Mosmi
v.
Ram Kumar Ashit Malik, Ravinder Arora, Advocates
(High Court Of Punjab And Haryana)
No. | 30-05-1991
(2) SINCE the point involved in this appeal is a very limited one, we intend disposing of the appeal at the preliminary stage itself.
(3) RINKU, a minor child, aged five years died in a road accident on 16. 5. 1989, the offending vehicle being a four wheeler bearing registration No. HNL 8847 which was being driven by Ram Kumar, respondent No. 1. The parents of the deceased filed a claim petition before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Karnal, and limited the compensation to one under Section 92-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 (hereinafter referred to as the 1939 Act) which deals with the liability without fault in certain cases and the maximum amount which could be awarded under this provision was Rs. 15,000/ -.
(4) THE 1939 Act has been replaced by the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as the 1988 Act ). Corresponding provision to Section 92-A of 1939 Act is Section 140 in 1988 Act. Under the 1988 Act, the liability without fault has been fixed at Rs. 25,000/- 1988 Act came into force with effect from 1. 7. 1989.
(5) SINCE the 1988 Act came into force after the date of accident, the Tribunal held that the claimant-appellants shall be entitled to the compensation of Rs. 15,000/- only under the old Act. The claimants have come in appeal to this Court on the plea that although the accident had taken place prior to the coming into force of 1988 Act yet under the no fault liability, the claimants are entitled to Rs. 25,000/- as has been provided under the 1988 Act. The plea taken by the counsel appearing for the insurance company is that the provisions of 1988 Act are prospective and not retrospective in nature. We do not find any substance in the submission made by the counsel appearing for the respondents. Section 144 of the 1988 Act provides that all other provisions of 1988 Act or any other law must yield to the provisions contained in Chapter X of the 1988 Act. The matter has been considered at length by a Division Bench of Kerala High Court in United India Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Padmavathy 1990 ACJ 751 (Kerala) and it has been held therein that award for no fault liability in a motor accident which occurred prior to the coming into force of 1988 Act should be in tune with the amount fixed by the 1988 Act. We are in respectful agreement with the reasoning given by the Kerala High Court and adopt the same.
(6) FOR the foregoing discussion, this appeal is accepted and it is held that the claimant-appellants shall be entitled to a sum of Rs. 25,000/- under no fault liability clause of 1988 Act. The impugned award of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Karnal, is accordingly modified and the compensation is enhanced to Rs. 25,000/ -. No costs.
Advocates List
For the Appearing Parties Ashit Malik, Ravinder Arora, Advocates.
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK BHAN
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.S. RATHOR
Eq Citation
1992 ACJ 192
1 (1992) ACC 187
LQ/PunjHC/1991/485
HeadNote
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — S. 11-A — Appeal — Appeal against award of compensation — No fault liability — Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (59 of 1988) — S. 140 — Held, since the 1988 Act came into force after the date of accident, the claimant-appellants shall be entitled to the compensation of Rs 25,000 only under the new Act — The matter has been considered at length by a Division Bench of Kerala High Court in United India Insurance Co Ltd v Padmavathy, 1990 ACJ 751 Kerala and it has been held therein that award for no fault liability in a motor accident which occurred prior to the coming into force of 1988 Act should be in tune with the amount fixed by the 1988 Act — Compensation — No fault liability