing may be given later, that also should satisfy the requirement of rules of natural justice — It is not incumbent that every penalty must be imposed only after hearing the party though the may not be the case on the facts of the case — Appellant-dealer had adequate opportunity to urge all the grounds available to him before the first appellate authority as well as the second appellate authority and even before the Supreme Court — No document was forthcoming — Imposition of penalty upheld — Kerala Sales Tax Act, 1957 (13 of 1957) — S. 28-A(4) — Penalty — Imposition of penalty for non-production of delivery note — Imposition of penalty under S. 28-A(4) of KSTA — Propriety of — S. 28-A(4) of KSTA does not contemplate any other procedure except to levy penalty if the required proof and the documents referred to in S. 28-A(2) are not produced for use of the inspecting authority or the checking authority — Held, it is not inappropriate that penalty may first be imposed and hearing may be given later, that also should satisfy the requirement of rules of natural justice — It is not incumbent that every penalty must be imposed only after hearing the party though the may not be the case on the facts of the case — Appellant-dealer had adequate opportunity to urge all the grounds available to him before the first appellate authority as well as the second appellate authority and even before the Supreme Court — No document was forthcoming — Imposition of penalty upheld — Kerala Sales Tax Act, 1957 (13 of 1957) — S. 28-A(4) — Penalty — Imposition of penalty for non-production of delivery note —