Mundiath Valia Ambu Podaval
v.
King Emperor
(High Court Of Judicature At Madras)
Criminal Revision No. 187 To 190 Of 06. Cr. R.P. No. 137 To 140 Of 06 | 01-08-1906
[1] The difficulty in this case arises from the fact that there are two Sessions Divisions in the same district. This state of things cannot be treated as unwarranted by the law, for, the same was the case when the Code of Criminal Procedure was passed and paragraph 3 of Section 7 of it recognizes the legality of the then existing Sessions Divisions and districts unless and until altered.
[2] The Magistrate against whose decision the appeal is to be preferred, has his head-quarters in Calicut which is within the local limits of the South Malabar Sessions Division, though he is authorized to try offences throughout the whole district, including cases arising within the Sessions division of North Malabar. It must, we think, be held that appeals against his" decisions lie to the Sessions Judge of South Malabar, irrespective of the place where the offence was committed.
[3] Section 408, Criminal Procedure Code, referring to appeals from First Class Magistrates merely states that, the appeal lies "to the Court of Session" without any further explanatory words.
[4] Section 435, however, which deals with the powers of revision of Sessions Courts enacts that the Sessions Judge may call for and examine the records of any inferior Criminal Court or "situate" within the local limits of his jurisdiction. The word "situate " means fixed or located. When applied to a Court it must be taken to refer to the place where the Court ordinarily sits. In the absence of any indication to the contrary in the Criminal Procedure Code, the principle thus laid down in regard to the analogous powers of revision under Section 435, should be followed in the case of appeals also. We hold, therefore, that the appeals should have been received by the Sessions Court of South Malabar, and direct that they be now received by that Court and dealt with according to law.
[2] The Magistrate against whose decision the appeal is to be preferred, has his head-quarters in Calicut which is within the local limits of the South Malabar Sessions Division, though he is authorized to try offences throughout the whole district, including cases arising within the Sessions division of North Malabar. It must, we think, be held that appeals against his" decisions lie to the Sessions Judge of South Malabar, irrespective of the place where the offence was committed.
[3] Section 408, Criminal Procedure Code, referring to appeals from First Class Magistrates merely states that, the appeal lies "to the Court of Session" without any further explanatory words.
[4] Section 435, however, which deals with the powers of revision of Sessions Courts enacts that the Sessions Judge may call for and examine the records of any inferior Criminal Court or "situate" within the local limits of his jurisdiction. The word "situate " means fixed or located. When applied to a Court it must be taken to refer to the place where the Court ordinarily sits. In the absence of any indication to the contrary in the Criminal Procedure Code, the principle thus laid down in regard to the analogous powers of revision under Section 435, should be followed in the case of appeals also. We hold, therefore, that the appeals should have been received by the Sessions Court of South Malabar, and direct that they be now received by that Court and dealt with according to law.
Advocates List
For the Appearing Parties ----
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SUBRAMANIA AIYAR
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE BENSON
Eq Citation
(1906) 16 MLJ 444
(1907) ILR 30 MAD 136
LQ/MadHC/1906/64
HeadNote
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Ss. 408 & 435 r/w Art. 226 of the Constitution of India — Appeals from First Class Magistrates — Jurisdiction of Sessions Judge — When lies to Sessions Judge of which Sessions Division — Words "situate within the local limits of his jurisdiction" in S. 435 — Meaning of — Analogous principle of interpretation, applied to S. 408 — Words "to the Court of Session" — Meaning of — S. 435, Cr.P.C.
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